Types nomuchetura uye chii kutora kana nomuchetura.

Chii kutora kana nomuchetura? mubvunzo uyu akasimuka kanenge kamwe muupenyu mumwe hwomunhu. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti chepfu zvinogona kuitika kana vachidya substandard, obsemenonnyh utachiona zvigadzirwa (chikafu chepfu), panguva okutambirwa zvine chepfu nokuda inhalation (inhalation chepfu), dzakabatwa mishonga (jekiseni chepfu), ingestion kuti zvine chepfu, surrogates doro zvipembenene ikaruma kana nyoka. Chii kutora kana nomuchetura nezviyero chii nokukurumidza yaifanira, zvinoenderana achinyanya mhaka nomuchetura.

Zvikuru kakawanda chikafu chepfu iyo kuitika kana kudya zvokudya zvine utachiona kana muchetura. Kusiyana zvirwere pamwe kurapwa mufananidzo zvakafanana, kwemashoko zvinotapukira mumiririri hariwanikwi mumwe munhu. The kwemabhakitiriya utachiona hwakakura ndiye anonzi Staphylococcus, E. coli, Salmonella. Bacillicarriers, somunhu ushe, Munhu. Inogona kuva chirwere mutakuri utachiona vari dumbu, nasopharynx, kana utachiona hwakakura vemunyika paganda, akadai zvirwere pustular. nokupfuuridzirwa nzira angava akasiyana, zvichienderana localization pakati nayo utachiona mumuviri. Anonzi Staphylococcus vhuna zvigadzirwa, culinary zvigadzirwa. Kana mutakuri anonzi Staphylococcus kana salmonella imhuka kuti kuwana pamwe yakasviba mukaka, nyama, mazai pachavo.

Nokuti zvokudya mamirire pfupi incubation munguva chirwere uye zviratidzo dzinotanga mukati maawa pashure neVadzidzi microorganism ari mumuviri womunhu. Typical zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuda kurutsa, kakawanda kurutsa, manyoka, cramping abdominal marwadzo, fivha, mukuru kudhaka. Kuvandudza mamiriro kunoitika mumazuva 1-2. Food chepfu angava nemakemikari etiology, kana zvokudya ukawira miriwo kana mhuka chepfu.

Common chepfu mumba, kana kuti netsaona kana yakakanganiswa womuchato weimba chepfu, zvipembenene, mishonga, kuberekerwa mwana nomumwe doro. chepfu vana zvikuru ngozi kuti, kana vana, nokukwezvwa yakajeka kavha, kumedza mishonga.

Chirwere kuti rikwanise chepfu zvinofanira zvainanga pave chinhu etiological chinoita kunotungamirira chepfu. Kana zvichibvira, kodzero kubvunzurudza murwere, ongorora mamiriro. Zvakakosha kuziva uye kuongorora zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa maitiro migumisiro iri muviri mumwe toxin. Laboratory chirwere ndehwokuti kuziva zvinokachidza zviri mumuviri zvakatipoteredza.

Chii kutora kana nomuchetura?
Kana muchetura zvinokachidza dzakatorwa nechomukati, ndiko fanira muitiro gastric lavage uchishandisa vachiongorora. In kwazvo siyana gastric lavage rinoitwa kakawanda munguva rokutanga. After washing chinofanira kutarisirwa murwere laxative zvinodhaka. Home nokusvika chiremba anogona kuva voga kufurira kurutsa kuburikidza muchishungurudza pamudzi rurimi. Kurutsa contraindicated mu vakuvadzwe nomuchetura cauterizing zvinhu, nokuda kwavo zvichibvira chido. Kana chepfu cauterizing mvura, mudumbu iri kusukwa zvikamu zviduku mvura inotonhora. Kana neutralization pamusoro iine acid nomuchetura alkali va neudhadha. Murwere anofanirwa kupiwa mhinduro almagel kana mafuta muriwo. Nokuti Absorção de Água kuti muchetura kana kusashanda kabhoni rinoshandiswa polisorb.

Pashure kuonana zvine chepfu paganda anofanira kusuka pakarepo ganda inoyerera mvura. The acids vari neutralized ne alkaline mhinduro (sodium bicarbonate), alkali - asidhi zvinogadzirisa (simba acetic iine acid mhinduro).

Kana chepfu yakaitika kuburikidza inhalation, munhu anofanira pakarepo kubvisa nedambudziko nzvimbo, zvinopa mhepo yakachena, wasunungurwa mukuvhiringidza zvipfeko.

Kana raitongwa zvinodhaka kune chepfu dose, kana zvipembenene kana nyoka ikaruma topically aishandisa chando kunzvimbo jekiseni kana kuruma raitongwa 1.0 ml epinephrine mhinduro. tourniquet contraindicated.

Chii kutora poizeni?
Kana poizeni nechinangwa Absorção de Água ose zvinokachidza vanofanira kusashanda kabhoni kana zvimwe sorbent (polysorb, Polyphepanum). Kana akadzokorora kurutsa uye manyoka kunoitika kupera mvura mumuviri. Kuti kuripa kurasikirwa Urume uye munyu unofanira kutora rehydron kana zvimwe munyu mhinduro. In mira ezvinhu rinoitwa uye marambi Urume electrolytes intravenous jekiseni sesaline mhinduro. Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa kungada inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Taurira zvomudumbu makemikari: pancreatin, mezim, panzinorm. Imodium rinoshandiswa kuti manyoka.

Pakuva rwekutanga unyanzvi uye kuziva chii kutora kana nomuchetura, vanofanira vose. Asi chero mamiriro ezvinhu vanofanira kutanga nyanzvi kuitira kudzivisa zvakakomba yematambudziko uye kwenguva refu zvaitika. Pasinei nezvose, rimwe mushonga chepfu yakaipisisa chete anoziva chiremba, vachakuudza kuti mishonga kutora kana nomuchetura.