X-ray midziyo: mudziyo mhando. Kupatsanura pakati X-ray machine

In mushonga, nokuti pakagadzwa kuongororwa zvakarurama kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana chaizvo mano. Izvi Laser zvokushandisa, Ultrasound scanners, rheographs, zvose zvamarudzi makombiyuta uye vamwe. Kwete nzvimbo okupedzisira ari pamazita inoremekedzwa kuti X-ray machine. It ane siyana chikumbira uye kunobatsira kuti iumbe mufananidzo yakarurama weboka chirwere.

Chii zvokushandisa X-ray

X-ray muchina chiri midziyo kuti anobuda radioactive mwaranzi. Zvinonzi akakamurwa X-ray chirwere uye dzokurapwa michina. The mudziyo ndiyo X-ray iri akashongedzerwa siyana Electro-Manyiminya mano kuongorora muviri wose kana vamwe munharaunda yayo. Ita kwete chete Snapshot muviri, asi kuti firimu pamusoro mamiriro yose muviri. Radiotherapeutic mudziyo inoshandiswa nemwaranzi kurapa nokuda zvachero uye rakadzika zvainoita lesion.

X-ray chirwere mudziyo chikwata

X-ray chirwere midziyo ine zvinotevera:

• X-ray chubhu, izvo, zvichienderana womuenzaniso, parameters siyana uye simba.
• Power zvitengeswa.
• Richikwidibira uye kurera transformers ano.
• Valve chubhu rectifier vatendeuki AC simba DC simba.
• A device vatendeuki maekisirei kupinda chifananidzo.
• Unodzivirira marongedzero vashandi uye varwere (pamwe kabhini prosvintsovannym zvemapuranga prosvintsovannye namaapuroni, nhoo, magiravhusi uye zvakafanana. D.).
• mutiraipodhi maitiro uye nedzimwe nzira kubatsira kuongorora murwere siyana munzvimbo.
• Fluorescent sikirini.
• The control panel ari muchimiro netafura vari haizoshandisi, Toggle Minamato haipindurwe rwokuyeresa namano.

zvinhu zvose zvinoshingaira kushamwaridzana mumwe, kuona ishande yose yezvinhu.

The kushanda musimboti mudziyo

X-ray midziyo ine zvinotevera kushanda mashandiro. Maekisirei nomunyika kudzidza nzvimbo, zvikanzwika pamberi chidzitiro uye kunokonzera sokupenya kwayo. The photocathode zvinowanisa electrodes kuti nokuda pokudzora yemagetsi munda chipe diki chinovhara goho. Muchikamu ichi magetsi mufananidzo iri dzikwanise chiedza.

Hwaro X-ray kupenya mufananidzo uri zviviri zvinofanira kuva. richisimuka uyu luminous nekubudisa pamusoro chidzitiro duku tichiregeredza kuwedzera voltage pakakoromoka pakati huru neduku anoratidza uye Erekitironi-Manyiminya rutapudzo chifananidzo. In iyi, chidzitiro jekeso iri yakakura 7000 nguva, uye zvinoderedza reshiyo rinova akaenzana 10-14 muzvikamu chakarurama.

Kuburikidza Erekitironi-Manyiminya Zoom, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa zvinhu anosvika 0.5 mm. On kuwedzera dhayamita kunokanganisa zvokushandisa muchiso. The yakakura kukura, dzakanga iwe isa chimwe.

zvoupenyu chikumbiro

Maekisirei inoshandiswa X-ray munda, uye mishonga. Kukwanisa rayo tunodzivisa kukura anomera zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa pakurapa kenza varwere. Kuwedzera mushonga, maekisirei akashandiswa injiniya mumunda, zvinhu sainzi uye crystallography. Richizoita kemesitiri uye nemakemikari omuviri. Kushandisa unyanzvi hwakasiyana X-ray michina iri indasitiri. Achibatsirwa maekisirei zvinoratidza kutadza kuita panguva chigadzirwa gadzira. Somuenzaniso, pamusoro njanji, chakanamwa nomoto vazvo. nzira iyi inonzi chinanga vasabatwa. Shandisa Namano maekisirei (X-ray introscope) panhandare yendege uye kuchiteshi, uyewo munzvimbo yakakura kuwanda vanhu, kuti ndipo uchida kuona ruoko rwenyu mukwende uye mukwende kuitira kunopindirana kwakachengeteka.

Zvakanakira kushandisa X-ray machine

Medical X-ray michina pasina tafura, uyewo midziyo pamwe kuzvidzora, vane zvimwe zvinhu zvakanaka zviri kushanda. Ndicho zvakwo, Accessibility uye nyore. Nzira iyi kugadziridzwa kuti anenge 60-80% kubva diagnoses zvose zviri muminda akadai gastroenterology, pulmonology, traumatology, urology uye nevamwe.

