Diathesis - ichi ... Types, Inokonzera, nekurapwa diathesis

Vana vaduku vanowanzoratidza kushushikana kunokosha kune zvokudya uye kuchinja mumamiriro ezvinhu. Mhuka isina kuchena haigoni kurarama nehuwandu hwekunyaradza, huchiita kwavari nechitarisiko che diathesis. Izvi zvinotyisa vabereki, nokuti kurapa kwayo kwakaoma. Diathesis haigoni kunzi chirwere. Ichi chinoshamisa chinonzi ndicho chiratidzo chokutanga chekuvapo mumuviri wekutsamwisa immune system zvinhu. Sei mwana ane diathesis? Nzira yekurapa chirwere ichi?

General information

Nezwi rokuti "diathesis" inowanzoita kuti unzwisise hutano hwemhuka, izvo zvinokonzera kugadziriswa kune dzimwe zvirwere. Iyi pfungwa yakatanga kuiswa mukurapa kwepakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Nhamba yekusimudzirwa kwesayenzi mumazuva iwayo haana kupa pfungwa yakarurama yemararamiro e-genetic uye maserole ezvirwere. Nokudaro, izwi rokuti "diathesis" rakashandiswa kuratidza chirevo kune chimwe chinhu. Mazuva ano, dzidziso yehutano huno ndeyezvakaitika zvekare, asi inoshandiswa mukurapa.

Diathesis haisi chirwere chakazvimiririra kana chirwere, asi chimiro chemuviri. Inonyatsobatana nenhaka, zvakatipoteredza, zvizvarwa zvezvinhu. Muchiitiko chemazuva ano chevana, chiitiko chekusiyanisa maitiro matatu ezvakaipa zvebumbiro remitemo:

• Nerve-arthritis (kupindirana kujoina kuvhiringidzika, atherosclerosis, chirwere cheshuga uye kuneta);
• Lymphatic-hypoplastic (kusarudzwa kwezvirwere zve lymph nodes, zvirwere zvinotapukira);
• Kunyoresa-catarrhal (kushandiswa kune zvinokonzera kugadzirisa).

Aya ndiwo maitiro anozivikanwa zvikuru umo diathesis inogona kuratidza. Mifananidzo yevaduku vaduku vane chirwere chakadaro chakafanana, nokuti muhupenyu hwavo hwakasiyana, kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwehutachiwana hahuwanzoitiki. Kazhinji mwana ane kusanganiswa kwezvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana panguva imwe chete, nechinangwa chakanyanya cheumwe wavo.

Zvinokonzera diathesis

Chikonzero chinonyanya kukanganisa mubumbiro ndechekusakwana uye kushaya simba kwegadziriro yekudya. Utumbo hwechecheche, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemamwe enzyme, haikwanisi kuputsa zvakanaka zvikamu zvezvokudya. Kupera kwemasvingo echinhu ichi mumuviri wemwana kanowanikwa kakawanda kupfuura mumuviri mukuru. Zvisina kuonekwa zvokudya zvemakemikari semugumisiro zvinopinda muropa remwana. Somugumisiro, zvirwere zvinoshandiswa. Nokudaro, diathesis iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvimwe zvinokonzera chirwere ichi zvinogona kuvanzwa mukusagamuchirwa kwemunhu kune mamwe marudzi emapuroteni. Genetic predisposition neanothergic reactions inobatsirawo kubuda kwebumbiro remitemo. Kushungurudzwa kwemishonga yemishonga / herbs uye kudya zvisina kunaka panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kuchinja hutano hwemucheche.

Kuiswa kwakatsva kwezvokudya zvakakwana zvinowanzokonzera diathesis (chinyorwa chemafoto chinowanikwa munyaya yacho). Zvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi muvana zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Citrus fruit;
• Muprotein wemukaka wemukaka;
• Mutsvuku nemichero;
• Chokoti, uchi, nutswe.

