Zviratidzo zvemhepo inonhuwa. Absolute humidity

Kana kune munhuwo zvake mhepo yakakwana yemhepo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva ine kuenzanisa uye inosanganisa kunyaradzwa kwe microclimate muimba kana kuti pakunzwisisa kwemamiriro ekunze mumugwagwa, ipapo pahutano hwepamhizha, mhando dzakawanda dzebasa revanhu dzinoda kuongorora nguva dzose uye kunyange kutonga kwechiratidzo ichi.

Mhepo inotitenderedza ndeyekudya kwepanyama, iyo ine uzere hwakakwana hwezvinhu zvakakosha muupenyu hwezvinhu zvipenyu zvose panyika. Mvura inopisa ine chiitiko chechinhu chakakosha mumutsara unoponesa upenyu wakanyorwa neChimiro pachayo. Kusiyana kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemhepo inenge huri munharaunda kunoitika mumiganhu inogamuchirwa kune hupenyu hwezvinhu zvipenyu.

Asi pane dzimwe humwe huwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura (mhepo) iyo iri mumhepo inogona kukanganisa kubuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvepanyama uye zvemakemikari. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mhepo yakakwana inonyanya kukosha, inoda kuramba ichicherechedza nekuwana nzira dzekutonga. Kubvuma kuti chidzidzo chechinangwa chekudzivirira kwemhepo inopisa mumhepo, tichatsanangurira huwandu hunokosha hwekuyera hunotarisa huwandu hwomunyoro hwakanyangarika mumhepo.

Nyaya dzakawanda dzesayenzi dzinopa tsanangudzo yokuti mhepo yakakwana inonhuwa mvura ndiyo yakawanda yemvura (mhepo) inoputika mune imwe nzvimbo yemhepo. Iko sangano reSIM rinotarisa huwandu huno mu gramu pamubhiti rimwe nerimwe. Muchidimbu cheGHS, mhepo yakakwana inoyerwa mu gramu pa cubic centimeter. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epasi pose, uwandu hunoita kubva pa1-1-1.0 g / m3, hwakagadzirirwa kumusoro kweakondinendi muchando, mumatende ekumaodzanyemba, uye kusvika 30 g / m3 (uye kunyange yakakwirira) kune e equatorial zone.

Kudzidza pamusoro pemafambiro emvura (mhepo), yakapedzwa mugesi, yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuzarura huwandu hwezvinhu zvinonakidza nguva dzose. Nokugadzira chimwe chinetso, mvura inopisa inotanga kugadzirisa kwayo pachayo kumanikidzwa kwepakati pemhepo. Asi kudzvinyirira kwemvura inopisa, iyo inokanganisa zvakananga mhepo yakakwana, inokwira kune imwe muganhu, izvo zvinoenderana chete nehutano. Iko kukosha kunowanzonziwo kuwedzera kwezvinokonzera.

Sezvo wasvika kumuganhu wekuzadza, mhepo yakakwana yemhepo haina kuchinja zvakare. Itafura inotarisirwa zvakarurama inonyora kuti pane imwe nguva nguva yakawanda inenge iri mumhepo haikwanisi kubuda, uye kudarika kwayo kunodonha kunze kwechimiro chekudzivirirwa panguva yekuongorora kwepanyama kana dova, fog, mvura pasi pemamiriro ezvisikwa.

Isu tinoona zvakajeka kuti kusamanikidzwa kwemamiriro okunze kana kuvapo kwemamwe magasi mumhepo kunobatsira kuchinja kwekumanikidzwa kwemvura inopisa. Kuchenesa kwemhepo inopisa inopisa kunogona kutungamirira pakugadzirisa. Physics temperature, iyo inofanana nechiitiko chakafanana, inonzi saturation point yekutengesa. Inowanzoratidzwa madigiri Celsius.

Kushandisa nzvimbo yekusimudza, mvura inopisa mvura inowanika mumhepo ine mhepo. Mune mamwe mazwi, nzvimbo yekusimudza inogadzirisa nguva iyo mhepo yakakwana yemhepo inosvika pakukura kwayo. Kushandiswa kwezviyero zvakasiyana hazvichinje zviratidzo zvehukama hwavo nevamwe.

Pasinei nekuongororwa kwakazara kwehuwandu hwehutu hwemhepo, mumatambudziko mazhinji, kwete mhedziso, asi kunamata kunoshandiswa. Kuti uone kukosha uku, tora chiyero chemvura yakakwana kusvika pamwero wakakwana weunyoro unogona kuwanikwa mukati memhepo yakasvibirira kune ushamwari hwakatsetseka. Ivai nehuwandu hwehuhu hunoita muhuwandu.

Icho chiri pamusoro pekukosha kwehukama hunopera kuti kuwedzera kwekudzimuka kwehunyoro kubva pamapuranga, midziyo yematanda kana kubva paganda revanhu rinotarisirwa. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehutu hunogona kuchinja kuchengetedza kweimwe zvinhu munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza. Mune mitsara yeHydrometeorological Center, inenge yakasvibiswa.