Elephant Man Dzhozef Merrik: The Story Woupenyu

Kunzwa mashoko okuti "nzou murume", vakawanda pakarepo kurangarira firimu nezvaJosefa Merrick, kutambura chirwere zvinotyisa. Havasi vose vanoziva kuti munhu akadaro - kwete munhu vemungano hunhu, munhu chaiye. aiva ani iye, chii ndiyo nhoroondo hwake?

mhuri

Akaberekwa Dzhozef Keri Merrick (Joseph Carey Merrick) muna Chirungu muguta Leicester muna 1862. Achitarira mberi, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti upenyu hwake hwakanga pfupi zvakare - makore 27 chete okuberekwa, sezvo akafa muna 1890.

Merrick Family chainyanya kuti harizi zvake, vabereki vakauya kubva zvidzidzo rezasi; baba vake akashanda kuti coachman uye mai vake - muranda. Vakawanikwa muna 1861 uye nokukurumidza akaberekwa wavo wedangwe - Dzhozef Keri Merrick. somwana, uye mwanasikana Marion nepfari, izvo zvakaita kuti kufa nemakore 24. Muna 1866 uye 1867 mhuri pauya vana vaviri, asi mwanakomana kuchata gotwe Merrick akafa nezvitsvuku nefivhiri. Muna 1873 akafa uye amai Josefa kuzvimba mumapapu uye principales. Nokukurumidza baba vake kuroorwa zvakare, asi kwete vzljubili mainini stepson nokuda kuipa kwake uye akatanga kurarama kunze kwemba.

chitarisiko

Chokutanga, hapana ari panze mukomana hapana zviratidzo dambudziko, asi ava nemakore mashanu, akatanga kuonekwa zviratidzo chirwere wokutanga. The ganda mune dzimwe nzvimbo wava flabby, uye vamwe - a ine, hasha. Akatanga kuchinja ruvara rwayo, zvava zvechokwadi noWokumusorosoro pemvura paganda nzou. Kuwedzera kune izvi zvose, Dzhozef Merrik sezvinoita mwana akuvara pahudyu yake kuwa, uye dambudziko wakatsamwisa lameness kubva zvaakatambudzika kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva.

Kurwara kwake mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nguva norufu musoro Merrick akatarisa sezvizvi: mune frontal chikamu pfupa yave chihombe akavaka-uye kurudyi uye shure ganda akarembera nezvirugu zvamakwai mafungu, rinenge nokuvhara rworudyi ziso. Chainge bundu hombe. Kazhinji, musoro rakanga 92 masendimita ari dhayamita. Pose paganda rayo unaku akafanana ari konifurawa florets. Hair akapotsa haana. Kuzvimba kurudyi musoro uye kudhonzwa kuti mhino, uye miromo vakanga vatsanangura akaremara. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, rakanga Joseph kunokanganisika.

Kubva musana, ine ganda iri akarembera pazvirugu makuru. The rworudyi rwakanga yakakura kupfuura kuruboshwe kanoverengeka: chete zvemaoko yakanga masendimita 30 kutenderera, uye napagumwe roruoko - 12 masendimita Sam Merrick akanyora kuti yakaita nzou kuti hunde .. Aigona kushanda chete noruoko rworuboshwe, nekuti pamusoro nguva kodzero yaita unusable. Netsoka dzake vaivawo growths uye ganda matanga.

Recently anatomists vakaita kombiyuta rokuvakazve chitarisiko chake. Ndizvo sei vamwe kuti seungano Dzhozef Merrik, kana akaberekwa utano.

Sei Merrick akadana "Elephant Man"?

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 vachiri vapenyu, kusarura zhinji, kunyanya vanhu vaidavira kuti vamwe kunetseka mupfungwa panguva pamuviri zvinogona kukanganisa pakuonekwa mwana. Uye sezvo mai Dzhozefa Merrika, ari munzvimbo akatya akatsamwa nzou, ayo kuipa chokuudza chaiyo chikonzero ichi. Zvinosuruvarisa Saka hatina kuziva chinhu pamusoro nemagene zvirwere, saka vanachiremba uye Merrick akatenda muna shanduro iyi.

