Ivan Pyryev: Biography, upenyu pachake, Filmography, mapikicha

Ivan Pyryev - akakurumbira Soviet firimu wokuimba, uyo akapa vanhu chaizvo chepfungwa mafirimu. Vanotarisa ikozvino. Rindai uye vanoyemura. tarenda ake harichinji nokufamba kwenguva.

Vanhu vazhinji rangarira uye kuti ndiani akanga Ivan Pyrev. Biography upenyu uyu mufananidzo guru mabhaisikopo Soviet munhu achiri nyaya yenhaurirano vatsoropodzi, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye mafeni kwemafirimu Soviet.

udiki

Akaberekwa 11.04.1901 gore. Place rokuberekwa: mumusha Kamen-na-Obi (Altai Territory). Kufanana nevarimi zvose iyoyo, vabereki vake vakanga apedza mazuva yose musango. Uyezve, kuedza kupa mhuri Zvimwe mari, amai uye baba muduku Vanya uyo Takudzai chingwa pamusoro chikepe chihombe. Muna 1904, baba vake aiva asina - akaurayiwa kurwa. Pashure paizvozvo, amai vakaenda kubasa, uye Ivan akasiya achitarisirwa baba vake Osip Komogorov. Uye akagara mhuri huru vanofara Old Vatendi sekuru makore 10. Apo Vanya apedza giredhi rechitatu, mai vake vakauya kwaari. Vaienda naye Mariinsky, apo cohabited pamwe Tartar Nerubaschenko Amirov. Akanga mubasa basa michero pamusika, aiva munhu nehasha uye pfupi hasha, uye kana vakanwa, akawira mugomba dzakapindawo muhondo yacho. Amai nemwanakomana vakatambura antics Amirov kuti nguva yokuva. Asi kamwe akakura Vanya aisagona kudzivisa. Muvhiki akadhakwa vechikwata ichi vakaita mhirizhonga vokurera Akabata demo uye vakamhanyira Amirov. Uye kuti akatendeuka akabuda kuti kupfuura gwara uye munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri iye ignominiously akatiza uye akatora muvande yemapurisa. Pashure paizvozvo Ivan asina sarudzo, akaenda "kuna vanhu."

youth

Muna 1915, Ivan Pyryev pamwe rimwe boka nezvitima akaenda mberi. Iye akarwa 32 ndipo Siberian pasherefu, akakuvadzwa kaviri. For Military munorumbidzirweiko wakagamuchira wokuva ari George Cross 3rd uye 4th madhigirii.

Muna May 1918, iye akarwara typhus. Asi muduku muviri simba nokukurumidza kubata chirwere. Uye pakarepo pashure kupora kwake akatangawo Red Army uye Bolshevik Party. chido chake kuti ubudirire akwanise kubuda zvavo Red Army pashure kutsigira kuti mutungamiri wokutanga enyika uye zvadaro agitator. Yakanga Pyrev vakatanga kudzidza pane mutambo chikoro Gubprofsoveta. Kwakava yenhamo musangano Grigoriem Aleksandrovym, izvo zvikuru zvakakanganisa nyanzvi mugumo Pyreva.

Ivan nokushingaira muchirongwa sangano iri Ural Proletkult. Muguta Yekaterinburg akatora dariro zita Altai, akanga zvishoma nhengo nyanzvi mutambo troupe. Muzhizha 1921 muna Yekaterinburg vakatenderera Third Moscow Art Theatre. Grigory Alexandrov uye Ivan Pyryev zvakanga chaizvo uye vanoshamiswa basa ravo, kuti nokukurumidza akasarudza kuenda kuMoscow.

Moscow Kukunda

In guru mabasa ekutanga sechinhu mutambi ari kutamba rakava basa Sergeya Eyzenshteyna "The Mexican." Zvino firimu akatanga akazviratidza ari chigure ari pfupi firimu "Glumova Diary." Ipapo Pyrev vaishandira Vsevolod Meyerhold. Vazhinji vakarangarira ake matema wigi apo airidza basa Bulanov mu "Forest". Munzira, remangwana Director Ivan Pyryev anorayira mudzidzi zvikwata dzakawanda akaisa kugadzikana uye oratorios pamusoro akakodzera, emwedzi nguva.

