Thoracal vertebrae uye mamiriro avo. vertebrae muvanhu vangani thoracal? Osteochondrosis of thoracal vertebrae

Munhu wose anoziva kuti huru bhuku akabatana womunhu marangwanda chiri muzongoza. Ndokusaka akateerera zvikuru - pasina zvakakodzera kushanda muviri munhu kunyimwa huru chikamu hwake.

yevanhu muzongoza anatomi

Anatomy muviri rinotitaurira kuti izvi chinhu chinokosha rutsigiro haina kuoma sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona - rakakamurwa 5 nhengo. The Zvinoumba pambiru zvinosanganisira: remuromo, thoracal, lumbar, sacrum uye coccyx. Uwandu vertebrae mumapoka ose: 7 remuromo, 12 thoracal, lumbar 5, 4-5 coccyx. Uyezve, vakawanda fused sacral mapfupa kumusoro.

Evolution akasika munhu muviri nzira iri nhasi: zvakanakisisa Mobile uye panguva imwe chete inokwanisa nemamwe mabasa (inoudza Guinness Book of Records). Most mano avo munhu anofanira muzongoza, uyewo miviri zvakamupoteredza uye vamwe: nemarunda, tsandanyama, intervertebral discs, uye kunyange panguva yomukati mbiru pamusoro musana.

"Vadzidzi" pamusoro musana mbiru

Mumwe vertebra, zvisinei chavanopinda kune imwe dhipatimendi, ane hombe chikamu chiri pamberi, pakugamuchira zvose huru mutoro pamusoro pachavo. Uyu ndiwo muviri wake. It paunobuda kubva chinhu chakakombama, iyo inowanikwa pamwe muviri chindori ndiye musana mairi. Nokudaro kuuya vertebral kwendangariro. Ivo riite unobva basa. Pamwe chete, remuromo, thoracal, lumbar vertebrae mune rimwe mbiru vakabatanidzwa achishandisa intervertebral discs. Uyezve, kuvakwa ichi chinotsigirwa nemarunda uye tsandanyama. The kukura intervertebral discs siyana, munhu mukuru anogona kusvika 25% yose kureba nomuzongoza. Uyezve hukuru hwavo vanosiyana dhipatimendi: mune remuromo uye lumbar discs zvakawanda, sezvo pane vanofanira kupa mukuru kunzwisisa.

Anatomy mamiriro thoracal vertebra

Thoracal vertebrae kufunga zvishoma kushushikana pane "hama" dzavo, saka unogona kuona uye kusiyana vaduku maumbirwo yavo. Mumwe wavo - zvikuru hombe yacho vertebral muviri. Mukuwedzera, vari vavakidzani zvinhu izvi vari mbabvu, saka musiyano iri anatomi.

thoracal vertebra Departments zvinotevera: okumusoro vertebral akachekwa, okumusoro articular muitiro, transverse muitiro wayo rumbabvu fossa, ari vertebral muviri, okumusoro rumbabvu fossa, spinous muitiro, vertebral Arch uye vertebral foramen.

Kugadzwa costal Makomba - kubatana of vertebral muviri pamwe mbabvu. Vari chiri pedyo chinhu chakakombama. Location of micheto pakati maviri "vavakidzani" anosarudza kuvapo thoracal vertebra pamusoro uye pasi pegomba, asi ivo vari kukwana (hafu). Kunyange zvakadaro, pane kunze - the 1st vertebra ane yakazara mumwe chete uye nechepasi hafu gomba nhengo 1st uye mbabvu 2nd. Uyewo imwe hafu fovea riri rechi10 vertebra, yakagadzirirwa runoenzanirana kumucheto, uye 11-ndipo uye 12-ndipo "mubatsiri" akamuka chete wakazara fossa kuti tsamba "vavakidzani."

