The zambuko mhiri Amur River muna Blagoveshchensk: kuvaka, Photo

History Chinese-Russian ukama anoziva nguva ushamwari inopisa uye kutonhora nezvavasingadi. Zvisinei, kutaurirana pakati inoti uye vanhu vanenge kumborega: nayo zvikanyarara, kwakamuka, asi zvido uye pamwe yagara. Pakanga pfupi, vakanyatsoshongedzwa njanji kana mugwagwa nzira pakati pamarudzi mbiri uye pedyo inoti. Kubvisa kuremara ichi aigona kuva yakareba. Kubvira muzana remakore yokupedzisira kwaziviswa chivako dzakawanda - bhiriji mhiri Amur River Blagoveshchensk. Zvino zera romumwe kuri kuwedzera, uye "zambuko uchiripo." Business akaiswa chiito ichangopfuura.

Yokutanga zvirongwa

Kuvakwa zambuko mhiri Amur River mu Blagoveshchensk waibatanidzwa kukura urongwa Baikal nharaunda. Iye kupendwa kusvikira 2025. The zambuko yakatanga wakatangwa nezvawo muna 1995. Uye kunyange anzverwa, kuti Implementation harina kuitwa makore akasiyana. Muna 1998, mumwe default parwakaitika, hurumende ichiisa mari kwakaregwa. Panyaya shure muna 2005, asi Bazi Economic Development uye Trade haana mvumo yokuvaka. Mamiriro zvoupfumi kunodiwa kugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Uye iye shure muna 2014.

kuchinjika

Kubvira 2012, kushaya zvakananga yokukurukurirana zvaizopedza ne pagadzirwe zambuko , kushanda pasina wekushandisa pamusoro Amur (mu mangwanani chitubu uye kwematsutso). The kuvakwa anokwanisa kumira kwete chete tsoka rwokufamba mutakurwi chokufambisa asiwo mitoro senga. In yechando, pashure pokugadzwa yakasimba chando pabutiro takayambuka kunoitika kuburikidza chando Amur. Mumwedzi apo rwizi kuenda kudare kuenda China kunogona chete kuva pamusoro yokunzvenga munzira, aine kureba 3.5 zviuru makiromita.

Kusaina vavariro

The zambuko mhiri Amur River muna Blagoveshchensk, vakagamuchira chinzvimbo chawakaronga nzvimbo muna 2014. Declaration nechinangwa chasainwa O. Kozhemyako (gavhuna Amur Region) uye Lu Hao (Musoro Chinese enyika Heihe) munguva Russian-Chinese Expo. Muna July 2014 mativi maviri vakaronga kuona musi kuvakwa.

Pamusangano wechipiri kwemajoini Russian-Chinese boka kuti kukura chokufambisa kwezvivako, iyo yakaitwa Hangzhou, pakave chibvumirano pamusoro kukura for yomumugwagwa mavhoriyamu, iyo ichapa bhiriji mhiri Amur River Blagoveshchensk. 2015 kwaiva kutanga pfungwa kuti zvakadzama kudzidza tarisiro uye kusaina kuti zvokungoitawo zvibvumirano.

Maererano pfungwa yepakutanga, zambuko mhiri Amur River muna Blagoveshchensk, zvakagadzirirwa kubatanidza nyika mbiri inofanira dzichienderana nokuda kwemutemo mugwagwa uye njanji zvifambiso. Uyewo mune zvirongwa cableway akacherekedza. Chikamu chokutanga kuvakwa rinobatanidza masimba maviri motokari chikamu zambuko. The kuzivisa nechinangwa rakati kuti pakuvaka aifanira kutanga muzhizha 2016.

kwezvivako

The zvachose Mari yose mamiriro zvinofungidzirwa nyanzvi uwandu bhiriyoni 19 rubles. Mari zvichagoverwa kuti joini Russian-Chinese zvebhizimisi, iyo vakagamuchira chikwereti Chinese mabhanga nokukura pamusoro kwemakore 20. Sechivimbiso kodzero dzosera akaisa kuchaja tolls pamusoro zambuko.

