Uzivi Ship ... uye kana aiva?

Nyika anoziva mazita M. Ilyin, Berdyaev, Sorokin, S. Bulgakov. All izvi Russian vanhu, vanofunga uye vazivi vakava kunhapwa yokumusha kwavo. Ivo nevamwe vamiririri Russian intelligentsia vazhinji vakatiza Russia mumatsutso 1922 pasi duress. Uzivi Ship - a seboka zita rakapiwa midziyo maviri nechikepe kubva kuRussia Germany, mungarava iyo vakadzingwa munyika vakadzidza, vasina kugamuchira Bolshevik dzidziso.

Pane zvichangobva mabhuku uye anonzi, achiratidza kuti steamer kwouzivi - ndiyo yakaitika pakati Bolsheviks, kuti haasi zvokuti munhu yatumirwa. A chinangwa chikuru pamusoro hype kuti hurumende Western vanodavira kuti vavengi ari Bolshevik hurumende ndokunanga kuna Europe. Uye chokwadi, paiva vashori, vashori, vakanga kugadzirira pasi nokuda chimurenga nyika, iyo zvino vaifungidzira Russian Social-Democrats.

Ngativhurei kuna chokwadi. Mukutanga 20-ies muRussia akasimbisa ane anomanikidza hurumende inotungamirirwa Lenin. upenyu Political rakanga pasi kudzora, akaita mukuru-Profile nyaya pamusoro Socialist-kuipandukira uye Mensheviks, rimwe chete Pfungwa ezvinhu aumba. Asi tsika uye zvokunamata upenyu hwakafanana mhiri ichi zvakafanana negwaro. Silver Age, kunan'anura Kuwedzera unyanzvi, kwouzivi uye kwesayenzi pfungwa, akaramba kukura kwayo nokuda inertia. Vakadzidza, vakasununguka kufunga, kukwanisa achitsoropodza nezvemabatiro pfungwa yoMushandirapamwe, ngozi kuti hwava hwechiKomonisiti. Verenga "Mwoyo Dog", zvinhu zvizhinji zvichava zvakajeka pamusoro nzvimbo kufunga vanhu iyoyo.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi All-Russian Central Executive Committee kushandisa mutemo "On administrative kudzingwa", inova vatiwo uye akava steamer dzouzivi. 1922 aizivikanwa kusungwa kuti vakadzidza vaifungidzirwa aipikisana mafungiro, pamberi iyo kusarudza akasimuka: kana "nokuzvidira" kuenda kana kujeri kana kunyange kuuraya.

Maererano netsamba Nikolaya Berdyaeva zviri pachena kuti kubudiswa kuitwa vatama "nokuzvidira". Apedza vhiki ari mujeri, Berdyaev akasaina risiti kwete kuti aizodzoka yokumusha kwake. Zvimwe ndingadai apfurwa. A yakafanana muitiro kwakaitika zhinji kwemwedzi Nikolai Alexandrovich.

Mumazana Russia akaumba ndandanda vaisafarirwa nokuti hurumende itsva. Pakati pavo paiva vanachiremba, agronomists, mainjiniya, vemifananidzo uye vazivi. Wokupedzisira akaita mupiro chaiwo munyika uzivi, evanhu, sainzi enyika.

Total steamer kwouzivi akatora kubva Russia anenge 200 wevamiriri vayo zvakanaka. Yokuronda Mararamiro vazhinji, tinoziva kuti vaiva vanhu vakatendeka, kwete vapfumi, nokuti vakawanda vavo, kuenda kumwe Zvave zvisiri nyore, uye kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva vakanga Russian pamweya. Nhamo yakawira mugove Russia muna 1941-1945., Ko kusiya hanya muBenin. Sezvavanogona vakabatsira Motherland uye uto eSoviet iri hondo Fascism.

Ngarava, izvo vakadzinga vatama, inonzi "chikepe youzivi". 1922 Wakapedzisira kwavari mu Russia. The chete Kusara ndiye muzivi rechitendero uye wenhau Lev Karsavin. Panoperera pakati 20s akatamira Lithuania, izvo nokukurumidza ikava chikamu USSR. Muna 1950, Leo Platonovich akasungwa aine makore 68 mhosva yokupanduka Anti-Soviet uye akatongerwa makore 10 ari mujeri. Akafa muchitokisi.

Izvi ndizvo zvazviri. Zvichida chikepe kwouzivi uye akadzinga vanhu vashoma vakaita basa miviri mumiririri. Zvisinei, chokwadi chokuti haachinji. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chikepe waiva mugumisiro kurwisa kwouzivi kuti basa wekambani, somugumisiro vakanga yakapedza zvakanakisisa pfungwa reRussia.