Kana mwana akayamwisa, uye amai havasi kutevera mitemo yekudya kwakakodzera, mu80% yemhosva pane diathesis mumwana. Nzira yekurapa chirwere ichi, chiremba anofanira kutaura. Pakutanga, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chigadzirwa chipi chinokonzera kugadzirisa kuita. Muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko, hutachiona pachahwo hunoenda shure kwekuumbwa kwekugadzirisa chirongwa chemwana.

Zviratidzo zveexudative-catarrhal diathesis

Ichi chimiro chepfungwa chinowanzonzi allergic diathesis. Kumwana wemwedzi, uye chiremba atoisa kuisa chirwere ichocho? Usanetseka nokukurumidza zvakare. Ichokwadi ndechokuti hutano hunoitika mumwana wese wechitatu.

Chirwere chechirwere chinowanzozivikanwa pane atopic dermatitis. Pakati payo, chirwere ichi chikafu chekudya. Kubudirira kwaro kunokonzerwa nekusiya kwekudya kwemukadzi panguva dzose pamuviri uye munguva yekuyamwisa. Allergic diathesis ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kufanana pakati pevana vaduku. Vanachiremba vanotsanangura chimiro ichi nekusakwana kwegadziriro yezvokudya zvemuviri wemwana. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ehumwe hutano hwemakore, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotyisa zvinopinda muropa kubva mumutsipa, izvo zvinokonzera kugadzirisa maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri. Muna 75% emhosva, kukanganisa kwakadaro kunoitika mushure megore rokutanga roupenyu hwomwana.

Chii chinonzi diathesis chinoratidzika? Zviratidzo muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinosanganiswa nekusawirirana kwegomba rekudya, ganda uye mucous membrane. Nzira yekudya inenge yakaonekwa neyegenegen inogadzikana ne bloating, intestinal colic. Pakati pezviratidzo zviri kunze zve diathesis zvinosanganisira kubwinya kwechiso, kuonekwa kwehushira paganda uye intertrigo. Muvechiri kuyaruka, chimiro chechirwere ichi hachisiwo chisingawanzoitiki. Kuonekwa kwaro kunowanzoratidzwa neanothergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, conjunctivitis.

Zviratidzo zve lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis

Nhengo ye lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis inokonzera anenge 10% emhosva yezvose zvisiri izvo zvebumbiro remitemo. Kubudirira kwaro kunokonzerwa nekuputsa kwemugumo we-endocrine we adrenal cortex. Iko kunokonzera kukanganisa kwechirwere kunogona kuva toxicosis kana kushungurudzika kwekuzvarwa. Chii chinonzi diathesis chinoratidzika?

Vana vane chirwere ichi ndechekusava nemafungiro akasiyana-siyana: mutsvuku mutsvuku, mitezo yakarembera, yakafara chepfu. Kare mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu mune ava vana pane kupararira kwemakirini, kunowedzera muchiropa uye chirwere. Vakanyatsokura musuruvara, ganda rakanyarara. Vana vakadaro vanokurumidza kuneta, kazhinji vanotambura nezvirwere zvinotapukira. Chimiro chezvikamu zvebumbiro remitemo zvinotaurwa kubva pamwedzi yekutanga yeupenyu. Nekubudirira kunofadza, vanonyangarika kusvika munguva ye pubertal. Mune zvimwe, zviratidzo zvehutano hwemamoramu-lymphatic huripo hupenyu hwose.

Symptoms of neuro-arthritic diathesis

Ichi chimiro chekurwara chinokonzerwa nekuputsa kwekutsinhanisa kweuric acid uye zvinokonzerwa nemafinini e purine. Zvishongo zvinotapira zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzera mumuviri, zvichikonzera basa remutambo wenheyo, masangano nezvimwe zvirongwa. Nervous diathesis inotanga kuzviratidza pachayo mugore rokutanga roupenyu hwomwana. Vana vakadaro havasi kuwedzera kuwanda, vanoda kugara vakatariswa kubva kuvabereki vavo. Mushure megore, vana vacheche vanofungidzirwa vari mberi kwevezera ravo mukuvandudza mupfungwa. Vane chiyeuchidzo chakanaka uye ruzivo rwekudzidza. Rutivi rutsva rwemari ndedambudziko rehope, enuresis, kusava nenzara.