Asi kubva chokwadi kuti vari kutambura anotambudzika ichi?

kuongorora chirwere

Vanachiremba vemazuva ano vanozivikanwa nemagene zvirwere zvakawanda, izvo chimiro chakaita Dzhozefa Merrika. Chekutanga, izvozvo neurofibromatosis I (kana kutaipa Recklinghausen chirwere). It kunoratidzwa bundu-bhegi-zvakaumbwa, akarembera idzodzo uye kuvapo pigmented makwapa yakakura. Uyewo, zviratidzo neurofibromatosis zvinosanganisira asymmetry maoko nemakumbo uye zvikamu chiso, sezvo zvakanga kuchengetwa Merrick. Mumashoko nyore, ndiko chakajairika zvokurwara ganda, mapfupa uye tsinga. Zvinosuruvarisa mushonga uye yava anenge asina mari kurwisa chirwere, asi vakaberekwa "Elephant Man" Dzhozef Merrik munguva yedu, kunyange zvazvo aigona kubvisa zvose akavaka-uye paumbwe imwe ganda saga-surgically.

chirwere rechipiri - a Proteus syndrome. Iye anonzi ari mashoma zvikuru majini nyonganyonga hwokuratidza overgrowth uye zvemamiriro kukura remafupa uye ganda. chirwere ichi zvakare chisingarapiki, asi vanachiremba nhasi vanogona kurebesa upenyu varwere nechirwere ichi.

Kuwana basa

varombo Merrick sei akakwanisa kuwana zvokudya zvake, nekuti ipapo pakanga pasina urema makomborero? Nokuda kushungurudzwa uye kusekwa Josefa akasiya zvidzidzo zvake pachikoro mumakore 13. The baba akamupa muzvinashawo mumugwagwa, asi Vanopfuura vaitambira kure ayo chitarisiko. Saka, Merrick akaenda fekitari fodya, asi nokukurumidza aifanira kusiya, uye ichi basa nokuti tisawirirane rwake rworudyi kwavatadzisa kuti aite basa rake. Zvose baba uye naamainini vanogara anyadziswa uye kazhinji vakarova Joseph, saka akabva pamba aine makore 17.

"Cirque Du Kayamba Africa"

Waneta vadzingi nzira youpenyu, muna 1884 akaenda kuita ari dzinoratidza Tom Norman. Yaiva chete nzira yakati chokurarama nacho nokuti vanhu vakaita Merrick. In ichi anoratidza takaendeswa vakaratidza zvakasiyana siyana akuvara. In kambani aiitirwa zvakanaka, kunyanya nokuti akasangana vanhu vane akafanana mugumo.

Basa vaisanganisira zvesimba pavhiki. Kuongorora vateereri ndichingofunga kutora mutarire wakarebesa kwevanhu, zvikurukuru, uye pamusoro "Elephant Man". Basa rake raiva kuratidza muviri wake pasi rinotyisa kuchema vazhinji. Zvakanga runonyadzisa, asi mumwe nzira kuti vazviriritire havapo. Dzhozef Merrik kunyange vakakwanisa kuponesa munhu mari yakanaka - pondo 50. Panguva iyoyo, angadai akararama tefe kwemakore anenge 2 makore ari mari.

Asi nokukurumidza vhundutsa anoratidza yakarambidzwa muEngland, uye Tom Norman akamanikidzwa kutengesa Dzhozefa Merrika muridzi sekasi Austria. Asi akanga kutendeseka murume akabvisa zvose vaunganidza mari Merrick. Pasina dhenari * muhomwe yake, Josefa akazodzokera kumusha kwake. Akanga kwokuenda.

Kuziva chiremba Sir Frederick Treves

Kodzero parimwe nhepfenyuro of London Underground Joseph aiva kurwisa asima. Vanopfuura inonzi chiremba, ane bhizimisi kadhi netsaona akarara muhomwe Merrick raMwari. Yaiva Chiremba wokurovedza muviri, nhengo London Society kuti pathological mhuri Sir Frederick Treves, uyo akasangana Joseph, achitaura ari sekasi. Iye, Chokwadi, akasvika uye rakashandurwa kubatsirwa zvakakodzera. Gare gare, vakava shamwari naJosefa.

In netsamba dzake, Dr. Frederik Trivz anoti paakatanga akaona "Elephant Man" pachikuva, ndaifunga kuti iye pamwe moronic uye, sezvinei, hazvina anoziva zvose kutya ake ezvinhu. Asi zvakanga zvisina kudaro. Joseph akanga akangwara chaizvo. Uyezve, muna inosembura zvikuru bhachi Sir Frederick Treves akakwanisa funga mutsa uye anenge munhu.

Sezvo nguva Dzhozef Merrik yatova kubatsirwa, Sir Frederick Treves apindire, uye kuti takatsunga muna Royal London Hospital. Ikoko akapiwa yoga kamuri, kwaaigona kurarama. Vanamukoti, kutanga pakati penyika nastrozhenno murwere, vakakurumidza kudanana Joseph vanyoro uye vanozvininipisa unhu.

