Tone: hama kiyi imwecheteyo zita, uye tsamba dzavo zviratidzo

Nyaya iyi inotaura chinhu zvikuru nyaya music - tonality. Munoziva kuti ari inzwi riri kufanana chete zita uye kiyi, asi muchagarawo anyorere tsamba dzavo zviratidzo.

Chii matauriro?

Shoko pacharo rinoratidza kukosha kwayo. Airatidzika kumisa hunhu yose mumhanzi. Kutaura zvazviri, kiyi ndiyo hwaro basa. Kubva wake dzinga, ndinosika imwe mumhanzi. mhando iyi pakutanga.

Somuenzaniso, pane musimboti chikuru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tonic, zviri zvakare wokutanga nhano kugumbukira - zviri ruzha "kuti". The huru nevaya vari tonality rine mazwi kuita-mi-Sol. Chord uku kunonzi "tonic vanamwari vatatu vatatu."

Panyaya iyi, vasati dismantling uye kutamba mumhanzi, yokudhirowa inorondedzera inokosha tonality, modal mwoyo, achitarisa nhamba inokosha vatambi, kusarudza chii hama kiyi yacho mupfungwa.

Chete mumhanzi anogona ruchaimbwa kana muchinangwa yakasiyana zvachose makiyi zvinoenderana kugumbukira. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvikurukuru Vocal kuita nyore.

Rinoshandiswa chigadzirwa hama kiyi ape yakasiyana coloring sezvamunoita. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu mimhanzi sezvamunoita zvakanyorwa chiedza mukatanga D Major, hama dzacho kiyi - inosuruvarisa uye kwakaipisisa B Minor.

Letter Mironga tonalities

Major akaratidza Dur, Minor akasarudzwa moll. Diez - ndiko, Flat - es. Pasi mazita zvimwe hama kiyi uye tsamba mazita.

• C Major (hapana vatambi). Akasarudzwa C-Dur. Hama kiyi - Minor (a-moll).

• In F Major - mumwe sandara (B). Zvinonzi akasarudzwa sezvo F-Dur. zvakafanana Its - D Minor (d-moll).
• G zvikuru - imwe unopinza (F). Akasarudzwa G-Dur. Parallel tonality s - E Minor (e-moll).
• B sandara makuru - maviri sandara chiratidzo (B, E). Zvinonzi akasarudzwa sezvo B-Dur. zvakafanana Its - G Minor (g-moll).
• D Major - sharps maviri (F, W). Runotaurwa D-Dur. zvakafanana Its - B Minor (h-moll).

Zvichingodaro.

Chii hama kiyi

Ndiyo kiyi Pamwero mwoyo, izvo zvine chete zviratidzo anokosha, asi vane tonics zvakasiyana.

Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro apa vamwe kiyi uye kufanana navo.

Kuti uwane izvi hama kiyi zvinokosha zviri kuisa pasi m.3 (vaduku wechitatu) pasi.

Kana kuti zvionekwe kuti hama kiyi zvidiki ichi, zvinokosha kuti vanokwira ati B.3 (chikuru chechitatu) kumusoro.

Pamusoro apa unoratidza hama anokosha zvikuru uye zviduku mafungiro kuti digits maviri ane kiyi.

mataurire chete zita

Ko avo kuti zvakafanana tonic, asi frets siyana uye mafungiro, ukuwo, zvachose zviratidzo zvakasiyana panguva kiyi.

Somuenzaniso:

• C-Dur (hapana mavanga) - C-moll (sandarara matatu).
• F-Dur (imwe sandara) - F-moll (ina sandarara).
• G-Dur (imwe inopinza) - g-moll (maviri akaserera).

Zvichingodaro.

Saka, matauriro - ndiko kutanga chero mhando zvenziyo mabasa sezvo kunyora, uye nokuda the artist. Transpose korasi, kureva, kuchinja kubva kiyi imwe, vachibvumira vaimbi kuti takasununguka kutakura zvose sezvamunoita. chinja kwakadaro dzimwe nguva vasiyana chigadzirwa ane ruvara zvachose itsva. Unogona kupedza inonakidza kumwe kuedza uye edza panze pane chiridzwa sezvamunoita zvakanyorwa chikuru chinoita kuti kuita mwana (anogona kusarudzwa uye hama kiyi). Bright uye achifara panguva imwe chete kurichinja kuva kusuruvara uye yezvinongoerekana. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri paiva izwi "atonal mumhanzi", kureva, mumhanzi kuti haripi hunhu. Asi kuti chimwe nyaya ...