USD: worudzii mari, ayo muchinangwa upfumi munyika

Chimwe ndicho abbreviations pamisika mari - ndiko USD. Rudzii mari iri akavanda pasi pamwe ichi tsamba, nyore zvokufungidzira, sezvo rutapudzo chinowanikwa muguta rimwe nerimwe, mukutsinhana muhofisi ose. USD mu decrypted muchimiro rinonzwika yakafanana United States Dollar, kana kuti United States dhora.

The National mari pamusoro America

The US Dhora runotaurwa neshoko chiratidzo "$". Ake bhangi bumbiro ISO chidimbu kubva USD. US mari inoshandiswa munyika dzinopfuura 18, kusanganisira Ecuador uye Bonaire, nharaunda kuBritain yekare uye Virgin Islands, East Timor, El Salvador, Panama uye Saba, Zimbabwe uye United States, mamwe. It anoenderana 100 masendi.

Currency chinhu dzakawanda ugari mari. Izvi kunoyerwa kudiwa mari pakupera zvibvumirano pakati penyika mbiri chokuita imupota uye ekisipoti zvinhu kana mabasa. Mumwe mukuru dzeEurope munyika, umo vakawanda zvibvumirano denominated anokosha mumisika zvoupfumi, kusanganisira simba zvekutepfenyura, uye ndiye USD. The dhora zvinowanzodavirwa chinoshandiswa Implementation kuti dzimwe mukutsinhana kwema pamusoro vavatorwa Exchange pamusika uye chinhu chinokosha zvikuru pakupera wezvokutengeserana uye vatorwa Exchange kwema, inivhesitimendi. Tichibatsirwa currency, vanoita dzakawanda dzinoita inishuwarenzi pamusoro ngozi pamisika dzakawanda. Bhuku kwema pamusoro Exchange zuva nezuva rinosvika nangananga anoverengeka tiririyoni emadhora. USD zvazvingava iri pakutsvaga mari zhinji mari munyika, sezvo dziri dzakawanda hunyambiri mari tswanda, uye chikamu kwayo pamusoro dzimwe mari ndiyo pakukura.

Kushandiswa Nhamba of US Dollar ari Exchange kutengeserana maererano bis

Maererano ari Bank kuti International namagariro (bis), kureva pamusoro dhora nhoroondo kuti kupfuura bhuku mukutsinhana kwema munyika. Muna 2011, mugove wayo ungaderedza zvishoma uye vakasvika 84,9 chete% kubva 200% kuzorwa yapfuura 85,6%. Wechipiri soro Kuwanda mukutsinhana kwema akaparadzanisa euro uye Yen. Kuderedza uwandu mukutsinhana kwema chokuita US Dollar, kuonekwa munguva pose dambudziko iri Unorudzi 2-3%. Nhasi tinogona kuona vanetsane. Figure zvasvika anenge 100%, sezvo American zvoupfumi ari kukura kusimba ose zuva. Zvichienzaniswa dzimwe nyika munyika nhasi vari kusangana nematambudziko pfupi, United States kunokosha chikuru zvaanoita kuumba nyika mari.

The nhoroondo US Dollar

The dhora akawana chinzvimbo National mari yose America pashure ehurumende vazokuvimbazve kwayo rusununguko. Kubvira vakatanga yebasa munhoroondo USD. Imhandoi mari nokukurumidza saka vakakwanisa kuva nyika, edza kunzwisisa. The rokutanga yaro ishamwari - ichi sirivha mari, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma chikatsiviwa Banknotes uye Banknotes greenish-pfumbu ruvara. Pasinei nokuti dhora anzverwa muna 1875, kusvika 1861 muna America akanga asiri rakabatana usapinde hurongwa. Maiva 1861 kekutanga chirevo uye rakadhindwa vanenge mamiriyoni 60 emadhora, iyo panguva iyoyo kwainzi chinhu kusimba mazakwatira.

World mari

Zvinoenderana Bretton Woods chibvumirano muna 1994 sezvo munyika kuchengeterwa mari makapiwa mushure American USD. Imhandoi mari ndiwo dhora, zviri pachena kubva ayo hweHIV. The mari dzaishandiswa inoshandiswa zvinenge zvose nyika munyika kuumba zvemari "yakachengeteka chairarirwa", iro munguva dzenhamo ehurumende anokwanisa kutsigira upfumi pane mukuru pamwero. America paakaudzwa mari dzaishandiswa kuchengeterwa mamiriro aiva nomukana kufukidza kushaya nepakati vachibhadhara ose mari uye kusimbisa nzvimbo makambani emo mumusika pose. Imwe mari munyika, vane zita kupfuura emura hazvo munyika, - USD. Imhandoi mari ndiko uye chii zvazvinoita rine pamusoro upfumi nyika, tinogona kungofungidzira. Panguva iyoyo, mari iri kukura, uye nhasi mune imwe chikwata mari iri USA achava kubhadhara anenge 70 rubles.