The Humanism of Renaissance

Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XIV muEurope pane chitsva kwouzivi kuitika - Humanism, izvo akacherekedza imwe nguva itsva kukura vanhu rinonzi Renaissance. Medieval Europe panguva iyoyo yaiva pasi unorema pamusoro Ecclesiastical rusaruro, ose vakasununguka pfungwa utsinye woutsinye. Panguva iyoyo Florence, uye akaberekwa dzidziso kwouzivi akaita kuti kutarira korona kwezvisikwa zvaMwari nenzira itsva nzira.

The Humanism of Renaissance - iri yakatarwa kurovedza, rinomiririra mafungiro murume, ndianiko anogona kwete kuenda aibuda, asiwo kukwanisa kurwisa uye kuzvimiririra. Its chikuru anofarira mumwe nomumwe, kutotenda ake kuita pakunamata uye mumuviri. Kuti Humanism of Renaissance chakazivisa mamwe zviga paumbwe unhu. Munhu ari mudzidziso iyi ndiye akapa somunhu musiki, hazvina pachake uye kwete kungogara mupfungwa dzavo uye zviito.

A itsva kutungamirira kwouzivi sokugamuchira hwaro wekare tsika, unyanzvi uye mabhuku, kufunga nekunamata wemunhu. KuMiddle Ages, sayenzi uye tsika dzaiva anozviita yekereke, iyo kwazvo achitsutsumwa vaiita ruzivo uye zvayakawana. The Humanism of Renaissance akavhura keteni. Chokutanga muItaly uye ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma yose Europe akatanga kuumba kumayunivhesiti, iyo, pamwe theosophical nesayenzi, uye akatanga kudzidza enyika nyaya: masvomhu, anatomi, mumhanzi uye nevanhu.

The kwevanhu dzakakurumbira of Italian Renaissance vari: Pico della Mirandola, Dante Alighieri, Dzhovanni Bokkachcho, Franchesko Petrarka, Leonardo da Vinci, Rafael Santi uye Mikelandzhelo Buanarotti. England akapa nyika Hofori akadai Vilyam Shekspir, Frensis Bekon. France nechipiriso ne Michel de mbuya uye Fransua Rable, Spain - Miguel de Cervantes, uye Germany - Erasmus, Albrehta Dyurera uye Ulrich of Hutten. All masayendisiti zvikuru izvi, vadzidzisi, vemifananidzo nokusingaperi akatendeuka maonero uye hana vanhu uye vakaratidza zvine munhu, mweya wakanaka uye mafungiro. Pavanondirwisa vanosungirwa Zvakazoitwa kumarudzi ose akapa mukana kutarira nyika yakasiyana.

The Humanism of Renaissance akatungamirira zvose vanoisa unhu ane murume, uye akaratidza mukana huchangotanga murume (oga kana rubatsiro zvevapi vamazano).

Anthropocentric Humanism yakasiyana murume, maererano ichi Muitiro ndiyo musimboti wezvose uye zvose zviri kumativi, timushumire. VaKristu vazhinji, vakabata dzidziso iyi, vakazivisa pakusikwa rokumusoro murume zvinokubatai pamusoro payo, uye mukuru Mutoro. Anthropocentrism uye Humanism of Renaissance kwazvo vakasiyana mumwe, saka tinofanira kukwanisa zvakajeka kusiyanisa pakati izvi pfungwa. Antropotsentrist - munhu ari Mutengi. Achitenda kuti zvose anazvo chinhu, iye unoruramisa oparesheni uye haafungi nezvokuparadzwa zvakasikwa. inokosha wayo; vanhu vane kodzero yokurarama zvaanoda, uye navamwe nyika vanosungirwa kumushumira.

Anthropocentrism uye Humanism of Renaissance vakazopiwa kushandiswa vazivi vakawanda uye masayendisiti, akadai Descartes, Leibniz, Locke, Hobbes nevamwe. Tsanangudzo mbiri idzi vakatorwa kakawanda kuti hwaro muzvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana uye dzenzvimbo. Unonyanya kukosha, Chokwadi, kwezvizvarwa zvose nezveramangwana vakava Humanism muna Renaissance akadyara mbeu kunaka, chiedza uye chikonzero kuti isu nhasi, pashure pemazana emakore akawanda, anofungisisa chinonyanya kukosha zvine munhu. Isu, zvizvarwa, vanonakidzwa nhasi mukuru nebudiriro mabhuku uye nounyanzvi kubva Renaissance, uye sayenzi yemazuva inobva padzidziso dzakawanda uye zvakawanwa, izvo zvakatanga muna XIV remakore uye zvichiripo nhasi. The Humanism of Renaissance akaedza kuita munhu nani kumudzidzisa kuremekedza pachavo uye vamwe, uye kwedu basa - kuti kukwanisa kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera akanakisisa zvarinotaura.