The chakarebesa rwizi mu Europe - Volga

Hapana mumwe rwizi kuRussia, iyo vakaita kudaro basa rinokosha munyika kare. Uye hakuna mumwe haashandisi zvikuru rudo vokuRussia, sezvo Volga. Kwenguva yakareba zvave kuzivikanwa chete Motherland, akanyatsoti kudana Mother Volga. Kwagara chiratidzo rusununguko uye noukuru mweya. Uye zvakadini izvozvo vanhu basa nziyo uye nhetembo, dzechembere uye chokwadi!

Volga kwete chete wakarebesa rwizi muEurope, uyewo ndizvo wakarebesa munyika pakati inoyerera ichipinda kure negungwa mumvura. Its kureba kubva kupi kuti nemuromo 3530 km zviri anenge chiuru makiromita kupfuura Danube. Volga kusvika 3.5 nguva kupfuura Loire - wakarebesa rwizi muFrance.

Otherness

The chakarebesa rwizi muEurope, anotanga duku chitubu muna Valdai Hills duku mumusha Tver Volga-Upper. Crossing Upland, Volga ane nhete rukova ari kutendeukira hombe rukova. Paakasvika mezvikomo pakati Makomo Ural, zvinoitika zasi uye reCaspian neyamapani akadzikama uye nyaya anotakura mvura yaro kusvikira kuGungwa reCaspian, umo uyewo inowira muguta Astrakhan.

In okumusoro kunosvika rwizi ndiyo wakarebesa muEurope, richibatanidza madhamu duku dzakawanda. The nzvimbo panobva Volga madhamu kuchinja aibuda mvura sedziva yakavakwa muna 1843, riri kushanda vachiri nhasi. The yose Kureba Volga sezvo inoitwa zvikamu zvitatu: The pamusoro - kubva pakutanga kusvika confluence pamwe Oka, avhareji - kubva Oka kusvikira confluence of Kama uye Lower - kubva Kama River kusvikira kuGungwa reCaspian.

Istok riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 228 metres, uye muromo riri mumudziyo kuti mamita 28 pazasi pegungwa. Bheseni nharaunda yayo saizi iri yakakura kupfuura dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope uye mamiriyoni 1.36 km ^2. The rwizi hurongwa ine vanopfuura zviuru 151 inoyerera. Volga ane anenge 200 rechibharo, pamwe yekudyidzana yakakwirira mvura kurudyi vakawanda.

Volga uye murume

The chakarebesa rwizi mu Europe - kwete chete chiratidzo Russia, asiwo chinokosha gang, anoita unokosha zvoupfumi ushande. Kubva kwagara vabatsirwe vanhu vanogara pamahombekombe.

The yakakunakira nenzvimbo nzvimbo pave kushandiswa rwizi uye vabati vechibharo ayo ave unobva shinda pakati East uye West. Kunyange muzana remakore rechi13 Volga nevezvokutengeserana aishanda kupiko Europe, nokuti icho aigara vakauya zvinhu okumabvazuva, kusanganisira sirivha Arabic. KuMiddle Ages, pamusoro Volga ndakajeka hove, Rafting dondo.

Kufanana mashiripiti shinda, izvozvo runokusunganidzai mumwe sechishongo chomuhuro emapoka maguta ekare, kusanganisira Rzhev, Tver, Uglich, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Kostroma, Samara, Astrakhan.

Nemhaka migero murume-yakaitwa Volga kuwana makungwa kugeza nemahombekombe European Russia. Nzizi dzose muchikamu chino nyika vakabatana rimwe mvura gadziriro, chinoumba yakanga wakarebesa rwizi mu Europe.

Mushure makasikira ramakumi maviri remakore guru Volga kupindana Hydroelectric simba dzemapurisa yayo hupfumi kukosha yakawedzera nguva zhinji pamusoro. The rwizi kwazova navigable, zvino kugara nechikepe ngarava hombe akakwidzwa kuna Tver. On yakatakura hafu rwizi zvinhu uye vanhu Russian.