Kunyanya, thoracal vertebrae kunogonawo kuwedzera nemamiriro spinous kwendangariro. Ndivo kwenguva uye kurerekera pasi, iyo, kana zvabatanidzwa, vanoumba chinhu chakafanana Tile. Nyaya iyi iri nyore kuona pa 4-10 vertebrae wechipiri.

Chii chinonzi thoracal kyphosis?

kuchinja of musana - mumwe masimba aro chikuru, zviri kuwanwa kukura kwacho. Kune zvinhu zvakadai lordosis uye kyphosis. Lordosis - ndiwo mano remuromo uye lumbar nomuzongoza kufonyora mberi, uye kyphosis - nekugona thoracal uye sacral makakombama shure.

Kakawanda zvinoitika kuti pasi pokudzora pachako kukuvara kana simba tsandanyama nemarunda dzinotanga kukura mwero mamiriro. Izvi zvinozoita kunotungamirira kuti nhamba zvirwere.

Anatomical zvechadenga nomuzongoza pave chokwadi chokuti vertebrae pechipfuva, achiumba thoracal kyphosis, anogona kupfeka mukuru pokuwanda kwebasa uye kuti amortize nayo. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti misha yacho mutoro iri kana mirayiridzo kungaita kuti deformation ari vertebral muviri chimiro kana kuparadza nezvainoita intervertebral nzvimbo.

Osteochondrosis of thoracal vertebrae

chirwere ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru chakajairika thoracal munzvimbo zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa. By pezvawakaita, zviri siyanei zvakafanana chirwere neimwe dhipatimendi, nekuti, sezvo yave kare akataura, inoverengeka vertebrae mamiriro zvakasiyana.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti thoracal vertebrae zvisinganyanyi Mobile. Asi zviratidzo chemajoini wedhipatimendi zvinogona kupatsanurwa pedyo kwete inorwadza nezvekufadza sezvo musana tsinga kubva munharaunda iyi innervate yose fudzi bhanhire uye yokumusoro nemakumbo. Uyewo raparadza anogona kutora zvomukati ose thoracal uye abdominal nzvimbo. Pane ndiyewo yakamanikana musana Canal uye diki vertebrae pachavo uye, naizvozvo, kupfuura akanaka ezvinhu kuti kukura dhisiki herniation.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera zamu osteochondrosis?

Kuti tinzwisise zviri kukonzera chirwere, teerera ndiani kakawanda pachena nayo?

• Vanhu vane havachanyatsogoni muviri uye kufutisa.
• Zvichirarama ndakagara mararamiro.
• Varwere BP, chirwere cheshuga, thyroid zvirwere.
• Ndevaya vanogarisa refu nguva iri dzamira chinzvimbo.
• Varwere osteochondrosis pamusoro remuromo nomuzongoza.
• Varwere scoliosis kana kyphosis kunyanyisa.

Zviratidzo thoracal osteochondrosis

The chirwere kunoratidzwa yakasiyana siyana zviratidzo. Zvimwe zvakawanda thoracal vertebrae muvanhu, saka kuratidzwa mazhinji osteochondrosis. Izvi zviri kukonzerwa zvakasiyana guru nharaunda innervation achibva thoracal musana. Kakawanda pane kukanganisa kana kuzvimba radicular tsinga. Izvi zviri pamwe marwadzo kunosiyana zvakanyanya uye localization. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvingatoguma kutyorwa nhengo dzomukati.

Zviratidzo kuti thoracal vertebrae osteochondrosis vakashamiswa, sezvinotevera:

• Marwadzo kumashure.
• Nebhanhire kurwadziwa muchipfuva rukuru kuchinyanya pazuva fema.
• Chiveve, "hanzi anorovera" iri mubhokisi nzvimbo.
• Marwadzo.
• Abdominal marwadzo.
• Marwadzo uye kurasikirwa tsandanyama basa iri repamusoro maoko nemakumbo.
• The kukanganisika zvomukati nokuda innervation.

