Polish President Leh Kachinsky: Biography, political basa

Mumwe enyika kwokufananidzira ano vanhu European, murwi nokuda hweruzhinji uye kururamisira raiva President anodikanwa kwePoland - Leh Kachinsky. Zvinosuruvarisa basa rake sezvo mutemo Zvave zvisiri nyore, uye kukurumidza uye nezvorufu yaiva kuvhunduka chaiye kwete chete nokuti nyika asiwo zvevoruzhinji. Ngatiedzei kuongorora sezvo paiva ikatsva pedyo Smolensk. Rufu Leha Kachinskogo akava vose guru nokurova.

oupenyu mashoko

Leh Kachinsky akaberekwa guru kwePoland (Warsaw) June 18, 1949 mumhuri mberi vatungamiri uye vatsigiri. baba vangu aiva injiniya uye zvaibatanidzwa muHondo Yenyika II, uye mai vake, philologist, aiva kushingaira ubatanidzwe yemuna pamusoro 1944 muna Warsaw. Zvaakawanda akanga asiri oga mwana mumhuri, mune chokwadi, akanga nezvaJarosław ane nemunun'una.

inotungamirwa

Leh Kachinsky agara kushingaira uye anoshanda nesimba, akapedza kudzidza kuzvikoro chesekondari uye muna 1966 vakabatana mano chourongwa uye mutemo panguva paYunivhesiti Warsaw. Pashure pemakore mashanu zvinobudirira iye kudzidza, uye gore akazopiwa dhigirii tenzi wacho. Active jaya haana wakagara, nguva dzose munyaya upenyu kuyunivhesiti uye guta, nezvinangwa uye kuzadzisa. Saka, pashure pemakore mashomanana ane doctorate uye nokukurumidza iye kwaitsigirwa kuti muzvinafundo.

political basa

Enyika basa ramangwana President kwePoland akatanga pamadziro paUniversity of Flughafen, ari kushanda Committee. Panguva iyoyo (Makore 1977-1978), raiva dzinonzi pevhu kupikiswa Anti nokukurumidza. Leh Kachinsky agara akadzivirira zvavanoda uye kubatsira vamwe kuita izvozvo, hazvishamisi kuti akagadzwa mubatsiri kuti komiti "Dambudziko iri Flughafen."

Mukutanga '80s, apo mauto atonge wakatangwa munyika, akanga akasungwa rinenge gore rose. Asi izvi hazvina kutyora murwi kururamisira, asi nekusiyana, zvingaita sokuti, izvozvo akapa kutenda kuti iye anogona kuchinja nyika kuti nani. Zvichida zvakanga iyoyo, uye aiva toronga kuvakwa rake rezvematongerwe uye akwira hwomusoro nyika, nokuti chete nzira kuti kubatsira vanhu uye kubudirira kururamisira.

Kwenguva refu aiva rezvemitemo nguva, akanga ari pamusoro National Security Bureau (pasi President kwePoland). Muna 2001, pamwe chete nomunun'una wake yaakasika ndokunanga webato inonzi "Mutemo uye Ruramisiro" Chokwadi, izvi zviviri mashoko vava Mashoko uye inokosha inofamba Vector iyi simba enyika, izvo chete gore kwakaguma zvaakawanda, kutanga pambiru Warsaw meya, uye pashure 4 makore - kune utungamiriri munyika. Muna 2005, nyika vakadzidza: "Leh Kachinsky - purezidhendi kwePoland."

Basic mafungiro netsika

Purezidhendi mutsva muPoland akadana hweruzhinji uye zvakasimba akarirwira, asi panguva imwe chete kuedza kudzokera upenyu paruzhinji uye kutanga yechiKristu netsika yekare wamadzibaba avo. Saka, sezvo meya, haana chete vaishora pachena chete-pabonde kuroorana uye zvepabonde vashoma, asi kakawanda wairambidza kunhaka kuti vaipemberera akadaro Warsaw. Kaczynski, purezidhendi akataurawo kuzorwa pamuviri uye euthanasia, asi panguva imwe chete vakatsigira norufu chiyereso kuzvidzora kuti vemhosva ngozi.

