Vladimir Druzhnikov: Biography, Filmography, upenyu pachake, mapikicha

Vladimir Druzhnikov - anozivikanwa Soviet mutambi nguva 40-50-ies. mafirimu ake nechido vakatarira zvinenge ose mugari yeSoviet Union.

A kufarira kuti firimu nevaimuteerera

Chii chakaita kuti yakadaro kukurumbira hombe? Zvichida ake yenhamo kusarudzwa kutungamirira basa firimu "Guilty Pasina Guilt".

Film Director Vladimir Petrov - musiki firimu "Peter", kutsvaka basa rayo ramangwana, iyo inobva kutamba pedyo Ostrovsky, murume anokwanisa kuridza Gregory Neznamova zvechokwadi. Kusarudza yakawira Druzhnikov, uyo panguva iyoyo mudzidzi gore kuchikoro-Studio rechipiri panguva Moscow Art Theater, uye kunyange kumbobvira mufaro kwakadaro.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Native Muscovite akaberekerwa mumhuri nokururamisira vakapfuma muchiuto muna 1922. Baba akarota kuti mwanakomana wake kuti aende saizvozvo, asi rudo yemitambo nokuberekwazve akanga akasimba: Druzhnikov akasarudza kuita uye pashure chikoro akava mudzidzi ari Studio of Central Vana Theatre. Next aiva chikoro-Studio panguva Moscow Art Theater, apo remangwana mutambi chaiva netsaona. Vladimir Druzhnikov airidza pamusoro bvunzo kuuya kunzvimbo ino uye anakidzwa shamwari kusarudzwa komiti.

Education kuita makanaka rakaenderana pakutanga kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda munhoroondo Huru Patriotic War nyika. Classes munguva hasha dzakadaro aifanira sangana ne basa panguva usiku vachirwisa nokuda ndege muvengi. Kubvira 1942, pashure pokukundwa vaNazi pedo Moscow, muguta guru rava hwakanyarara zvikuru, uye kudzidzisa zvirongwa vakanga ndokutangazve.

The Kekutanga - uye kubudirira!

Aratidzwa Vladimir Petrov of firimu "Guilty Pasina Mhosva" Aireva kudzingwa chikoro, izvo achitonga masvingo nemasangano vakanga mukasagamuchirwa vadzidzi chokubatanidza kudzidza nevamwe basa. Druzhnikov akazeza muchidimbu, vakabvumirana huru basa uye akanga zvakarurama. Uyezve, shamwari yake yakatarwa vaiva vatenzi akadai Alla Tarasova, Paul Massalsky Victor Stanitsin, Alexei Gribov, Boris Livanov. Firimu iri sefa nyika akabuda muna 1945 uye pakarepo akava mutungamiri bhokisi-hofisi. Uye Vladimir Druzhnikov, sezvo vachiti, mangwana akapepuka yakakurumbira.

Kunyange vatsoropodzi akacherechedza kuti mudzidziso terafimi pedyo chaizvo Neznamova, izvo vanoda kuona munyori basa - AN Ostrovsky.

At yepamusoro kukurumbira

Bright debut Druzhnikov mheni akazarura musuo kwaari mugomba firimu kukuru. vatungamiriri vazhinji vakafadzwa kumuona muna nezvinobvamo ake, asi muduku mutambi akasarudza basa Danila-tenzi mu kinoskazki Alexander Ptushko "Stone Flower" zvakare uye haana kurasa. The kukurumbira uye kudiwa rikakura zuva roga roga. Play ake panguva - ndizvozvo vateereri vaida kufarira vatungamiri uye mutambi Druzhnikov Vladimir. Kwakadaro mukana rakapiwa kwaari pakupera 1945 tenzi Soviet firimu bhizimisi Ivanom Pyrevym. Raiva basa Balashova Andreya mu "The Ballad kweSiberia", iro pakarepo pashure nokusunungurwa bhokisi kuhofisi vakatora nzvimbo yechitatu. Kwapera gore, kuti firimu uye Druzhnikov kusanganisira vagamuchira Stalin Prize - wokutanga yepamutemo mubayiro, zvichiteverwa akawanda zvikuru.