Kuongororwa kwechiremba uye kusimbiswa kwekuongororwa

Diathesis haisi chirwere chakazvimirira. Nokudaro, vana vane zviratidzo zvekusava nehutano hwezvemitemo vanogona kunge vari varwere vezvenyanzvi dzakasiyana - chiremba vana, nephrologist, endocrinologist, dermatologist. Kuti asimbise kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira, ma laboratory maitiro ekutsvakurudza anoshandiswa. Vose vaduku vanopiwa ropa uye urini kuongororwa kuti vaone huwandu hweglucose, cholesterol, uric acid. Izvo zvinomiridzirwa kudzidza mhando ye dysbiosis. Apo lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis inowedzera kuitwa ultrasound ye lymph nodes, chiropa uye spleen.

Zvose zvinorayirwa kurapwa

Kana mwana akaonekwa kuti ane diathesis, ndinofanira kuitei? Uyu mubvunzo uyu unomuka kune vabereki. Bvisa zviratidzo zvinonyangadza zvinogona kuva kuburikidza nekudya zvakasimba, mishonga uye kubvisa kusangana zvakananga nezvinokonzera. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinowanikwa chinowedzera pamwe nemarepeti emishonga yemagariro.

Vanachiremba vanokurudzira zvakanyatsotevera kutevedzwa kwekudya. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kutarisira ganda rechecheche. Semuenzaniso, seborrheic crusts inofanira kuiswa nguva nenguva, kutanga kuideredza ne petroleum jelly. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunobhadharwa kune zvipfeko zvemucheche. Raspashonki uye mabhesi zviri nani kutenga kubva kuzvigadzirwa zvepanyama. Kana uchishamba, shandisa machira anokosha e-hypoallergenic nemiti.

Chii chinoda kuchinjwa mukudya?

Umukaka waamai vanoonekwa sezvokudya zvakanaka zvechechecheche. Kurongwa kwaro kwakasiyana-siyana kunoita mumuviri wemwana rudzi rwekudzivirira kubva kune zvisikwa zvekare. Zvisinei, mune vamwe vana, kunyange mukaka wemazamu unokonzera mhirizhonga uye inokurudzira diathesis pamatama. Kurapa munyaya iyi kunobva mukudya kwe hypoallergenic kune amai. Kubva pakudya kunofanira kusabvisa zvokudya zvose zvinogona kukonzera rashes paganda romwana. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune garlic, nyama, hove, huku uye mushwa. Kuwanda kwemakwenzi emukaka akaviriswa mukati mekudya kunogona kuwedzerwa. Kudya kunofanira kuve kwakasiyana nemiriwo, pasi-mafuta, jisi yemichero.

Kana mwana wacho akadyiswa uye achizvipira, vabereki vanomanikidzwawo kugadzirisa zvokudya. Kana pane chirwere chepuroteni yemukaka wemukaka, iyi inwa inofanira kubviswa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vana vanoendeswa kumusanganisi wemukaka wakaoma. Kana kudya kwakadaro kusingabatsiri, mukudya kwecheche rinotanga musanganiswa unobva pasy protein. Kubudirira kwekushandiswa kwavo hakuonekwi kare kupfuura mumavhiki maviri. Kudyisa vanachiremba vanokurudzirwa kupinda kubva kumwedzi mina. Inotanga neimwe-chikamu chemafuta pure kana pariji pane soy mix. Kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu iwe unogona kupa mwana nyama muto. Inokurudzirwa kusabvisa kubva pane kudya kwemaji yolk, hove uye hove. Pasita mishonga inowanikwa zvishoma gare gare.