Vazhinji vakatenda kuti mushure sarudzo mamiriro vakatora vanopfuura mumwe munhu, asi zvose kumirisana kaczynski. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti mukoma aigara ikoko, izvo kwete mutariri nhamba rezvematongerwo enyika muna weSeneti, asi munguva yemberi kuva kunyange wehurumende.

In European ano vanhu mufananidzo kaczynski zhinji funga zvikuru zvakawanda. Izvi anonyanya nokuda kutorarama ukama Russian Federation nokuda dambudziko iri Katyn uye kuvaka kuBaltic gasi Mapaipi. Uyezve, chinhu chinokosha dzinoongorora zvematongerwo enyika unoreva zvakawanda kaczynski, zvichida vakashanda kuongororwa dzavo Russian Federation mabasa panguva zviitiko South Ossetia, uyewo kuratidza rutsigiro zvikuru hurumende wechiGeorgian.

Zvinogoneka kuti chimwe chikamu mune zvematongerwo enyika Mr kaczynski akaridza nguva kusaina of 2008 Declaration pamusoro kuitwa muUkraine uye Georgia kupinda NATO. Uyezve, Lev Kachinsky akabvuma nekutumirwa kwemauto muPoland US chombo kudzivirira mugadziriro, izvo zvakazoita kuti kuvhiringidzika pamusoro chikamu Russian Federation. Panguva iyoyo, Dmitry Medvedev zvakajeka akavimbisa kuti Russian Federation iri mundima Kaliningrad nharaunda "Iskander" hurongwa. Uye uyo aiziva nzira kufa makore mashomanana gare gare Leh Kachinsky. Airliner njodzi umo yose raitonga vepamusoro munyika achava kupinda, zvakandishamisa wakakwana.

asinganzwisisiki rufu

Mangwanani April 10, 2010 pakava zvinotyisa ikatsva pedyo Smolensk. Kufa Leha Kachinskogo aiva idambudziko chairo. Mungarava, kuwedzera kune President kwePoland, pakanga pachine vanhu 95, kusanganisira mudzimai wake uye "muromo" pamusoro ehurumende (dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende uye vakuru). Zvinosuruvarisa hapana munhu haaizorarama.

Maererano pamutemo data, ndege yakadonha mamita 300 chete kubva runway reuto Banga the Russian Federation - North. Zvinotarisirwa kuti, nokuda kwezvikonzero asingazivikanwi, ari mamiriro varombo chaizvo maonero nokuda mumwe nebula ndege rinotungamirirwa kunyika uye kusvika vatadzire muti, uye kuti ndiye chikonzero rokuparara yake. Pakarepo, purezidhendi Russian akarayirwa kuumba boka, kuongorora mhaka ikatsva Leha Kachinskogo.

Sezvo zvakaona akaudza, moto kana mumwe moto wakanga asiri mundege. Asi simba kwechirwere ndege kana kuwa chaizvo zvokuti pane imwe nguva akatarira nomuswe ndege, zvichisiya pasina mukana kuponesa vatakurwi.

Ikatsva pedyo Smolensk

Inotarisira zvikuru asinganzwisisiki kwokuputsika kwakaitika North yendege. Zvichida nechikonzero ichi, rufu Leha Kachinskogo rava kupfuura nharo chiitiko. Nenjodzi iyi aiva mibvunzo yakawanda pane mhinduro. Veruzhinji akanga ari kurasikirwa sei angadai zvakaitika zvachose, uye chii kana kuti ndiani chaizvoizvo aiva shure njodzi: tsaona mamiriro kana nokungwarira vakaronga chiito?

Maererano pamutemo data, ndege akatakura purezidhendi Polish vakanga vasina mvumo kunyika. Pazuva iroro, South yendege yakavharwa. Vashandi kakawanda akataura nyika Minsk kana Moscow, asi pasinei ichi, bhodhi akazadzisa nzira dzakawanda nayo pedyo Smolensk yendege. Mutsaona yakaitika.