Latest kombiyuta kukura, kwakavakirwa hwaro zvigadzirwa uye microprocessor michina, nzira ano digitaalinen mufananidzo kubudiswa kuti nzvimbo imwe yepamusoro X-ray. Saka, zvose ano vanokwanisa vanachiremba vari kuedza kushandisa michina zvakafanana mubasa ravo.

Zvazvakashatira X-ray machine

Zvazvakashatira X-ray michina zvinosanganisira pasi nekupenya uye musiyano pakati fluorescent chidzitiro. Aripire nguva iyi rima kwadzakabva ziso nyanzvi. Pane akarasikirwa mugove chinokosha zviduku zvikamu. Chimwe drawback chinokosha inonzi simba nemwaranzi kuona murwere uchishandisa vashandi.

X-ray machine: mhando

All midziyo X-ray yakakamurwa muzvikamu. Saka, pane kupatsanura pakati X-ray midziyo maererano mwero mufambo:

• Mira. Pano, X-ray midziyo inoshandiswa chaiyo chirwere kamuri (chipatara).
• Mobile. Zvinosanganisira namano kuti zvingaonekwa kuzununguswa kumativi muchipatara uye zvifambiswe kutakura kupatsanurwa uye asiri chimiro.
• Portable. Low simba uye famba. Vanogona kushandiswa zvese kumba uye kumwewo.

Uyewo, zvose zvokushandisa rakakamurwa mukuru-chinangwa mano uye yakananga X-ray namano. Mhando (Classified maererano mabasa avo) vari:

• Angiography, vascular kudzidza conductive nekuisa mairi rinokosha fuma.
• Dental midziyo kuti Panoramic mapikicha vose shaya.
• Kushanda X-ray michina, akasikwa kuti chamber maoparesheni.
• Fluorography midziyo. Kune wakaiswa uye Mobile.
• Tomograph.
• Radiotherapeutic zvokushandisa mishonga radioactive mwaranzi.

Mira X-ray machine

Kugara X-ray midziyo chinhu chisinganzwisisiki midziyo rusununguko zvakasiyana electromechanical okunze. Kune vakawanda (multidimensional) uye kushandiswa X-ray michina. Wokutanga waya rwevanhu radiological Diagnostics. translucence ichi, chiedza mwaranzi, mapfupa, nemudumbu, uye vamwe. yokupedzisira vane rakamanikana chikuru. Kushandiswa angiography, tomography, x-mwaranzi nezvimwe minda dzokurapa.

zvidzidzo kwakadaro zvakagadzirirwa maviri kana kupfuura mabasa. Uve turntable, mutiraipodhi uye mutiraipodhi nokuda nzira. Special transhalter kunobatsira kukura basa matatu kana mana zvinzvimbo. In ichi scanner rechitatu zvichabviswa riri uye emitter wechina angiography nezvimwe Diagnostics.

Mobile midziyo

Mobile X-ray michina akakamurwa wadhi, munda uye wakagadzirwa. Ward akachinja kushanda mukati mamasvingo kuchipatara Kuongorora varwere muwadhi. Munda rinoshandiswa rakashama. Vari vakatasva uye kutama rinokosha chokufambisa (motokari, zvikepe, njanji mota). Zvaaishandisa aine nokuzviremekedza dzinofambiswa, nzvimbo nokuda nekutumirwa kwemauto michina uye yayo murabhoritari.

Kumunda X-ray zviumbu vane zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• mabhokisi uye midziyo anofanira vakabatisisa uye kuchengetedza chikwata kubva muguruva uye mwando;
• zvikamu zvose panguva ungano anofanira zvakanaka yakasimbiswa kufamba kuburikidza munda migwagwa, njanji uye gungwa;
• tembiricha kuchinja kuwanda -40 ... +40 ° C havafaniri kukanganisa kunaka mudziyo oparesheni, okuchengetera uye zvifambiso;
• ungano uye dismantling rinoitwa mukati maminitsi makumi matatu pasina kushandisa dzinokosha midziyo.

In yorunyararo, zvose munda X-ray michina inoshandiswa rokuongorora zvavo vomunyika kana kuti X-ray chirwere dzepamusha zvikuru kure munharaunda.

