VVZR (carbine) nokurondedzerwa. SKS carbine: Photo

Carbines achinzi mupfupi uye lightweight otomatiki pfuti. Uyezve, zita "pfuti" rinoshandiswawo muchiuto, kunovhima uye zvemitambo ezvinhu. Huru zvinodiwa kuti kuisa mberi kuti carbine - a nenyama, compactness uye dzigadziridzwe kumusoro yetsiva unhu.

Imwe yakakurumbira carbine Soviet chinhu carbine SKS 7 62 caliber. About basa raakaita kukura Soviet zvombo zviduku, uyewo tactical uye michina maitiro uye zvinoitwa kushandiswa kwayo chichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

The nhoroondo VVZR

Ichi chombo yakazokudziridzwa mune zvakafanana ane Kalashnikov uuraye pfuti pasi zvikuru-yakaitwa zvenguva katuriji caliber 7,62 mm yokuenzanisira muna 1943. Kwaibva yapfuura womuenzaniso - AKS-22, iyo yakatanga panguva pakutanga Second World War. Kudiwa chombo itsva kwave chakasimba chaizvo. Panguva iyoyo, muenzaniso pfuti aiva akakurumbira "Mosin-Nagant" mharidzo muna 1898. Uyewo, kuti muduku kumwero, akashandisa kuzvidzora vachizvitakudza pfuti SVT uye ABC. Asi chinhu chakanga kuti kunyange mienzaniso izvi uye dzakanga dzakawanda, vasingaguti somunhu murayiro uye dzakakora faira varwi. Somuenzaniso, Faa uye SVT kunyange vakanga tsvarakadenga yakanaka, asi zvinoda kungwarira chaizvo Nokuraramisa, izvo muhondo zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti dzika nguva dzose.

Mosin pfuti aiva Chokwadi, rakavimbika uye nyore, asi haana kufanira nenzira dzakawanda. In nemamiriro ezvinhu akashata izvi akatora murayiro wehondo vane mwero chombo yakavimbika, iro aizokwanisa kupfura yakareba madaro kupfuura PCA uye PPP, panguva iyoyo chitoro nokugaramo akanga kupfuura mureza 5 round, sezvo ari chete Mosin pfuti. Uye akaonekwa VVZR - carbine, vane nokurondedzerwa vari munzira dzakawanda nani unongotaura Kalashnikov.

The yokuvaka of kunozivikanwa zvombo

Mutoro kugadzira zvombo zvakadaro akatakurwa na Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov wakachenjera.

Izvi inozivikanwa gunsmith raiva yokuvaka kuti yokutevedzera zvidiki sezvo ABC, PPP, PTSD kwakadaro, mukuwedzera, iye collaborated pamwe Fedorov uye Degtyarev panguva inotungamirwa kwayo sezvo Mugadziri diki gadziriro. Vasati kuti, Simon akashandira Kovrov muchina-pfuti mufekitari, uye ipapo achikwira kukwira upward, Academy akava mudzidzi ari indasitiri. womuenzaniso yake yokutanga, iyo vabvuma hondo, aiva ABC-36 (Simonov zvaitika pfuti Mod. 1936). Aiva wokutanga otomatiki pfuti akapinda basa mushure Red Army muchina Fedorova.

Somugumisiro basa wacho akagadzira rakaoma akapa hurumende yake itsva kuti muenzaniso muna 1949, yakakomba nguva, apo akasunungurwa uye Kalashnikov pfuti. Ipapo Simonov SKS carbine akabvumirwa kuti Red Army. Nokuti basa rake, akagadzira akapiwa honorary wenyaya Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor, sezvo akanga paakavapa siyana ehurumende mibayiro uye Medals.

Pakutanga pamasikiro zvombo akashandisa rinokosha tsono bhayoneti, iyo gare gare chikatsiviwa banga-kufanana Kumbofungatira mhando. Uyezve, muna nedanho gadzira takaitwa zvimwe kushanduka magadzirirwe munhu nodes carbine. Uye kunyange zvazvo pakutanga pfungwa yakatangwa muna 1943, pamwe chete dambudziko yakanaka-Tuning richariratidza chete muna 1949.