Muna 1923 iye vakabudirira kudzidza somudzidzi GEKTEMAS kuita dhipatimendi. Zvino mukuru, iye akadzidza kwenguva yakati. Pakupedzisira, akapinda munyika mabhaisikopo, waiva chaizvo. Pyrev kutanga aishanda mubatsiri mutungamiriri. Professionalism uye tarenda chainyatsooneka anenge pakarepo uye vakatanga kutaura nezvake se "Mambo vabatsiri." On pakachengeteka ichimirira pamusoro pamisasa zevezeve kuti, kuva muna Pyreva vabatsiri, kunyange dukusa wekambani akabudirira.

The mafirimu yokutanga

Chokwadi, aida kuva nechokwadi kuti nhungirwa pachavo. Nemhaka anofara masanga kuti jaya, mabhaisikopu Soviet vaiziva Ivan Pyrev. Filmography iye akatanga nemashoko satirical mutambo "mukadzi wokumwe." The chinyorwa vhidhiyo iyi, rakanyorwa N. Erdman uye A. Mariengof, yakagadzirwa chirimo hunhu. A zhizha 1928 kwakanga kuchinaya, kupfura dzose vambomira. Ivan Aleksandrovich kwenguva pfupi kwemavhiki matatu rewrote kuti manyorero uye filmed firimu. Saka chidzitiro zvichaita kuratidza mufananidzo yaro yokutanga.

Yokutanga kuedza kwakanga "kusiri clod." Asi zvino akatevera dzakatevedzana kukundikana. Second satirical mutambo "vakuru vakuru vehurumende", filmed muna 1931, akanga pasi kushoropodza. Somugumisiro, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuchinja, somugumisiro sezvineiwo Blurred pfungwa firimu, uye nokubudirira kwakaita vadarika kupenda bato iri.

ari doghouse

Neinotevera firimu "noMusha wokupedzisira" rave sei enyika uye munzanga ezvinhu nguva, uye chidimbu chidzoke ari seboka uye hondo kuzorwa kulaks. Panguva musangano vakasarudza kuti "zvinodiwa mufananidzo zvinopesana zvinodiwa ehurumende", uye Ivan Pyryev (ona mufananidzo. Below) abviswa Pfungwa.

Muna 1933, IA Pyrev pakupedza mumwe wemumwe upenyu vasikana vatatu German, rinonzi "conveyor rufu." Vatambi vaiva zvaisanganisira mutambi Ada Voytsik, Tamara Makarova uye Veronica Polonsky vakatsungirira zvakanaka pakusikwa mifananidzo vashandi vaduku. Yakanga iri nzira kushanda firimu iri, pakati Ada uye Ivan Wojcik Pyreva chero hwepedyo. Gare gare, ivo dzaroorwa, aiva mwanakomana, Eric.

kuwana pachake

Mushure kwemasikati, kureba makore mashoma mutungamiriri akatora kunyepera chidzitiro munyori Catherine Vinogradskaya basa, wakange nokushanda wenyaya "Anka". Achitungamirirwa IA Pyreva vatambi (musoro basa vakaimba Ada Voytsik) zvakakwana rinopa mumutambo nhoroondo yechokwadi. Utungamiri munyika chaizvo mufananidzo. Yokupedzisira wenyaya firimu "The Party tikiti."

Zvisinei, kubudirira kukuru firimu racho Fafitera haana. Uye zvakanga zvisina kukwana kuti kusimbisa nzvimbo Ivan Alexandrovich pa "Mosfilm". Creative dambudziko, hakusi kubudirira kwemajoini basa kwakaita kuti kupesanisa ari ukama wake zvachose. Pyrev, uye kunyange vakakakavadzana basa, vakaenda kuna Kiev, apo akatanga kushanda kwadzakabva ari manyorero screenwriter Eugene Pomeschikova. Maitiro vateereri kuona zvokuridza mutambo "Rich Mwenga" (1939) yaiva nechido. The kufambira mutinhimira, runako, chido uye gaiety zvakanaka yakazara ose pechiitiko yacho mufananidzo, uye nziyo Isaaka Dunaevskogo zvakanyorwa uchikumbira firimu, akaita nyaya zvakatonyanya soulful, kunonakidza uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri. The chikuru basa firimu mabasa Marina Ladynina, izvo akazova mudzimai wechipiri Ivana Pyreva.

