Vsevolod Aksyonov: Biography uye mabhaisikopu

Vatambi vane mukurumbira akauya wokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, zvinosuruvarisa havasi zvaizivikanwa kuchizvarwa ano. Asi mokuongorora-chena dema-uye firimu, akanyorwa pre-hondo uye post-yehondo, munhu anogona kuona kuti vane chinhu vaitova penya, nemamwe uye inimitable. Mumwe waivava aiva compatriot yedu - Vsevolod Aksyonov. Iye starred pakuti vakabuda mumafirimu Soviet dzinoverengeka mafirimu. Asi kupfuura zvose aida theatre mutambi.

makore okutanga

Aksenov Vsevolod Nikolaevich akaberekwa muMoscow muna 1902, 6 (19) April. All ake muduku akadzidza ari kusekondari, uye yapera akatorazve waiva Marine Authority uye Commissariat pamusoro Affairs Internal. Muna 1919, akaona kuti aida kuva mutambi, saka akapinda mutambo makosi, apo iye pachake akadzidza B E. Vakhtangov. Akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva First Studio Art Theatre. Kubva 1920 kusvika 1946 (asi nokungozorora) Vsevolod Aksyonov aishanda mały Theater, kwete chete mubheka somunhu mutambi, asiwo achishingaira munyaya yayo kukura, zvokuti kwawedzera kuti anogadza uye zvokushandisa zvakasikwa.

Vakhtangov pachake chaizvo ake itsva kugadzirwa "Romeo uye Juliet" Aksenov starred. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvisina kuzobudirira, uye mutambi anenge kwakaratidzwa mune dzimwe Danho mabasa.

In mitambo

Debut basa panguva Theater mutambo uye melodrama, izvo airidza Vsevolod Aksyonov akava Dorian Gray kubudisa "The Picture of Dorian Gray", zvakaitika muna 1921. Pashure paizvozvo, aakaita mune dzakawanda dzemitambo muMoscow uye mamwe maguta Soviet Union. Nokuda mabasa ake akadai "Lei" iri mutambo "The Snow Maiden", mufananidzo Chatsky mu firimu "nhamo kubva zvaiti" by Alexander Griboyedov, airidza wezvikoro kubudisa "The Government Inspector", wakaita nyaya na Nikolaya Gogolya. Vsevolod Aksyonov vakaridza basa iri kutamba Glumova "Upenzi Enough Zvose Akachenjera Man" uye sowakajeka vakapata Myshkin mu "The Nemurubaka" by Fedoru Dostoevskomu. mabasa ose aya mutambi vaitambira 20-ies ose XX remakore.

Kupinda 30s, haana kusiya yemitambo shure, uye akaramba kushanda mariri. Vsevolod Aksyonov - the mutambi uyo airidza Mechik mu "kukundwa" musi Fadeyev, mu "girazi remvura", airidza basa Viscount Bolingbroke. Kutungamirirwa Schiller akadana "Don Carlos" ari mutambi akaita basa Marquis POSA, sapamazuva yakakurumbira ballad pakati Genrika Ibsena "Kuda Gynt" starred. Tinotaura izvi zvakadzama chikuru pazasi.

Nyatsotarira Gynt uye rwendo

Avo vakajairana nokure mabhuku uye mumhanzi, zita anotaura pacharo. Ini akanyora pfupi nyaya kubudikidza Norwegian muvambi renyaya Henrik Ibsen. Papera nguva yakati, sezvo Norway - munyori Edvard Grieg - akasika nziyo mutambo. The chigadzirwa iri semhosva kamuri norudimbwa uye ine zvikamu zvishanu, uyewo nyaya pacharo. nyaya iyi, rakanyorwa Ibsen uye mumhanzi akasika Grieg, akakunda mwoyo Aksenov. Muna 1954 iye akasika ake chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo konzati pachake. Vatambi vanoita mabasa zvinorondedzerwa muna kutamba, kurira Grieg. Vsevolod Aksyonov anoridza Kuda Gynt, mumwe mutambi Soviet Alisa Koonen anotamba Oz - chirikadzi mukadzi murimi mudiki. Pashure akatevedzana kubudirira zvesimba muMoscow (zvikurukuru - iri Concert Hall of Tchaikovsky) akatsiga troupe kuti vatambi uye vaimbi yakaumbwa. Nokukurumidza vakafamba refu vachiratidzwa Soviet Union uye akawana zvikuru mbiri.

A dzakakurumbira muverengi Soviet

Kubva 1935 muSoviet Union pane chitsva Pop nemifananidzo - Aksenov. Biography kuti mutambi anotova panguva dzakawanda mabasa vari yemitambo uye mabhaisikopu, saka akasarudza kuratidza pachavo nokuverenga Mitambo uye nhetembo yakakurumbira vanyori Russian - Pushkin, Yesenin uye Blok. Ndakaverenga panze pachikuva Aksenov vake nevanyori-vakararama - M. A. Svetlova, A. T. Tvardovskogo, K. M. Smirnova nevamwe. Akanga asiri mutambi hanya dzimwe Classics. repertoire wake raiva Dante, Gautier, Heine. Akanga uyewo inonyatsoziva mabasa panguva vanyori panguva iyoyo Italy, France uye England uye vachifara akavaverengera pamberi Russian vateereri. Kuverenga pamusoro nzendo Moscow mukanyiwa wose mabhuku mabasa, Aksenov hwakagadzwa vanonzi denderedzwa yenziyo dzakanyorwa zvinoshamisa. Nawo akadyara vanhu veSoviet vanoda Western Europe mabhuku Classics.

Kushanda mu firimu

Mabhaisikopu Soviet Vsevolod akasvika muna 1929 apo akaita ake basa sajeni Henry rokutanga firimu "Vatengesi kubwinya." Muna 1930, kuti mutambi akatamba Aleksandra Levitskogo kufanorongwa "Mangwana manheru," uye kwapera makore maviri - Wedinger mu firimu "chinopenya basa". Zvadaro kwemakore 8 Aksenov haana kuonekwa mune firimu. Somugumisiro, akanga aine vatungamiriri akashanda muganhu kupenda rinonzi "Suvorov". Izvi blockbusters aitambisa Meshcherskiy, kuburikidza iyo akava nomukurumbira munyika yose Union.

Mumakore pashure pehondo Vsevolod akaramba basa rake cinema. Iye starred mumafirimu akadai "mubvunzo Russian", "Ndamukirwa ari takangosikwa", "Zhukovsky", "Mwanasikana wangu," "dzomupepanhau Our". Zvinosuruvarisa, muna 1960 huru Soviet mutambi Aksyonov akafa. Asi mumazuva okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, iye akakwanisa kuridza basa Kravtsov mu "The zvakaedza Nomusikana" uye vakaridza Willi Berthold kufanorongwa "Kure Motherland."

"Suvorov" - firimu kusvikira kumarudzi mazhinji

firimu racho zita anotaura woga - mariri tiri kutaura pamusoro Great Patriotic mutungamiri, nomazvo wemauto Aleksandre Vasileviche Suvorove. Izvi Mutambo oupenyu anotiudza pamusoro upenyu nguva kubva 1794 kusvika 1799 uye rinotanga vaPolish pamushandirapamwe. Sezvo vatungamiriri vanofunga zvichava zvikuru pashure pokukundwa muPoland muna 1939. Zvadaro, muna firimu rinotsanangura pavanotaurirana naPauro pakutanga, Swiss danidziro, kuti kuonekwa kuti Musori chehondo uye nokufumura uye zvakawanda. Mugumo firimu chokuita zviitiko storming naDhiyabhorosi Bridge.