The chikwereti rakatorwa nokuda pakuvaka Russian chikamu chacho. China akavaka kwayo chikamu kuburikidza pachena mari. Huwandu wokuRussia chikamu kuvakwa ndiyo mabhiriyoni 14 rubles. Muna Amur Region anofanira papi-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu yemberi zambuko. The kwezvivako yose kunzwisisa kuchasanganisira:

• The chikuru Chikamu nzvimbo, iyo anomanyira nomuganhu China.
• Crossing pfungwa dzakawanda kukosha.
• yokufamba muunganidzwa pfungwa.
• Verhnekanikurgansky chitsuwa apo mugwagwa kutaura achaparadzwa vakagadzirira.
• Mabhiriji mhiri mugero Kanikurganskuyu.
• Road kukurukurirana kuruboshwe kumahombekombe murwi ari mharadzano pamwe Highway Zarechnyi-Muravevka-Konstantinovka.
• Vaviri-pamwero mugwagwa mhesano panguva mharadzano pamwe panzira huru yeUnited kukosha "Musuo wokupinda Blagoveshchensk". Uye mugwagwa "Access kuna Vladimirovka" uye makwara unobatanidza Blagoveshchensk uye Gomelevku.
• The kuwana chikamu njanji. Rinotanga panguva panosangana zambuko kuyambuka mugwagwa unobva guta neguta Blagoveshchensk Grodekovo. Uye Anotambanudza wozoita yeUnited mugwagwa "Musuo wokupinda Blagoveshchensk" pamusoro 114th kiromita penzira "Amur".

kuvaka uye kuongorora basa "Institute Giprostroymost" LLC racho vaurayiwa Amur dhipatimendi. Construction yaitangira muna July 2016. Chinhu pakukurukura yainorongwa nokuda 2019 st.

Terms vakatamira

Maererano nemishumo pachaunga, kamwe zvakare kutanga kuvaka yakanga haachatauri. Chikonzero chaiva aifanira kutanga bazi Russian-Chinese zvebhizimisi, vakarongwa kuti pakuvaka zambuko. Izvi akaudza Gavhuna Alexander Kozlov pamusoro East Economic Forum.

Akataura pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu umo panguva iri zambuko mhiri Amur River Blagoveshchensk. Muna 2016, munyika yaro yokupedzisira muzvina, zvinofanira kwakaratidzwa pakazopera padariro tendero zvakagadzirwa uye kufungidzira mapepa. Uyezve, chichagamuchirwa kuongororwa pasuru magwaro ehurumende nhengo ongororo. Basa iri rokuvaka zambuko ichatanga pakarepo pashure kwemamiriro nyanzvi komiti uye inogara kwenguva yokutanga chikamu 2019.

Zvinofungidzirwa kwoupfumi

Chimwe chainetsa yacho nharaunda Far Eastern ndiye kushaya kwezvivako. Nemhaka mutemo yakawedzerwa mutero zvaunofarira uye kwakaderera ari Ruble, kurimwa munzvimbo ino yava saka makwikwi kuti zvakanga mberi vamwe zvinhu Chinese makambani. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko turnover kwenhumbi pakati penyika mbiri munzvimbo iri matani anenge zviuru 300. Kuvandudza zviratidzo izvi posodeystvuet zambuko mhiri Amur River in China. Blagoveshchensk - guta munharaunda apo kuvaka achange ruchatambanudzirwa iri pedyo mamiriro. It kuchawedzera nhamba kumusoro matani anenge mamiriyoni 3. Uyezve, zviri akaronga kuzadzisa:

1. Pakazosvika 2040, kuwedzera inogona Kukunda vanhu mamiriyoni 3 uye anopfuura mamiriyoni 6 matani nhumbi kuti.
2. Zvinofungidzirwa motokari, iyo ichapa bhiriji mhiri Amur River muna Blagoveshchensk muna ra2035 vachange kwakafanana vanopfuura zviuru 8,5 motokari pazuva. Vazhinji motokari, vanenge 92%, uwandu mitoro.
3. The yaitarisira pamwero mutero zveminda muna 2040 kusvika yeUnited bhajeti anopfuura mamiriyoni 8 rubles, veko - vanopfuura mamiriyoni 4.
4. Industrial emakambani ane omunharaunda uye omunyika zvinorehwa kutarisira rutapudzo pakati logistics kunodyira nokuda 25-30%, kunyange kukura zvinogona pamusoro chokufambisa mutengo anokonzerwa kuwedzera kudiwa mugwagwa senga.

