Unonyanya dzakakurumbira marori, "Volvo" uye avo unhu

The boka Swedish Volvo rinozivikanwa zvikuru somunhu mugadziri vamwe pane mutakurwi motokari. Zvisinei, hapana zvishoma mukurumbira (asi yakasiyana ezvinhu vatyairi) vari mumarori "Volvo". Muna 1997, boka akatanga basa iri kushingaira. Zvadaro dzakatevedzana itsva michina rori kwakatangwa, wainzi Volvo VN. Saka muchiedza, uye paiva nemarori akadai Volvo VNL uye VNM.

About Modèles

Saka, pamusoro-nematarakita anofamba "Volvo" vachifamba maererano rapfuura tsvakurudzo inoitiswa US Department of Volvo. Hwaro FH12 vhiri pangoro yakarongwa. Kuedza kushandisa mitemo peEurope American zviitiko zvakanga zvisingatarisirwi kubudirira. Pasina nokuti mumarori "Volvo" VN uye kusvikira zuva rino anonzi chimwe chezvinhu dzakasimba, yepamusoro, rakavimbika, uye, chokwadi, vakaona motokari kubva truckers. Inonzi, nenzira, hope American. Uye, chokwadi, ruzhinji North America truckers vari kushanda zviri muchina uyu.

motokari idzi dzakagadzirirwa dhonza nhumbi, kurema kwayo zvinogona matani 57. Kunonyanyisa kumhanya muenzaniso uri 103 makiromita paawa. Zvinofadza kuti yepakutanga tarakita "Volvo" zvikapiwa yeCanada uye US pamisika. To vatengi European vakasvika chete muna 2003.

zvinoitwa

Cars VNL uye VNM zvakasiyana kureba Hoods, uye kure, dzaona kubva kumucheto kusvikira pamberi bhamba uye mberi. Uye siyana injini. The dukusa kuita anoonekwa kuti 284-HP injini uye chinonyanya simba - kusvika 557 "mabhiza".

Zvinofadza kuti rudzi razova womutariri VNL nematarakita anofamba, yakabudiswa pasi WCA uye WIA akatevedzana. mhando dzose vakatanga kubuda muchiedza kubvira 1997, rakagadzirirwa Towing mitoro pamusoro zvachose chero kure. Saka hazvishamisi kuti nei michini, ayo vakapakata michina izvi, vane unhu hwakadaro.

Motors vari Serial 12-humburumbira, Diesel, ane vanokwanisa raiva 349, 390 uye 431 zvapano azvaitwa. Uye kushanda tandem pamwe 14-nokukurumidza gearshift. Asi tsika-akaita "Volvo" rori inogona yakanyatsoiswa pamwe kana injini uye hutachiwana.

nyaradzo

NV akatevedzana michina takashongedzerwa ane pfupi kabhini uye mamwe pakurara (kana kunyange mupenyu) nezvikamu. miganhu yavo 195,6, 155 uye 104 masendimita pakureba. Sezvineiwo, vose kabhini rakaisvonaka mhenderekedzo hwokuratidza kuturika, rakakodzera pamwero ruzha kuputira uye yakakwirira simba puranga. Zviri zvinoshanda chaizvo, sezvo rollover muviri hauna akaremara kwazvo. The nzvimbo akarara hwakarongwa saka zvakanaka, kuti motokari yakanga anowanzonzi kunyange imba mavhiri. Inside, zvikuru yakakodzera, ergonomic uye anobatsira. Saka kuti mutyairi sezvariri anonzwa sokuti aiva pamba. A rakafara mhenderekedzo pamusoro kukura fananei svikiro kadikidiki nzvimbo. Nenzira, avete nzvimbo inogona nyore kuchinja pasi mumhuri zvinodiwa. Ichi chimwe plus iyo Anozvirumbidza vokuAmerica rori "Volvo".

zvimwe kugadzira

Mumakore akatevera, Volvo rava hanya kuti voruzhinji powertrains, izvo kushandisa dzimwe rinochiwedzera. The kambani anoronga mumarori kuti vanomhanya iri vanonzi dimethyl Eteri, muri hunobudirira. Uyezve, anenge asina choutsi - zvose eco ushamwari. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira womuenzaniso ndiye rori "Volvo" 300 DME.

Munguva ichangopfuura, muna 2013, muna kuLouisville (USA) kwakamutsa injini itsva - D13-LNG. Zvino chiri chikwata ichi ndechokuti Anomhanyira compressed gasi.

Zvinoreva Green Mbeu dzakauchikwa - rori "Volvo", riri pamberi mutengi muna 2010. muchina uyu uri panguva imwecheteyo, chete June 9, undoisa nyika nokukurumidza rekodhi mitoro - 166.7 makiromita paawa! Raishamisa chaizvo. A muchina yave vakapakata wemagetsi injini ine 200 zvapano, kushanda tandem ane 700-horsepower 16-humburumbira Diesel chikwata. Mushure ose kuvandudzika apera, injini simba rakanga zvakawanda 1,900 horsepower.

Special kutarisirwa zvinofanira kucherechedzwa 780 fung rori "Volvo", mapikicha ayo anopiwa pamusoro. Uyu muenzaniso inokosha chaizvo. Tarakita "Volvo", mapikicha iyo inoratidza wemarori simba, ichazivikanwa noku kusimba panokwanisika mibhedha, izvo zvinogona kushandurwa kuva chaiyo yokutandarira. 780 muenzaniso akagadza 12-humburumbira 500-horsepower injini. Kazhinji, motokari iri zvose zviri kunaka - hazvishamisi nei inonyanya kufarirwa tarakita nguva dzose.