In basa Constantine Zaslonova

Muna 1948, musi basa Constantine Druzhnikov Zaslonova - gamba pamusoro yehondo bheji firimu firimu Studio "BelarusFilm" Vladimir Korsch-Sablin uye A. Faintsimmer. firimu avo "Konstantin Zaslonov" pamusoro akashinga partisan uyo akafa muna 1942, pakarepo akava mutungamiri bhokisi hofisi. Nei kusarudza richiwira vatungamiriri mutambi? Pane zvikonzero zviviri: Vladimir Druzhnikov, Filmography iyo inozivikanwa nokubwinya uye kubudirira, akanga chaizvo rakafanana kumumvuri woupenyu uye, chokwadi, zvoupengo dzakakurumbira.

Vakanga kuridzwa mana makuru kuedzesera mafirimu mana kuti vava pachena vatungamiriri kuparadzirwa firimu. Pakati pfumbamwe mafirimu, akapfura pakati 1945 uye 1950, vasere vakava laureates of Stalin Prize. kubudirira kwakadaro vaisatombova ari mutambi yeSoviet! Zvichida izvozvo pachake vainzwisisa Vladimir Druzhnikov (ake mufananidzo ari mifananidzo kubva sefa kuratidzwa munyaya ino), vakanga varamba mukutanga 50-ies nomukuru Nikolaya Ohlopkova kupa atambe Hamlet pachikuva.

Creative nebudiriro 40-50-ies of mukanyiwa zvakanyatsobatana kubudirira pamusoro pachako mberi. Mukadzi wake wakange mutambi Nina Chalova. Zvose akaenda saka zvakanaka zvaiita, nguva dzose achava.

Period hwokusika kuderera

Mugumo 50s uye 60s ari firimu basa iri mutambi zvakazoonekwa kuti zvishoma zvibereko. Nokuda kworutivi Vladimir Druzhnikov, ane upenyu pachake agara vasara kubva noruzhinji rokufambira, vachiridza kutsigira mabasa.

Pano inongova mimwe mifananidzo iyi unyanzvi uye anokwezva mutambi:

• "Bonfire Chokusafa";
• "Hapana nzvimbo kukanganisa";
• "Ngarava Storming ari Bastions";
• "Hwiza";
• "Mufaro chokutanga";
• "Admiral Ushakov";
• "Nzira Dangerous";
• "Upenyu Two";
• "No Summer Zvavo";
• "Hanzvadzi Three";
• "Racing vertically";
• "Duel".

Mid-60s chinenge vakauya Druzhnikov mabasa matsva. Zvichida chete mukuru, vachiyeuka Vladimir, aiva Arkady Koltsaty, akakoka yokupedzisira yake firimu "wanda mumongi." Rakabudiswa dzemitambo muna 1968, firimu akawana chihombe vateereri kubudirira.

Maererano netsamba kuti vanhu Artist of USSR Marina Ladynina, Druzhnikov aiva chaizvo basa munhu. Mumakore gumi okupedzisira ezana hwake akanga asiri mune kwokudiwa; kana zvikaitika kuti chero filmmaker akavimbisa kupa basa Vladimir aigona kwemazuva akawanda haana kubuda mumba make vakamirira mutsindo runhare kubva Studio. Dzimwe nguva, zvinosuwisa, hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Times zvakachinja, chizvarwa chevechiduku anosarudza zvifananidzo zvake itsva.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Vladimir zvachose hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo Druzhnikov akamanikidzwa kutsvaka kumwe mari; akanga kuenda Concerts vakapoteredza nyika, kuverenga prose uye nhetembo, nguva nenguva kuridzwa paredhiyo, zvinofadza uye unhu kwakaratidzwa mukati dubbing. Pachikuva mutambi kuridza Cherkun mu "vaGiriki" uye Paratov mu "Mwenga".

70s vakanga kwakaratidzwa nokubudiswa mafirimu vakadaro kutora chikamu Druzhnikov se "murume nguvo rehurumende," "Officers", "Tavern musi Pyatnitskaya," "Hapana nzvimbo kukanganisa." Munguva 80s yakanga basa "Awakening" uye "Vakanga vatambi." Zvisinei, nguva Druzhnikov magamba aenda zvachose.

Vladimir Druzhnikov, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa se ups firimu basa, uye yakareba hanya, muna 1992 wakaviga mudzimai wake waaida, ane kurasikirwa akatambura zvikuru. Muna 1994, pazera remakore 71, akanga vakashaya Vladimir pachake Druzhnikov. marangwanda ake vakavigwa kumakuva Troekurov. In zvose ake refu cinematographic basa Vladimir Druzhnikov, ane tarenda yakanga vaine nokubwinya uye pakawanda, akaita starred anenge mana dhazeni mafirimu.