Izvi uye zvimwe kuchinja akanaka kuunza zambuko mhiri Amur River Blagoveshchensk. Photos vanotanga okuvaka vakatanga kuonekwa pachaunga. Mugumisiro pakukurirwa zvishoma nokuda huripo mitemo netsika chibvumirano. Maererano navo, Russian nhumbi ngoro wairambidza kufamba pamusoro munharaunda China. Naizvozvo, mutoro kumativi maviri muganhu zvinofanira kuchengetwerwa panguva chinja pfungwa. Hurumende kunyika funga mukana kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu enyika chibvumirano muna nyasha anoitwa.

Bridge vechiJudha zvionera Region

Muzhizha ra2013, pashure pemakore gumi Nhaurirano, yakanga yakasainwa chibvumirano kuvaka imwe zambuko kuna China. chinhu ichi ndiko kubatanidza Russia ne China Nizhneleninskoye pakati mumusha uye guta Tongjiang. The kupomerwa kuti zambuko mhiri Amur River muna Blagoveshchensk hafu-akavaka, hunoratidza chete chikamu chokwadi. Hafu Chinese divi iri akavaka zambuko kubva Tongjiang. On the Russian divi, mumusha Nizhneleninskoye chete atanga basa.

Mwedzi mishomanana pashure akabvumirwa chibvumirano muna China akatanga kuvaka rayo chikamu chivakwa. Pasina pfupi 1755 metres pechiteshi zambuko yakavakwa, pane 17 mbiru pamusoro izvo zororo 16 zvaiva. Panguva iyo Russian divi uchinetsekana pamwe mari uye kushaya munhu Muvaki pakuvaka.

Russian kupindura

Muna 2015, mamiriro ezvinhu akaita rakavapo sezvo haasaruri mari wakanyengwa kubva Development Fund of East Far. Vataura uwandu mabhiriyoni 2,5 rubles. Construction Muvaki uchatenda UCSC "Bridge". Maererano achangopfuura munhau, kuisa nheyo Russian chikamu chokufambisa yacho zambuko kwakaitika February 26, 2016. Chinangwa chikuru ramangwana pakuvaka - zvigadzirwa aivigirwa Kimkano-Sutarskoye GOK kuna China. The vakaronga Vhoriyamu - mamiriyoni 8.3 matani pagore.

Zvinotarisirwa motokari pamusoro zambuko iri kurongwa mune mari mamiriyoni 21 matani nhumbi kuti mugore. Connections pashure atanga kuvandudza ukama pakati China uye vanoverengeka munharaunda Russian: asi Magadan nharaunda, Khabarovsk uye vhuu. On the Russian divi njanji dzaienda achaiswa vasiyana Trans-Siberian Railway. The zvachose mutengo okuvaka kunopfuura $ mamiriyoni 400. Kupera uye nokutumwa pamusoro zambuko yainorongwa kuti 2019.

ramangwana mibayiro

Maererano migumisiro rokupedzisira muna 2015, Russian-Chinese zvokutengeserana turnover kunoderedza uye vakasvika mabhiriyoni 69 emadhora. Izvi mabhiriyoni 20 muduku kupfuura yapfuura nguva. Tikafunga rutapudzo wezvokutengeserana nemifananidzo upfumi kukosha mabhiriji hakusi kutsoropodza sapamazuva pakuvaka kuronga nguva. Mumakore anotevera kuyambuka Cupid vachashanda chete kwezvivako kukura pamuganhu kumatunhu Russia uye China uyewo nawo munzvimbo kuwedzera turnover.

Kuvaka kutaurirana pakati munyika inotorwa pasi neHurumende. Chikuru muupenyu hanya kwaiva kuvaka zambuko mhiri Amur River Blagoveshchensk. Photo Kukwidziridzwa mabasa ikozvino nguva aonekwe pachaunga uye kuratidza kuwedzera basa. Today akazivisa Zvinofungidzirwa mari pokuyambuka Russian-Chinese zambuko. Mutengo okufamba paminiti mutakurwi ichava pamusoro 307 rubles kuti mitoro chokufambisa - 368 rubles por tani.