Tichifunga kuitika vanoshorwa mamiriro, achiwana airliner, iyo akanga akatakura munhu wokutanga munyika, vakaronga kuita pamusoro runway guta airport Smolensk "Severní". Maererano vagari veguta, yendege chinhu inokosha uto Zvivako zvikuru wekare ndiyo kare haashandi. Zvisinei, zviri pano pashure pokuramba kutevera wenyika kuedza kuti anotakura kumhara chakaitwa yaida unodiwa.

Maererano "vamwe" vanhu, yendege iyi mu "Limbo" mamiriro chaizvo. Pakati vashandi ariita basa yendege, akanga akapindwa vashandi vashoma vakanga mubasa kwerunyararo ari runway zvakanaka. Maererano navo, pasinei nokuti yendege iri pedyo napedyo muguta, nokuti boka ichi chaizvo Kashoma pasi ndege. Uye vamiririri mvumo kubva Russian Federation Ushumiri Kudzivirira mune mashoko akataura kuti yendege iri kushanda uye kushanda zvakanaka. Uye ari yendege ichi Leh Kachinsky nendege 2007 kushanyira Katyn chirangaridzo.

mariro

Saka akafa Leh Kachinsky (mufananidzo muviri, hatigoni kuzivisa nezvikonzero pachena). Asi nhau kuvigwa nzira yakanga akafukidzwa comprehensively. Uye chii inyaya. Kana kutarira mifananidzo pamariro mudungwe zvachose kunzwa Deja Zveushe. Sei zvakadaro kaczynski akaurayiwa, asi akanga akaita, riri pakati mariro nomudungwe? Uyu nemunun'una wake.

Historical date: kunyatsoshanda Kuongorora TU-154

Ngatitarisei nei rufu Leh Kachinsky? Ikatsva, kwakaitika pamusoro Smolensk - muenzaniso kana madimbu? Mune dzimwe vaverengi kungava kuzviitira pfungwa kuti chikonzero nei kwakanga pokuwa airliner. Zvisinei, haufaniri kuvimba zvachose rakavimbika michina izvi. Kubvira panguva ndege izvi muna 2001 aine dzakatevedzana tsaona. Muenzaniso ndiye 2001 vakasuwa kana bhodhi rakatevera kubva Tehran kuna Yerevan, yakadonha. Maererano okupedzisira umboo kuferefeta achiuraya vose 153 vanhu, uye maererano nenyanzvi chikonzero kwokuputsika aiva mutyairi wendege kukanganisa.

Chimwe matatu mhepo ikatsva kwakaitika muna 2001. Maererano kuferefeta akafa 145, 136 uye 78 vanhu, kusanganisira vashandi. Panguva iyoyowo, maererano nhau richitevedzera nezita restock risinganyanyozivikanwa, mhaka kuwa ndege muzviitiko maviri kwaiva chikanganiso taita uye vatyairi, uye chete imwe nyaya, ikatsva kwakakonzerwa ndechokuti ekupedzisira akanga zvichipomerwa kutsikwa chombo panguva yechiitwa mauto.

Muna 2002, kwaiva maviri ndege kuputsika. Chokutanga izvi zvaitika, sezvinoita nyanzvi pfungwa, nokuda waishandiswa mhosva. Asi kwokuputsika wechipiri kwakaitika, sezviri pachena nemhaka kukanganisa kana ndege kushandisa michina controllers, sezvo paiva kurwisana ne "Boeing" panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 12,000 mamita.

Against ichi, mumwe angati, nokukuvadzwa yacho 154th pamusoro, asi mamiriro ezvinhu kwakaitika munguva yasimuka ndege August 24, 2004. Panguva iyoyo, mundege imwe ndege mudenga kubva vendege "Siberia" uye "Volga - Aviaekspress" anenge panguva aishanda vaviri putika mano, izvo akatakurwa mungarava, vanhu kuzviuraya. Somugumisiro tsaona, zvose vatakurwi vakaurayiwa (azvaitwa 46 uye 44 vanhu).

Muna 2006, nokuda kupinda thunderhead akawira mune Tu-154, kuita ndege Anapa - St. Petersburg. Pashure ndege akabuda kudzora, apinda sandara kuruka uye yakadonha. All vakatakurwa ndege vakaparara (vanhu 169, uyo 49 nevana uye 10 rikarira nhengo).