Portable X-ray namano

Zvombo zvakadaro rinoshandiswa kuti nyore chirwere bvunzo. Somuenzaniso, muna amburenzi kana zvashata mukamuri. Kazhinji kushandisa kugovera musha kutarisirwa uye kuongorora varwere anorwara vasingakwanisi kuenda vakazvimiririra. Ivo zvinoshandiswa dentistry.

mano kwakadaro nyore uye duku. Mukavaisa masutukezi duku mbiri, anogona kufamba nomumwe munhu. Vakachengeteka uye vane zvishoma nemwaranzi. Vakawanda vavo - digitaalinen, kushanda hwepedyo yekombiyuta. chipimo yakarurama uye vari kushandiswa muminda zvokurapa-siyana. Havana zera kurambidzwa, saka, kusiyana foni uye mira zvivako zvinogona kushandiswa kuziva zvirwere vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vana vaduku.

The Machine Siemens Myltekc

X-ray muchina Siemens Myltekc yakabudiswa muna 2010. Chete inoitwa yepamusoro uye nzira itsva zvinoriumba. The midziyo inogona nyore kuiswa chero mumba. Izvi X-ray hurongwa anobvumira kuwedzera mano, kuvandudza upfumi pamwero kuchipatara. It kunovimbisa risina kumiswa kushanda.

The chikuru zvakanakira unyanzvi zvinosanganisira:

• The kwava tsindirana;
• tefa configuration;
• nokukurumidza uye neungano nyore;
• kubata sikirini;
• mukuru kunyatsoshanda;
• zvakaisvonaka mufananidzo hwakanaka;
• Kusununguka nzvimbo dzevarwere;
• yakaderera chikamu nemwaranzi chokupfeka.

The mudziyo rine Mobile tafura, chubhu, hunyambiri chemwenje, detector, yekombiyuta. Izvi midziyo yepamusorosoro rinoungana zvose unhu mitemo.

Equipment "amiko Arhp"

X-ray chirwere midziyo ine Mobile zvomusejari "Arhp Amico" riri Mobile X-ray kuvhiya michina. VHT chakagadzirirwa inobva mureza CCD rechipiri rine 1024x1024 parameters. The chikwata rinowanzoshandiswa abdominal uye zvomusejari kushandiswa. Richizoita traumatology, urology uye endoscopy.

The itsva dikidiki mudziyo uyu kunonatsiridza murefu. Kunoitawo kuti kushandisa nokupisa 1024x1024 youduku mifananidzo dzimwe mapuranga 25 pasekondi yoga yoga. Depth kutendeutsa analoginen uye digitaalinen zviratidzi dostegaet 12 matomu. Kuwedzera kukura kwebasa matambudziko ari C-ruoko kunoita nzvimbo nokuda chiremba evanhu. Modern ruzivo kugadzira uye kuchengetera umboo kunowedzera kunaka basa.

In muchina ano "Arhp-Amico" Kune zvina zvinokosha modes. Uyu chinoramba, kupomba, digitaalinen uye firimu X-ray. Pano, kuti zviite basa pamwe nemifananidzo. Chakatowedzera kukura Database. Zvino unogona kunyorera digitaalinen vezvenhau. Nani michina.

Modern X-ray machine

Modern midziyo X-ray anogadzirwa muchimiro guru mira gadziriro. Vanosanganisira aggregates akawanda, izvo zvinogona kuiswa mune akaparadzana makabhati kana muzvitsaure pakapfava kuti mano. Rega wandei kuongorora siyana. To Main zvazvakashatira zvakagadzirwa ichi kunofanira kusanganisira commonality pamusoro nodes zvose. Uyezve, kana zvava kudikanwa, unogona nguva dzose kurayira wokuwedzera Unit, parameters zvakakodzera muhofisi, uko X-ray yokudzidza kuchaitika.

Modern chirwere enyika kuti X-ray vakapakata midziyo inokosha unobvumira kuti tomography, kana elektrokimografiyu kymograph. Ko Erekitironi-Manyiminya gudzazwi izvo unobvumidza kuti vabudirire imwe kupenya mufananidzo, nokudaro kuderedza TOUR mutoro pamusoro muviri. Fully kana zvishomanana michina basa rikurumidze.

The hwokugadzira Kugadzirwa X-ray Diagnostics anobvumira kuvandudza yekare michina. Pane yokutsiva dose-zvichiumba dzakabatana. Special michina inoshandiswa kubatsira kuwana chifananidzo pamusoro kuratidzwa chidzitiro uye kushandisa nayo kuna rinobva vezvenhau. Pane zvishoma nezvishoma Kuramba vhidhiyo michina. chinhu ichi yekudyidzana kunoderedza zvinokonzerwa nemwaranzi pamunhu. Zvinobatsira Unganatsiridza kuongorora uye kunoderedza mari X-ray maitirwe ezvinhu.