Une runako mitemo yavo? Golden Section uye symmetry

Pfungwa yokuti "runako,", sezvo tichiziva, chaihwoihwo. Chokwadi ndechokuti, kana runako ane mitemo yayo, nevanhu vakawanda vakafunga yakareba. Gakava pamusoro uyu nhasi. Asi zvakadaro, kana zvimwe mitemo zvakasikwa, chisingaperi yokunaka ikoko, izvo zvaizoita kuonekwa sezvo kazhinji kugamuchirwa? Kana kuri pfungwa iri nomumwe zvakasikwa? Chii maererano? Symmetry uye asymmetry? On ichi uye nezvimwe zvizhinji tichaedza kuudza izvi zvinhu.

Beauty mitemo iri uri nyika yekare

Kare, mambakwedza munzanga yevanhu, uye vaIjipiti uye Chinese maererano mathematically isimbiswe kuburikidza kupatsanura ukama uye zvikamu maererano nzira imwe / b = b / (a + b), uko idukusa b. VaGiriki samba zvinoenderana pfungwa ye "mwero" uye "maererano", vachiwana kubva ichi "mvumo raznoglasnogo" uye nenheyo mumhanzi uye ruzha. The woita chimiro - kugova kukosha ane nhamba 62% uye 38% - nhamba iri voga 1,62.

chikamu yendarama iri unyanzvi uye mapurani

Une runako mitemo yavo, tinogona kudzidza muenzaniso wenyika uri nhoroondo. Kukura vazhinji mapiramidhi muIjipiti yekare dzinoenderana nomurau "chikamu yendarama". Zvinonzi zvakare aiwanzoshandiswa ari zvaAtemisi zvemumba, zvokushongedza, Bhanabhasi-reliefs (panzira, pasinei neizvi, maererano kuti pfungwa musarudzo, vakawanda vanhu nhasi vanofunga zvikuru izvi kwenguva).

Leonardo da Vinci nemamwe vemifananidzo zhinji nokungwaririra kushandiswa izvi "zvinoenderana naMwari" uye ratios. Current masayendisiti akawana kuti zvinhu zvakasikwa yose, kubva Microcosm kusvikira mapoka zvavo, kuteerera mutemo uyu runako. Zvipenyu vane "yendarama chikamu". mutemo uyu - nokudenga. Chikamu rudzi mureza, chizvaro. A yakatsauka kubva - asi Kusara kuushe, achisimbisa Mutemo (akaita Somuenzaniso, kuchinjira kumamiriro zvakatipoteredza).

Symmetry uye asymmetry

Une runako mitemo yavo, tinogonawo kuchengeta nokudzidza chinonakidza kuti symmetry. Pfungwa iyi inowanikwa munzvimbo zhinji basa nevanhu. In Kunyanya - mu unyanzvi uye mapurani. Chii?

Translation kubva muchiGiriki - proportionality kana kusashanduka. Uyewo - the arayira, proportionality. Ndivo maitiro chikuru pfungwa iyi. Munguva zvinhu zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu kunoita Fani iyi zvakanaka yakatanga zvakanaka, uye unogona kazhinji kuitwa. A muenzaniso unoshamisa - namapapiro shavishavi kana namaapuro chiso chomunhu. Zvisinei, muna yezvakaita symmetry hakuna wakakwana, mhedziso. Uye zvakafanana nomumwe wemigove haazovi saizvozvo Mhedziso nemazvo.

In masvomhu uye geometry, Ukuwo, pfungwa iyi anosvika mhedziso tsika. Saka, muna geometry pamusoro symmetry kukwanisa kuratidza nenhamba, iyo anoramba chimiro chayo uye zvivako. Nehasha kutaura, zvakafanana, ichibata nhamba anoonekwa, pasi Linear kusanduka kutendeukira kupinda pacharo.

Symmetry mukudzidza

Pfungwa Mhedziso Linear mepu azara unyanzvi Greece yekare. Rangarirai mukanyatsochengeta zvakafanana, ichibata Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvakaita zvivako yekare, zvinhu (zvakadai Greek tumabhodhoro netumidziyo). Most zvakajeka Fani iyi zvinoratidzwa zvishongo pemarudzi mazhinji munyika. Panguva dzakasiyana pfungwa symmetry mu mifananidzo - nokungwaririra kana mukusaziva - kushandiswa Painters zhinji uye vavezi vemabwe. The kufanana kunoratidzwa repetitions, kunyange nemumuromo uye songwriting, kubva kare. Saka, mubvunzo: "Une mitemo runako yavo" vanogona kupindura kuti mumwe wavo - the symmetry. Panzira, kuti asymmetry nemabasa mamwe vemifananidzo (Picasso, Dali nevamwe), sezvo zvagara kuushe, chete anosimbisawo mugumisiro mutemo zvinokosha.