Chokwadi, mubvunzo Smolensk kwokuputsika Flight richakazaruka, uyewo nzira akafa Leh Kachinsky. Njodzi zvabuda yaunganidzwa mashoko okutanga akadai yakaitika kuburikidza mhosva yacho vezvikepe. Mumwe anopiwa sokuti Tu-154 vezvikepe vane kukwana zvinodiwa uye nyore "haagoni" kubhururuka pamusoro michina iyi, sezvo njodzi zvose zvakaitika ndiyo mhosva taita. Uye zvichida izvi ndege Kutarisira rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma nyore vehurumende avhiyesheni vezvikepe yaigona kubhururuka pamusoro pavo? The pfungwa yechitatu, iyo inogona kuva izwi - zvinokwanisika kuti midziyo ndege haina basa zvakakwana kunze kuri kwake kudzora algorithms, kana ivo hadzibatsiri pazvainge zvaoma.

kuyeuka rudzi

Musafunga kuti vanhu, kunyange mumwe mamiriro, kamwe kukanganwa wezvematongerwe enyika, uye mutungamiriri Poland. Mazuva mana pashure ikatsva kuti kwakaitika paiva mugwagwa ainzi pashure Leha Kachinskogo kuUkraine. Saka Odessa akaratidza mashoko ekunyaradza ayo njodzi uye akabhadhara mutero mutungamiri wePolish wehurumende. Zviri pachena kuti zvakanga zvisiri dzokushamisira chiito, uye akapotsa rakapa chisarudzo Odessa City Council of wevatariri, iyo chakatsigirwa manzwi zvavo vagari - vagari veguta.

Recent nhau

To musi, musoro wenyaya uri akakodzera, sezvo hapana yokupedzisira ndezvipi pamusoro yerufu okutanga vanhu ehurumende. Ko kuratidza mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka? Leh Kachinsky (2015 ndipo - ndiwo musi unoenderana rufu purezidhendi wechishanu) yakadonha pedyo Smolensk. Hapana vakapona. Asi hurumende yePoland vakaramba kuongorora zvinokonzera tsaona. All haisi kuitwa kuongororwa uye kwete mhedziso zvose pamusoro zvinokonzera. Maererano pamutemo mashoko, Poland mumwe mwedzi mitanhatu akavandudza feya nhamo iyi, kuisa yokupedzisira chiziviso zvezvinokonzera ikatsva musi April 10, 2016.

Ukuwo, chinonyanya kutibaya mwoyo "bata" kuferefeta, pamutemo vamiririri Polish hurumende aiti dzavo dziripo asati mamwe nyanzvi maonero zvinobatanidzwa kuferefeta njodzi iyi.

The Polish divi yave pamutemo kushumwa kare kuti akaunganidzawo 650 zvakawanda nezvinhu pamusoro pokuparadzwa, akapfeka akazaruka, uye 120 zvemaBhaibheri zvinowanika kuti rakamanikana denderedzwa, t. E. Top muchivande.

The pamutemo mhedziso

The yepamutemo mhedziso haagoni kunzi akasiyana. Chokwadi, hakuna nekubvirana pasi sei chakaitika rufu Leha Kachinskogo. Chokwadi zviripo chiwanzo chokudavira kuti tsaona yakaitika pavaidira, uye hapana kupikiswa enyika akanga asina kupfeka. Analysis dzakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa uye pfungwa pasina parinoratidza kuti chaizvoizvo aigona kuva enyika pakanyorwa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu zvakaitika. Hongu, chaizvo zvisingazivikanwi. A nedzimwe ndege yokutanga vanhu ehurumende, kuti nokumunyima yendege zvashata kumhara panhandare yendege vasina akavatarisa ... Asi katasrofa uye chinhu ndechokuti, hazvisi zvavo. Ndiani anoziva, zvichida iri akabvumirana saka muawa pamusoro senyeredzi dzokudenga. Ngatimirirei kuti April 10 ...