Where Guatemala iri? Guatemala panyika mepu: nzvimbo yomugariro zviri munyika

Guatemala - mumwe kunyika dzakawanda Latin America. White mahombekombe uye seashores Chine pamwe gobvu masango uye anoputika. A makomo dzemo vachiri kuchengetedza mapurani nhaka vaMaya. Where Guatemala iri? Chii? Ngationei.

Guatemala panyika mepu

Guatemala ndiye nechokumusoro uye kupfuura zvose kunyika Central America. It anopindura mamiriyoni 14.4. nharaunda Its anofukidza 108.899 mativi makiromita uye anopindura 106th nzvimbo munyika.

Where Guatemala iri? Riri pamusoro kondinendi kuNorth America. In rwezasi nyika riri kusukwa nenyanza, uye kumabvazuva - Gulf Caribbean. Yakabatana Guatemala pamwe Honduras, Mexico, El Salvador uye kuBelize.

Izvi zvikurukuru zvokurima nyika. Pano, shuga nomudonzvo, kofi, chibage, bhinzi uye mabhanana. Uripi Guatemala, Chokwadi, izvozvo zvinokanganisa yayo ezvoupfumi ukama. mugove kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa Republic The weshumba anomununura pakarepo vavakidzani - the United States, Mexico, El Salvador uye Honduras.

Uyewo, nyika idzi Guatemala anotenga zvokuvakisa, michina, mafuta uye magetsi. The napedyo kune penyanza inokupai kuti kuchinjanisa pamwe China. Mukuwedzera, kushanyirwa uye basa zvekutepfenyura iri kusimukira munyika. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika muCentral America, ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu Unobata ezvemari, nyika sezvahunooneka kuti nekaupenyu kusagadzikana mamiriro.

Vagari yayo inotungamirwa

Kusvikira 1523 vokuEurope handizivi ndiye Guatemala apo. Uye kusaroora ipapo haana. On Ndima yayo akararama madzinza akawanda zvakasiyana vaMaya. Columbus yakawanikwa America pano akatungamirira vokuSpain, uyo ndangotanga nyuchi.

Veko vakakundwa asi hatiparadzwi. In Guatemala akura sengere uye kofi abudisa simbi dzinokosha uye dzikabereka dzinongoitika madhayi. Kusiyana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda, Negro varanda vaitenga zvishoma pano. Independent Guatemala panyika mepu akaonekwa chete muna 1821.

Zvino vazhinji (60%) vokuparidzira chinomiririrwa vasiri zvizvarwa zvemo. Zvemo vanhu ndevemarudzi dzakawanda vakanga vabva kumarudzi nomumwe Mayan. Saka, munyika vari kurarama zvakananga vazukuru maIndia Quiche, Mam, Cakchiquel, Kekchi, uye zvichingodaro. D. Mamwe vagari vari vazukuru vakavhengana dzimba vokuSpain pamwe maIndia kana vatema.

maguta makuru

The mumadhorobha ndimo vanenge 49%. Guta guru reRepublic uye guta guru kupfuura ose kuCentral America, Guatemala anonzi. It chinonziwo "New Guatemala of kubvuma." Muna 1776 pano vakatamira pakati ehurumende, uye vakaramba zita "Old Guatemala" nokuda guru rekare.

Guta musha vanhu miriyoni imwe. Ndiye mumwe nzvimbo nzvimbo munyika. Mukati guta nematongo ane Indian ugari yekare. Guta guru idzva akachengetedzawo yaitonga-nguva zvivezwa uye murals kuratidza motifs pamusoro pevairwara ngano.

The guta rechipiri pakukura muGuatemala - Quetzaltenango. It anopindura 225 000 vanogara. Riri pachikomo, zviuru zviviri metres pamusoro pegungwa. Kana guru inotsigira basa nemagariro uye nhoroondo pakati, kuti Quetzaltenango akatora pamusoro nzvimbo bhizimisi uye zvokutengeserana.

Guta rine kugadzirwa chokuita nezvokudya indasitiri, shangu-kugadzira, donje nemvere. Pane esimende chirimwa uye unoshanda zvikuru Airport.

mhuka nyika

The pasi pamwero urbanization, gobvu masango uye kwegore risingapindiki makomo kuti Guatemala nzvimbo inofadza mhuka dzakawanda. Munyika pane anowanzoramba vagari inopisa nharaunda - Nehwiribidi, armadillos, sloths, tapirs uye porcupines.

Mumasango vemo vanorarama pumas uye jaguars, nondo, iguanas uye dzine uturu. In nzizi inogarwa caimans uye yegungwa akazara kuti shrimp uye hove. Pane dzinopisa shiri anopfuura zviuru zviviri. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - quetzal.

Little yequetzal mitema-uswa shure uye tsvuku zamu chiratidzo kuGuatemala. Shiri zvitsvene Maya Aztec. Iye kwainzi aiva musande aive dzedenga maatomu akafanana. Minhenga muswe wayo anogona kupfeka chete vakuru nevapristi. Quetzal anofananidzwa pamusoro mureza, maoko maoko, zvetsamba uye veko mari, izvo, uyezve, zita rake nokukudzwa.

zviwanikwa

Hafu Guatemala kwakaita nharaunda rakafukidza pamakomo Cordillera, Munotatamura mhiri kondinendi. On munharaunda yacho uri mugove yamakomo dzakakwirira uye pamwe kumiganhu vari kumapani. Kune vazhinji munyanza, nzizi uye mahombekombe.

Guatemala inopisa. Winter uye chirimo anenge indistinguishable, uye nguva dzose kudziya. 17 chete% of zvokuvhoterwa asina kufukidzwa masango. Vanokura chihombe siyana miti, zvizhinji izvo vanokosheswa pamusoro. Avo, Somuenzaniso, muri Rosewood, Zealand yemisipiresi, nemisipiresi, mahogany uye lignum vitae.

Guatemala - nyika ane kusimba akanaka asi dzimwe nguva ngozi hunhu. Sezvazvakaita mukati 33 kuputika, zvitatu zvacho zvinoshingaira. Pub Volcano kufekuka vakaparadza guta rokutanga zvokuvhoterwa. Ivo kumutsa kwepasi. Wokupedzisira guru kuzununguka kwakaitika muna 1976 uye kwakauraya noupenyu vanhu zviuru 20.