The misha yacho thoracal vertebrae

Mukutonga chaiko zvokurapa zvokuongorora "vertebral subluxation" akavanda ose anozivikanwa misha yose thoracal vertebrae. Zviratidzo zvacho chaizvo zvakafanana yakaderera musana marwadzo. Precedes ichi zvaitika vertebra urongwa shanduko kana kuvadza annulus fibrosus ane intervertebral Disc, iyo inosvitsa munhu aienda kuna gwara yose, pinched tsinga nemidziyo ropa, uye zvichizoita marwadzo uye edema.

Kusiyana subluxation uye dislocation iri yokuti zvichida articular penyika mapfundo vanokurudzirwa, vanoramba kubata.

Sezvo thoracal vertebrae shoma kubatwa vamwe mupfungwa uye zvishoma pane vamwe vanobatanidzwa gwenya basa, nemichina iri thoracal musana - isingawanzowanikwi chinoshamisa. Kakawanda zvokurwara ichi kumbowanikwa pamutsipa chikamu. Zvisinei, kana zvaizopedza achiri ikoko, ndiwo matambudziko nengozi. Izvi zvingaita kuti nokuvhiringidzirwa ropa rive kana kuparadzirwa cerebrospinal mvura. Akapiwa sei rakawanda thoracal vertebrae, kune migumisiro subluxation Angasanganisira:

• arikutadza kufema kana asima (subluxation 1st thoracal vertebra).
• Kutyora mwoyo (subluxation pamusoro 2nd thoracal vertebra).
• Broncho-pulmonary kurwara (subluxation wechitatu thoracal vertebra).
• Pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati nezvimwe biliary turakiti zvirwere (subluxation 4th vertebra).
• Arthritis (misha yacho 5th thoracal vertebra).
• Dumbu maronda, gastritis (6-7 vertebrae).
• Akaderedza kutapata (8 vertebra).
• Renal basa (zvaizopedza 9th vertebra).
• bowel zvinetso, vasanyatsoona, matambudziko pamoyo (rechi10 vertebra).
• Skin zvirwere (subluxation pamusoro vertebra rechi11).
• Rheumatism, uye kunyange kushaya mbereko sezvo pamusana misha yechi12 vertebra.

Zviratidzo zvingasanganisira zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• Marwadzo pakati pamafudzi mashizha, unopinza uye ipapo kudhonza kuti yekudyidzana yakawedzera panguva kwebasa mutumbi.
• Munotinyima mufambo mumwe kana vaviri maoko.
• Kuneta.
• Tsandanyama makakatanwa.

thoracal muzongoza mitswe

Chimwe chezvinhu akaoma zvirwere musana - a kutsemuka. Uye thorax hapana anosara. Localization pakati mitswe ari dhipatimendi ichi kusiyanisa mitswe 5,6,7 fung thoracal vertebrae, 9-12 vakasuwa transverse uye spinous kwendangariro.

Nokuda panowanikwa pakubhadhara anoverengeka kusunungurwa. Ndicho post-dzechimwe pakakuvara ari thoracal vertebrae (migumisiro rinorema mugwagwa tsaona kana mitambo kukuvara), kwokuomerwa kuwa pamapfudzi akuvara, kuwa kubva kumusoro; Marines uye paratroopers kubva zvichiguma basa. Mitswe pamusoro pakanyorwa metastases vari musana kana osteoporosis zvisinganyanyi kakawanda, asi vanewo nzvimbo.

By yezvakaita kukuvara chiziviso kuti mitswe dzakawanda thoracal vertebrae havasi anoteverwa misha uye chaizvo kashoma achiperekedzwa maronda ari musana.

nomuzongoza Our - yedu ikure mune chaiyo uye yokufananidzira, upenyu hwomunhu achinje zvinoshamisa kana nguva yasvika apo isu nahwo. Ndokusaka zvichikosha chaizvo kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro muviri ichi uye kuti atarisire zviri nani utano hwake.