Marina Ladynina mudzimai uye neMuse

Next mutambo "Tractor" pamusoro nyaya zvishoma yakadzokorora yapfuura. Zvisinei, pano mukuru hunhu, iyo zvakare mudzidziso pamadziro M. Ladynina aiva simba kwake nesimba. Zvakare, mberi uye Pyreva Ladynin pakati zvikuru nevanhu tsika inofananidza nguva.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakunyanya kuda Marina Ladynin, Ivan Aleksandrovich akasiya mudzimai wake wokutanga Ada Wojcik, asi rudo mwanakomana wake Eric haana kumutendera kupinda zvachose. Zvino akadzoka kakawanda kuti mukadzi wokutanga. Asi rudo itsva vachiri nesimba. Ladynina aiva Pyreva nokuda neMuse ichi. Iye starred muna vapfumbamwe matepi ake, mazhinjisa acho akanga kwakabudirira zvikuru pamwe vateereri. Ada Voytsik akatambura zvikuru. Zvainzi iye kunyange aida kuzviuraya. Asi zvino nguva ingaderedza marwadzo uye kurwadziwa. Akaoneka.

Ivan Pyryev dziridza poetics Makakatanwa- imwe mhando lyrical mutambo, izvo vakaimba rumbidzo basa uye upenyu nokuda zvakanaka Motherland. Uyu ndiye zvinobudirira mudzidziso ari "mugari wenhaka" uye "Tractor vatyairi". dudziro iyi mutambo kwava mhando neezvitendero Soviet mutambo pezana XX remakore.

makore hondo

Shooting imwe yakanakisisa kwekuva mutambo wa firimu yeSoviet "Nguruve uye mufudzi" kwakatangwa muna February 1941, uye muna June, hondo yakatanga. nhengo dzakawanda rikarira kusanganisira ini, Ivan Alexandrovich, vakashandisa nechemberi. Zvisinei, utungamiri munyika akarayira kupedza basa iri firimu. With Ladynina muzita rokuti basa, mufananidzo racho rakabudirira, achiva mumwe zviratidzo simba romudzimu uye kutenda zvakanakisisa mune avo zviomere vanhu yeRussia hondo.

Mumwe firimu, iro basa rakanga raitwa muHondo Yenyika II - ndiye "Munyori Communist" (1942). Rinozivisa pamusoro partisan basa. Mutambi mukuru, mukuru emagandanga Kochetov (reDare mutambi Vanina), umhare mabasa avo asingatyi akafuridzirwa zhinji kukumbanira "vanhu vatsivi mauto."

Hondo akaremara mweya emamiriyoni vemo Soviet. Kusimudzira morale vanhu, IA Pyrev anobvisa firimu "Panguva o'clock nhanhatu ari manheru pashure hondo". Sezvineiwo, zvinhu mutungamiriri nzira vachifanotaura kukunda aiva ouprofita.

Zvadaro, muna firimu hatina shoko rokuti "mimhanzi". Asi ari Genre ichi akapfurwa uye "Panguva o'clock nhanhatu ari manheru pashure hondo", uye raitevera basa Pyreva "Ballad kweSiberia" (1948). In ichi uye imwe firimu Starring richangobva kusashanda mudzimai Ivan Alexandrovich Marina Ladynina rechipiri. Pasina ivo vari vaviri paakavapa musoro vanhu vemifananidzo of USSR.

Last rudo

Izvi zvakateverwa mumwe firimu "Kuban Cossacks", iyo yava kanosvota. Izvi mutambo kudanana, umo M. Ladynina akaridza imwe yake yakanakisisa mabasa, uye ikozvino anoitiswa mukurumbira mukuru pakati vanoda firimu.

Yaiva imwe wokupedzisira kwemajoini basa ravo. Ivan Pyryev, upenyu pachake, uye iyo kusvikira panguva iyoyo akanga nyaya kukurukurwa vose varikumahombekombe zvakare mwoyo nomumwe wake rudo.

Kutanga basa firimu "wokuvimbika" kana Pyrev kana Ladynina vaisagona zvokufungidzira kuti mufananidzo vachava pasi pavo rouprofita. Marina A. airidza mukadzi ane murume anoenda mberi. Rakanga panguva ino, Ivan Aleksandrovich asangana wechiduku mutambi Lyudmila Marchenko.

