Smorchkov Nikolay: ari Maestro of Soviet sinema yechiitiko

Vateereri vakuru kurangarira mutambi kuti mabasa ake Leschi Mazaeva "shamwari yechokwadi", Bobrova mu "Good Morning," Anikin mudzidzi mu "nyatsotarira", Yasha Mikhaylova mu "mutongo kicks" uye vakawanda zvimwe zvinonakidza mifananidzo nguva Soviet. A diki vateereri kuziva inzwi rake kana takatarisa katuni "Belka uye Strelka. Star Dogs ", iro Smorchkov Nicholas, mutambi, chichakurukurwa munyaya ino, inzwi muzvinafundo.

udiki

Little Kolya akaona ino yakakura pazuva August 1930 repfumbamwe. yokwaakazvarirwa raiva mumusha Ivankovo muna Gavrilov Posad yeRwizi Ivanovo nharaunda. Aiva mumwe vakawanda vana mumhuri uye Pelagia Matveyevna Gavrila Ivanovich. Makore matatu pashure pokunge aberekwa, kwakabva mhuri akamanikidzwa kutiza collectivization. Orgtrud All vakatamira mumusha, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva chete mumugwagwa kubva Vladimir (zvino zviri chete mumaruwa guta). Apo havana kubva vakararama. Kana kukura Smorchkov Nicholas vakapemberera ake rechi12 rokuzvarwa (mukomana aidzidzira mugiredhi rechinomwe), iye kudanana mabhaisikopo, chete zvokukutapukira. Saka akatora chisarudzo chinokosha - kuva firimu nyeredzi.

Hello, VGIK!

Wana maoko enyu pamusoro gwaro chikoro, ramangwana mutambi vakatamira guru Soviet Union - muMoscow. Ane makore anoverengeka achifunga zvaaizoita noupenyu hwake. Kuziva hope yake, Smorchkov Nikolay aida kuwana dzidzo zvakakodzera, saka muMoscow akapinda VGIK. The kosi akasarudza mumwe apo vadzidzisi vakanga vadamwa Sergei Gerasimov uye Tamara Makarova. Nokukurumidza kuuya kuzadziswa hope dzavo, Nicholas ari mubishi chaizvo uye anoshingaira, nokuti kufanana okayuschy kusimbirira kuti yokumusha kwake hakusi kuoneka uye haakonzeri chero anoti zvinofanira kubviswa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Wokutanga firimu Mabasa

Smorchkov Nikolay, ane Biography anofarira vanoiona anenge semheni pashure Kutangira mabasa ake, akatanga kuita ndichinemi mudzidzi. Akadzidziswa zvachose negore rechipiri, kana mugove wokutanga akauya hwake. Muna 1951, aifanira kuridza seboka murimi Zhenyu Strukova ari firimu Sergeya Gerasimova "Country Doctor". Muna 1953 Smorchkov apedzerana kurovedzwa VGIK wakati agamuchira dzvuku dhipuroma.

Zvino hope jaya rakanga, zvarwo, chaitwa. Aikwanisa kutanga basa, achitora sepokutangira vamwe huripo ruzivo. Smorchkov Nikolay - the mutambi akauya seri kuratidza Studio yemitambo mutambi uye akakurumbira firimu Studio "Mosfilm". Akashanda ikoko kwemakore makumi mana, kupa vateereri rimwe namakumi mapfumbamwe navaviri muchinangwa firimu zvakasiyana-siyana mabasa. Raiva seboka murimi uye nhengo Koshanda, uye journeyman mutyairi, musoja uye kondo, mumwe mutengi uye saboteur, mupurisa uye mudzidzisi, tarakita uye nomuteresi, munhu partisan uye kuzvikepe, mumwe KGB mukuru uye mushandi Ushumiri Affairs Foreign ... uye mumwe nomumwe vatambi vake, akapa chikamu mweya wake.

Pakutanga Smorchkov abvarura pakati chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Danho uye firimu yakatarwa. In yemitambo, akabuda kuti vateereri ari kutamba "Manheru kare vaudeville". Long zvakakwana kuenda naye rwavakaita. Asi rudo mabhaisikopo akanga simba, iye achiri yakahwina wokupedzisira uye kusiko kukunda.

The yakanakisisa basa Biography yake

Actor Smorchkov Nikolay akaita chaizvo mumafirimu. kwete vose mabasa ake Regai vaiva vakuru, uye paiva yakawanda diki, asi vateereri ucharangarira dzinenge mumwe nomumwe wavo. Chidzitiro Didenko hwagara vepachokwadi chaizvo uye dzechokwadi, iye anogara anoziva sei kupinda chaizvo zvinorehwa nomufananidzo gamba rake uye kuzvipa hunhu uye mwoyo, chero muchiitiko firimu kana aiva mutambi uyu.

basa rake zvakanakisisa zviri mutambi anotenda basa musoja vaurawa firimu "The Cranes Vari Nendege" Michael Kalatozova. Sezvo kwakarongwa Kumutungamiriri hunhu hwake akaita kushusha muchipatara, kana tsamba vachaziva kuti musikana wake wakange amutengesa. Yakanga chete zvishoma chikamu, asi sei inopenya, manune uye zvinofadza zvakanzi airidza. Emotional kuchinyanya yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru. Uye vateereri, iye akarangarira ake zvinoshamisa uye kuratidza.

Mabasa kuti mhuri

Smorchkov Nikolay Gavrilovich (ona mufananidzo. Munyaya) kwagara chaizvo zvinokosha uye mutoro munhu. It kunetseka basa rake, uye kuzvipira kuna mhuri. Iye refu uye tsime akaroora. Mudzimai wake achiri mukadzi kunoshamisa, chiremba nokuda basa, Nina Aleksandrovna Smorchkova. In mhuri iyi, vaviri anoshamisa vanakomana vakura, mukuru wavo - MGIMO akapedza kudzidza uye gotwe kudzidza kuna Moscow Road Institute.

Chete nokuda dzavo, kuvandudza hwavo mararamiro, kuti mutambi kamwe yakasarudza kutenga pamwe mufurati muMoscow. Kuti aite kutora ichi, iye atova mutambi inozvikudza neumwe kurema munyika, vakatanga kugamuchira chero kupa, kunyange Zvikamu. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, munguva pfupi nguva Smorchkova chavasina chitambi "epizodnika". Characters yaiva yakakurumbira mutambi vaive vanhuwo zvavo Russian, zvechiuto kana kushanda.

Yakanga Chokwadi, kusingafadzi, asi chii kuita - mari kwaakaitwa kupfura, zvaidiwa zvikuru. Uye Nikolayu Gavrilovichu akakwanisa kuziva pfungwa yake. Akakwanisa kuunganidza runodiwa mari, uye kutenga mufurati mhuri yake.

Pasinei ake pane akwegura (the mutambi kwemakore 85), akanga achiri vachifara uye dzichipfekeka. Iye anoramba kuita zvaanoda, achiri kuita firimu. Pakati ake achangobva basa dzinoti "Forester", "Mona Lisa pamusoro Asphalt", "The kodzero rudo." Kunze Smorchkov vakataura cartoons nokuda gotwe vaoni.