Dietotherapy ndiyo nzira huru yekurwisana nechirwere chakadai sa diathesis. Kurapa kwevana kunobva pakugadzirisa zvokudya zvinokonzera kugadzirisa zvinokonzera, zvakaenzana. Kusarudzwa kwezvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana kunoratidzwa nachiremba, achifunga nezvehumwe humwe hutsika hwechimiro chiduku. Inofanira kuteverwa kusvikira zviratidzo zvechirwere zvisipo.

Kurapa Kwemishonga

Nzvimbo inokosha yekurapwa inorapwa nekushandisa kwemishonga. Mishonga yakagadzirirwa kubvisa zviratidzo zvisingafadzi uye kuderedza mamiriro emwana. Ne catarrhal uye allergic diathesis, nzira dzinotevera dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzinonyanya kubudirira:

• Mafuta nezvinonhuwira. Vanodzora kutsamwa uye kunhuwa paganda. Chero mafuta anobva ku diathesis ane mukugadzirwa kwaro mudiki mahomoni. Zvinodhaka zvinorayirwa nechiremba chete nezvinozivikanwa zviratidzo uye zvinoputika. Pakati penzira dzakakurumbira zvinogona kutaurwa "Elokom", "Advantan", "Celestoderm".
• Antihistamine mishonga yechizvarwa chekutanga. Mishonga ine unyoro hwekuita, saka kushandiswa kwavo kunokurudzirwa kuti vasasununguka vana. Pakati penzira dzakanakisisa dzinogona kunzi "Suprastin", "Tavegil". Nzira yekurapa mavhiki maviri.
• Antibacterial preparations. Kana pathogenic microflora yakabatanidzwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, antibiotics inorayirwa. Mumatambudziko pamwe navo zvakakosha kutora probiotics: "Lineks", "Bifidumbacterin".
• Mukupora kupora kamba, mafuta anobva ku diathesis anoshandiswa ne zinc oxide. Kuongororwa kwakanaka kwevabereki vakakodzerwa nemishonga "Desitin".
• Immunomodulators. Chido chekupa mishonga inogadzirisa kushanda kwesimba rekudzivirirwa kwemuviri inoramba isina chokwadi. Muvana vaduku, zvisinei nokuti kuvapo kana kusavapo kwehutano hwehutano, huri muto. Imwe mutoro wekuchengetedzwa kwezvirwere kunogona kutungamirira kumagadzirirwo ega, pane kukunda diathesis.

Kurapwa kwemhando ipi neipi yehutachiona kunogona kurongerwa chete neyanyanzvi. Chiito chezvinodhaka chinangwa chekudzikisa kunze kwezviratidzo zvechirwere. Zhinji dzazvo dzine mahomoni muzvakagadzirwa. Saka, inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera uye sezvinorayirwa nachiremba.

Mukati yerapi ye lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis Kuwedzerawo kugamuchira yekugamuchira synthetic adaptogens nemavhitamini. Nekuvandudzika kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera , glucocorticoids inorayirwa.

Home Treatment

Diathesis inorwara, iyo inenge isingakwanisi kubvisa kunze kwemusha mushonga uye mishonga yemagariro. Zvisinei, usati watanga chirwere chekurapa, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako.

Munguva yekuwedzera kwehutano, varwere vaduku vanoratidzwa mabhati ezuva ose. Apo eczema yakanyorova , shoma shoma ye potassium permanganate inowanikwa mumvura, uye munyaya yekuputika kwechirwere, kushandiswa kwemishonga kunowedzera. Nekugadzirira kwayo zvakakosha kusanganiswa muzvikamu zvakaenzana kuenzanisa, sage uye starch. Zvadaro, supuni yehusha inounganidza inodururwa girazi remvura inopisa uye inomirira kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Mushure meizvi, muto unofanirwa kuiswa uye huwedzerwa kumvura.