He, somunhu akura, inowira murudo ane runako wechidiki, kurara naye zvipo uye mabasa matsva. Zvisinei, Lyudmila, akanga akura zvokukwanisa madzibaba kana Vanasekuru haana kupindura zvinotaurwa Pyreva kana "hongu" kana "kwete", achitya kutsamwa ane categorical kuramba mukuru mukuru. Akabva adzoka mhuri, ipapo anobva zvakare. Akazosvika kwemakore kusvikira Marina Alekseevna Ladynina asina kudare kuti kurambana. Zvaakazoita Pyreva, izvo panguva iyoyo ndakaziva kuti Marchenko haasi kuenda kubatanidza chake upenyu, aiva zvechisimba. Akanga oda kuti Ladynina anorasikirwa basa rake; achazviita, kuti hakuna mukuru haana kukoka kwake. Zvisinei, zviri kunakidzwa hunhu simba, asi vakarambana. Uye Ivan Pyrev, Biography, upenyu pachake iyo vakatanga munyaya bato wegomo akazadzisa zvaaitaura, I O Ladyninoy kutokanganwa. Akanzi pamusoro kapeti, saka akarega kutambudzwa mutambi Lyudmila Marchenko, asi iye akati akanga rudo rwake okupedzisira uye pasina Lyunechki (sezvo akadana Lyudmila), izvozvo chete hazvishandi. Yakanga, Marchenko akaroorwa pane chikonzero chin'a hasha Pyreva. Naro, iye anoita zvakafanana pamwe Ladynina, nokuda kuti kurambidza vatungamiriri akakoka naye kuoneka uye nokusika zvipingamupinyi zviri chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa.

Ivan Pyryev uye Lionella Pyreva: upenyu pachako uye basa iri kwemakore 50 -60h

Pashure ndatomboenda pamudyandigere kubva basa rake musoro, iye zvinobudirira inobvisa ingangova yakatorwa Dostoevsky kuti "The Nemurubaka" yokufungidzira. Zvisinei, vachitevera basa rake itsva mumwechete "White nousiku" Dostoevsky vakakundikana.

Mumakore okupedzisira yokusika akanga ainyanya vaiita nevamwe. Pyrev akasarudzwa mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet of USSR, uye akazoshanda sezvo mutevedzeri sachigaro Arts Greater Council of Bazi Cinematography of USSR. Paivawo mifananidzo Kumutungamiriri "Mosfilm" uye kunyange mutungamiriri waro.

Akazoroora mutambi, uyo akazova mudzimai wake wokupedzisira. It Lionella Skirda. Ivan Pyryev nevakadzi vave chaizvo dingindira iri kukurukura yemo bohemians. Lionella aiva muduku pane murume wake kwemakore 37. Uyezve, sezvo vaizviti pedyo Pyreva vanhu, haana kumbobvira arega rudo rwakamuramba Lyudmila Marchenko. Mukuru akanga ari mamiriro mwoyo, uye izvi akatora muduku Lionella.

Pazuva rokupedzisira roupenyu

Apo Union of cinematograph, vakarongwa Pyreva, akagamuchira kukudzwa, akarasikirwa chinotungamirira chigaro mumwe munhu, uye iye akaita kushandura wekare hope: ". The Brothers Karamazov" firimu kwadzakabva pamusoro The dzino yokutanga akapfurwa. Total akaronga zvikamu zvitatu. Ndiye, nguva dzose sezvo, akashanda zvizere kuzvitsaurira. February 7, 1968, akadzokera kumba, senguva dzose, mushakabvu uye vakaneta. Ndakaenda kunorara uye haana ndapepuka.

Hongu, akanga vasingabvumirani mufananidzo. Asi mupiro wake munhoroondo mabhaisikopo Soviet iri nemufaro. Akasika mifananidzo, umo dzinobva mufaro uye nounyoro. Indomitable, indomitable, irrepressible, ichi chaiva Ivan Pyrev, ane Biography anoratidza ukama hwake munyika, kuti rudo. Aida kutora zvose kubva upenyu uye kurarama zuva rimwe nerimwe rokupedzisira.