remarudzi maoko

VVZR aifanira hondo dzakawanda Kurwisana nezvombo pashure Second World War. Zvinonzi zvinobudirira akashandisa Viet Cộng guerrillas panguva Vietnam War, sezvo richishandiswa uto North Korean, wakaonekwa ari Cuba, Africa, Laos, Namibia. Zvakawanda kukurumbira ichi imhaka mukuru kuita muhondo zvombo, uyewo kuti ayo vakawanda-yakabereka pasi rezinesi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana pakati bloc yeSoviet. In China, chombo chainzi "Type 56" uye yave chakatorwa kuti kuwedzera pamusoro Manyiminya zvisakamboonekwa uye dzakashandisa kuchengeta 30 vaitenderera, yakafanana kuchitoro kubva AK. Yabudisa carbine uye German Democratic Republic, Yugoslavia, Egypt, Albania. Mune dzimwe hondo dzenyika vachiri ihwohwo wacho dzakabatana.

SKS carbine - tactical uye michina unhu

Mugore uncharged mamiriro VVZR anoyera makirogiramu matatu magiramu mazana manomwe namakumi mashanu. It ane kumbonyanya yakakwirira zvazvingava - 40 rds. min. The gasi Hurongwa rinobvumira kuti kupfura mu nzira, chete chete rambi. Zvinobudirira Range riri 1000 mamita.

Tenzi pfuti iri nyore chaizvo. Ane zvakakwana "handiness", zvakanaka mwero uye vagadzirira. The hunde kunopfuura AK-47, izvo rinobvumira dzakakwirira siyana zvakarurama. Kusiyana nevanhu munzvimbo 800 mamita anenge 290-380 mm.

Mamiriro uye kushanda

chombo Automatic unoshanda nenzira yokururamisa propellant gasi kuburikidza aperture iri dhiramu. Lockable dzikapupurira shutter nokushapira pasi. Chokumisa shutter inofamba pasi pokudzora tsime anongotaurwa muteveri uye pisitoni uye tsvimbo. Havana havabatanidzwi mimwe kushanda, izvo zvinoita mvere otomatiki oparesheni. iri apo rollback rwemberi hunde chikamu vharuvhu kusimudzwa uye disengaged kubva mugamuchiri, uye kana vanodzungunyika - anovhara svota. Kudzoka mashandiro iri mu vharuvhu hunde, mune chaiyo gwara. Panguva iyoyowo hunde ndiye kuchaja pamupinyi.

Hammer mashandiro - rukungiso, pamwe mainspring yacho sikuruwa mhando. Zvinonzi akaita pachishandiswa chikungiso varindi uye zvakangonyuka rimwe mashandiro. Fiyuzi - mureza, akaisa shure chikungiso. Kudzivirira kubuda kana Upfu rikashandiswa kukiyiwa timer.

Carbine ane chitoro pa 10 vaitenderera, neotemny mhando. Nokuti nyore chitoro gedhi michina ine cheap car insurance kuti clip. Public kwemauto kuona segwapa ari chinhambwe 1000 metres, pamberi pameso anoiswa pamusoro rack panguva tomu, uye sighting chinogumbura - pakati nepfuti. The chombo ine yemapuranga bhokisi pamwe protrusion chivhorovhoro kuti chanza handguard bvisika, zvakasimba chokuita gasi nzira yokubudisa chubhu.

VVZR - carabiner vane nokurondedzerwa tiri mumwe muenzaniso reSoviet pfuti.

Kuwanda munyika uye post-hondo upenyu

Mushure VVZR zvisingachashandi, yaishandiswa senzira basa chombo matavi siyana (kudzivirira, somuenzaniso). In Ukraine, zvinonzi zvichiri kushandiswa nevakawanda senzira chombo kana murindi wokudzivirira muromo nokukudzwa pasinei mhando wamapoka. Zvino sezvo carbine raishandiswa chaizvo kuva kuvhima chombo. Zvakakwana bhajeti ichi, zvakazara anoruramisa nzira apedza pamusoro payo. Dzinovhima pamwe SKS carbine chaizvoizvo nyore chaizvo kushandisa uye anogona kugumisa nokubudirira.

Wandei kukurumbira uye akagamuchira zvombo muUnited States. Hongu, America ndiyo achishingaira anotenga carbines makore akasiyana-siyana vasunungurwe. Panguva iyoyo, vanenge mamiriyoni 1,5 zvombo izvi vari muUnited States. vagadziri American vane chido, saka kune shanduro carbine mazhinji. Kunyanya, kambani yakatanga USA Magazine iye patsanurika magazini 30 vaitenderera, rutendo - nyanzvi mumitambo shure kuona. Zvimwe zvikamu zvombo vari nhamba okunatsiridza kuitira kuvandudza ngura nemishonga. mabhokisi dzakagadzirwa epurasitiki vari vakagadzirawo aine pfuti kubata, retractable garo, zvinokwanisika hwokugadza bipod.