Mushure mokunge bhati yeganda reganda vacheche vanotaura kuti girasi nemafuta anodziya yemiriwo. Kurapa zvipuka zveerogeniki kushandisa furatsilinovye lotions. Hafu yemapiritsi inonatswa mugirazi remvura, uye yakanyoroveswa mugadziriswa nekotoni disc uye inosvina ganda romwana. Kubvisa kushandiswa kwekushandisa soda lotions. A teaspoon ye soda inofanira kubudiswa mugirazi remvura inodziya. Zvadaro wadded disk inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa mumvura uye inonyatsoshandiswa kune nzvimbo inopisa.

Kuti uchengetedze nzvimbo dzakapararira dzeganda, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga inokosha yekurapa nemafuta ekugadzirisa. Makambani ezvemishonga mazuva ano haapi kupa mikana yakawanda yemari yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kubvisa kunze kwemigumisiro ye diathesis. Zvishongedze zvinokonzera kubvisa kubvunda uye kubvarura, kubvisa mashizha. Zvisinei, zvinenge zvigadzirwa zvose zvinogona kukonzera kugadzirisa kwehutano hwemagetsi muvana vakanyanya kunyatsonaka.

Matanho ekudzivirira uye kufungidzira

Catarrhal diathesis inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yokurwara. Kana iwe ukatevera mazano echiremba pamusoro pemishonga uye kurapwa, zviratidzo zvake zvinopera pasina tsanangudzo. Maitiro akasiyana anoda neuro-arthritic uye lymphatic-hypoplastic zvakasiyana zvechirwere. Muchiitiko ichi, chirwere chakakomba uye kuongororwa kwechiitiko chemwana zvinodiwa. Pakutanga kwerudzi rwe diathesis, pathogenic microbes paganda haipo, kureva, kuputika is aseptic. Matambudziko anoratidzwa kwenguva yakareba kana mwana asingagamuchirwi zvakanaka uye kurapwa. Nokutsvaira muvanga paganda kunogona kuwana pathogenic microflora. Somugumisiro, nzvimbo inobatwa inosviba, pyoderma inokura. Kana kudya kusingatariswi uye kusangana nemagetsi anoramba aripo, zviratidzo zvehutano zvinogona kuonekwa mukuyaruka. Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo zvekusaziva kwebumbiro remitemo zvinopupurira kushaiwa kwemasimba ezvirwere uye kushandiswa kwepasi kwehutano hwemuviri.

Kuti udzivise migumisiro yataurwa pamusoro apa, zvakakosha kuti utarisire kudzivirira kwe diathesis uye kuigadzirisa zvakanaka. Kuti udzivise chirwere ichi, vanachiremba vanoti:

• Kuchengetedza kudya kwe hypoallergenic panguva yekuzvitakura;
• Shamba nguo dzevana nemapurusi akaisvonaka;
• Kuchengeta ganda recheche;
• Kusimbisa masimba emuviri;
• Pakutanga zviratidzo zve diathesis enda kune chiremba;
• Chengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu ose uye usabatanidzana nehana.

Diathesis ndeyokutanga uye inonyanya kukosha kuvabereki pamusoro pekusavhiringidza mumuviri wemwana. Usakanganwa zviratidzo zvaro uye uzvione sechiitiko chisina kunaka. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinofanira kuva chikonzero chekuonana nevanachiremba. Kurapa chete panguva yakakodzera uye kutarisirwa kwakanaka kwecheche kunogona kubatsira mukurwisana nehutachiona. Kana zvisina kudaro, mikana yezvinetso zvinowedzera. Chinhu chinotyisa zvikuru pakati pavo chinogona kuonekwa se pyoderma.

Chengetedza utano mwana wako kubva pamazuva ake upenyu chokutanga chaizvo. mushonga Modern kunobatsira kutsungirira chero vachivavhiringidza mubasa muviri duku. Kazhinji haadi kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakakomba, chete chinja simba yakakwana ichi. Stay utano!