Sir Frederick Treves sei Josefa akaramba kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake. Akatora yake chacho pamwe mahwindo akavharwa munyika, apo aida kupedza nguva. Merrick akafarirawo nekunhonga herbarium. Akavawo kakawanda yemitambo. Ane itsva denderedzwa shamwari, vakawanda vavo vakanga nechinzvimbo chepamusoro vanhu.

Chokwadi chokuti "nzou murume" akanga entree kupinda vepamusoro muvanhu, nekuti vakaona kunze nezvazvo yose London nokuda venhau. Zvakanyorwa pamusoro pake, uye vazhinji vaida pachedu kutarisa uye kutaura vaonekwe murume. Kunyange Princess Uelskaya Aleksandra dzaiwanzoshanyira Merrick muchipatara. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvose hazvina kusiyana kwayo shoma kuvapo.

mukati

Kazhinji, vanhu vane upenyu zvakafanana njodzi "Elephant Man", zvichanyunguduka pissed pana Mwari, vanhu, uye kumativi ose. Merrik Dzhozef, vane Biography haana kumupa chimwe chikonzero chokuva netariro, saka, zvinoshamisa, haana. Kunyange zvazvo zvose hwake ave nyaya utsinye majee, haana kuvenga vanhu kana Mwari. Uyezve, Rave kwavo chiremera. A shamwari yepedyo Sir Frederick Treves vakashamiswa sei mutsa, tsitsi, uye kunyange zvishoma kudanana munhu aiva Merrick.

Josefa aiva okusika munhu. Ake zviitiko zvemweya, akaratidza munhetembo uye prose. Uyewo yakabudiswa autobiography ake bhurocha. Kunyange zvazvo Merrick akakwanisa kushanda chete noruoko rwake rworuboshwe, aida kuvaka muenzaniso duku pakati Church, ukuwo Royal Hospital.

rufu

Herino pfupi Biography. Dzhozef Merrik akafa muduku; panguva rufu hakuna kunyange dzikava makore 28 okuberekwa. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1890 panguva Royal London Hospital.

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, Joseph ndisingarari pamusoro pamutsago, uye chete agere, nokuti raimuvhiringidza namamota uye growths mumusoro. Asi rimwe zuva aida kuenda kurara akarara pasi, akaita zvose zvakajairika vanhu. The kuedza yakaguma muna kukundikana: Josefa akafa asphyxia, nokuti musoro akaenda zvakare mutsipa wake kusimba. rufu rwake akanga kuchirwadza, sezvo zvose upenyu.

Dzhozef Merrik ( "nzou murume"): mashoko, aphorisms

Chinonyanya mukurumbira ndizvo nhetembo zvaakakunyorerai Merrick. Pano anotaura pamusoro zvavo zuva nezuva,

Hongu, ndinoziva kuti Ndinotarisa kupfuura dzisingazikamwi,

Asi ini mhosva izvi, uye imi mhosva Mwari.

Kana ndaigona kusika pachavo patsva,

Handidi mwoyo iwe.

Kana ndikaenda kubva danda kuna danda,

Kana mune tsama scooped vakasimudza munyanza,

Zvadaro ipai mweya wangu

Uye pfungwa munhu wose.

Mumwe yakakurumbira mashoko Joseph: "Musambozvidya ... kwete, haana ... hapana nokupera kufema mhepo, mvura, makore chena, kurova kwehana ... Hapana kuzofa .." Kuva zvikuru brunt vakaparadzana nevanhu, Merrick akatsanangura pamutsara mumwe: "Vanhu vanotya chii havagoni kunzwisisa."

Next kune mabhaisikopu

Dzhozef Keri Merrick, inozivikanwa se "Elephant Man", akava gamba mafirimu akawanda. In firimu "Kubva Hero" muna 2001, agozviratidza neapo muBritish wepaterevhizheni "Ripper Street" Sir Frederick Treves uye Merrick akatanga wandei akatevedzana vatambi. Asi zvizere nyaya upenyu hwake kunoratidzwa muna David Lynch firimu "Elephant Man", apo mukuru hunhu reDare Dzhon Hort, uye shamwari yake Doctor - Anthony Hopkins.

Zvinosuwisa kuti upenyu Dzhozefa Merrika yakatanga saka uye kwete zvikasadaro, asi akapa muenzaniso mukuru sei unogona nguva dzose kuramba munhu.