Kushandiswa pfuti okuvhimisa

In mashoko kunovhima zvombo SKS carbine nokurondedzerwa rakanyatsojeka zvakanaka. Zvechokwadi, zvichienzaniswa huripo cartridges zvino bara womuenzaniso 1943 haasi kunyanya akakodzera kuti mabasa echiuto asi inogona kuridza hombe basa nokuti zvose amateurs uye nyanzvi mune kuvhima mubhizimisi. VVZR rakanakira kunovhima mhumhi, ungulates, uye pamusoro mhuka yairema kusvika makirogiramu 100. Bara katuriji anoramba anobudirira pane chinhambwe 150 - 200 metres, nepo nechinangwa moto (kushandisa optics kana vachizviona pachena) kungaita kusvika 300 metres.

Chokwadi, ichi chombo vanokwanisa kupa zvakawanda mikombe muvhimi nounyanzvi chete. Kupararira kana vachiridzira riri duku, chiedza uremu uye zvakakunakira fomu kubvumira kuti varove nangananga kunyange kana kupfura pavaidira, uye kushandiswa chinokosha kunovhima cartridges kunowedzera mukana kurova kubaya chete bara mazhinji nguva.

Zvimwe zvaiitwa kushandiswa nepfuti

Mudzimu uyu chombo ndewe kuyeuka kuti VVZR-45 - pfuti, rakagadzirirwa zvavo murwi Soviet. The chombo yakazokudziridzwa zvakasimba maererano zvinodiwa kurwisana unhu uye waivako unhu dzaiva akakodzera panguva. Kunyange zvazvo kugadzirwa ake akanga akakura, asi achiri mukugadzira pamwero akaramba yakakwirira chaizvo. The chombo haasi pasina mumwe dhigirii akanaka uye ane yayo wemashiripiti.

Chokwadi, pfuti magadzirirwo Ndiwo 30-ies ose XX remakore uye ine zvizhinji yechinyakare dambudziko akadai vachizvitakudza achishandisa clip. Zvisinei, hondo unhu hunogona kunzi yakakwirira kunyange nemitemo ano. Chokwadi, kuvhima carbine okunatsiridza waisiyana kurwa. Havafaniri kuva bhayoneti pagomo nokuda naro, uyewo chokuguma kureva receiver. Zvakafanana manotsi uye pasipoti ine kuvhima carbine VVZR. Zviya, chimwe chikonzero kuti zvinobatsira carbine ichi - mukana wakasununguka rwokutenga kuti mureza rezinesi kuti nhaka kunovhima zvombo. Price panguva rakanyatsojeka zvinogamuchirika - kusvika zviuru 10 rubles ..

Chokwadi, musika izere vakwikwidzi. Zvikurukuru, kunovhima yakakurumbira iyi carbines "Saiga" uye "Wild musii", asi ivo vari anodhura uye musatakura kare ukoshi, kunyange zviri zvikuru rinobatsira.

muvhimi ose vanofanira kuyeuka kuti VVZR - carbine, nokurondedzerwa iyo vakaitwa pachiyero kurwa, uye unhu uye rakavimbika kupupurirwa mazhinji varwi uye vavhimi.

SKS carbine: michina nokurondedzerwa

• Caliber zvombo - 7,62 mm.
• Cartridge - 7,62h34 arr. 1943.
• Tomu velocity - 735 m / s.
• moto neChikomonisiti - chete chete.
• Rate remoto - 35-40 vaitenderera / Maminitsi ..
• Tomu Energy - 2133 J.
• Weight (chinhu magazini) - 3.75 makirogiramu.
• Weight pamwe magazini zvizere - 3.9 makirogiramu.
• Zvinobudirira siyana (kunonyanyisa) - 1000 m.
• Magazine vanokwanisa - 10 vaitenderera.
• maoko kureba - 1020 mm.
• Bharero kureba - 520 mm.

mugumisiro

VVZR - carbine, nokurondedzerwa uye kurwa unhu chinogona kunzi zvinogamuchirika kunyange kupfuura kare hafu-remakore, uye unhu, akavimbika uye kushanda zvakafanana sei vateresi uye vavhimi uye mafeni kuti kupfura.