Tea kupatsanura kubudikidza parameters siyana. Types, unhu uye tii Vagadziri

Tea - ichi ndechimwe raida zvigadzirwa, zviri nguva dzose aripo pamba chero. Inwai kudiwa nevana vavo vabereki navanasekuru. In wanhasi chete siyana tii ipapo. Pane zvimwe akasiyana izvo vakawanda vakanzwa chete paterevhizheni: unodhura chaizvo uye saka haana kuwanikwa ose mutengi. Asi kunewo chaizvo zvinogamuchirika panguva mutengo zvaipiwa. Muchidimbu, kubva kuitika-siyana tii chete meso diverge. Asi kuti atenge unhu chigadzirwa, unofanira kufunga zvakawanda zvinodiwa. Pane siyana chaizvo kupatsanura tii, uye nekuti iwe unofanira zvishoma kunzwisisa sei kuona kunaka chigadzirwa. Uye, chokwadi, tinofanira kutungamirirwa zvaunoda uye manakiro.

Kuti tiwane goho

Usati waenda kupatsanura uye mhando tii, iwe unofanira zvishoma kujairana yayo muitiro kukura. After the kurimwa - chiri anoshamisa basa kuti zvinotora nguva yakawanda nesimba. To akamuka yakanaka gwenzi, unofanira kudyara cheka iri muvhu, kunyange neapo kushandiswa one- kana makore maviri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. The chirimwa mashizha yokutanga inogona kubviswa chete pashure mana kana mashanu pashure kudyara. Tea mumakwenzi vanogara achichekerera, saka havaregi kukura kureba, uye akakura zhinji divi awo.

Kazhinji, ari tii rabha rine nhamba nemiti, izvo titaure dzakakwirira makubhiti rimwe nehafu. Upamhi ndima ndiyo akaenzana.

Systematization of mhando yetii mashizha

Kupatsanura kubudikidza mhando yetii tea mashizha - iyi ndiyo imwe parameters ari chigadzirwa systematization. Nokudaro, kupatsanura pakati chakaoma the mashizha pamusoro mashizha mhando iri sezvinotevera:

• OP (Orange Pekoe) - chiratidzo chaiyo, inova huru nenhanho yepamusoro. chigadzirwa ichi zvechokwadi akakodzera madzimambo. Kazhinji, chinoitwa pamusoro pamusoro maviri aitendereka duku tii mugwenzi. Mashizha kwakadaro zvichiri akafukidzwa majaya pfuti. Kwakadaro tii Mashizha kunge yakasimba kana nezano. Rinotaura yakakwirira pamwero dzinongoitika anonhuhwirira. Kana chigadzirwa kavha iri kunzi PR, zvinoreva kuti rapera tii achava simba, ane kusimba zvinofadza.
• P (Pekoe) - tii, nokuti kugadzirwa iyo tora vaduku chaizvo, asi yakazara nomukondombera machira akarukwa balls. Nderake huru shizha mhando. Welding haasi simba chaizvo, asi ane kuputsika munhuhwi uye kusimba munuhwi.
• F (Flowery) - iri tii zvakafanana nyora varipo mazano. Ichi - a itsvo zvirimwa vachangobva yatumbuka. Ivo batanidza aizomupa zvakaisvonaka kunaka uye kusimba kunhuwa.
• In (Broken) - chigadzirwa randakaberekwa tii shizha panguva muchina nokuveza kana Achitsaudzira mwero akapwanyika, asi kwete mamiriro mafufu.
• D (Guruva) - giredhi they guruva pamwe tannic asidhi mu murwiyo. Kazhinji rinoshandiswa kuti pagadzirwe rweruzhinji mumapepa tii.

chinovira dhigirii

Panewo tea kupatsanura pakati chechetere kuvira. Chinovira inofanira rokutendeutsa irrecoverable zvinhu izvo uchingounganidza ari kukura kwacho they mashizha. Izvi kunotangira panguva apo jira yabviswa kubva shinda, uye inoguma chete kana nefuma richachinjwa yakatsiga zvikuru yeimwe. By ukuru chinovira, tii rakakamurwa mapoka inokosha shanu:

1. Bai Cha (chena tii). Kuti agadzirire chena tii, vaunganidze mbishi zvokuvakisa kutsungirira zuva. Saka pane muinonzi "anononoka chinovira". Mafundo uye mashizha haana vakamonyanisa chero nzira, uye nokuponesa kwavo dzinongoitika chimiro, inova chimwe chinokosha unhu teas chena.
2. Lu tii (girini tii). To boka iri ndezvaJehovha kuvaduku yakaviriswa teas. Kuti vawane mutema tii mashizha, chitsiga mashizha anofanira pasi kudziyisa kurapwa, somugumisiro iyo yakapedza kuvava, uye chinovira kwamira. Ipapo mashizha yakanyikwa uye pakupedzisira kuomeswa uye arongwe. Zvino tii anogona ipere.
3. Oolong tii (Oolong tii). Izvi zvitema-rwegirini kana zvishoma yakaviriswa teas. Feature mhando ndechokuti mashizha yakaviriswa zvakasiyana, zonal. Somuenzaniso, pakati shizha inogona zvishoma zvinobata uye pomukombero - zvakawanda.
4. Hong Cha (dzvuku tii). Chinese dzvuku the - ndicho chokunwa kuti tasarudza kuti kudana dema. Nokuti iye, mashizha aunganidzwa mu inopisa muzhizha ekunze. Fast (active) chinovira - iri rutivi kugadzirwa tii muchikwata ichi. The chigadzirwa iri yakaviriswa zvinenge chose.
5. Hey Cha (dema tii). It postfermentirovanny, rakagadzirirwa kwemakore tii. Nokufamba kwenguva, boka kwakadaro chigadzirwa kuva chete nani.

Chii kwakabva yenyu

Tea kupatsanura nokuda mavambo zvakare kunoitika:

Chinese - Middle Kingdom ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose Mugadziri tii (iri kupfuura kota nyika yose). Pane rinobudiswa jena, dema, yero, oolong tii, pu-erh, tsvuku uye nyoro tii.

India - India riri panzvimbo yechipiri kuti kugadzirwa tii. Yakatsvuka zvakashandiswa Assamese-siyana zvinomera. Kunyanya munyika akaita nhema dzakasiyana-siyana chinwiwa.

KuCeylon - vanenge chegumi bhuku enyika tii unobereka Sri Lanka. Kuti vawane chigadzirwa kutora chete mbishi zvinhu sezvo kuIndia. India unyanzvi rwegirini uye dema mhando.

Japanese - kazhinji kubudiswa kuJapan chete mhando mashoma tii zviri aivigirwa. nezvose zvakaitwa kuti mumhuri rinodyiwa.

Indochina (Vietnam uye Indonesia) - akaita vatema uye manyoro akasiyana-siyana chinwiwa.

African - kunze Kenya, vamwe vagadziri zvose vanoonekwa diki.

mhando chirimwa

Patsanura tea mugaba uye chirimwa mhando. Nokudaro, Chinese siyana inokura sezvo pegwenzi. Kazhinji they chirimwa Vakasimwa pamusoro zvinyoronyoro neyemitenusirwa, nokuti nguva dzose anoda mwando, asi kurega kunotanga kuti mvura pasi pamudzi muti nokuda nengozi. Most vaduku matavi uye vanonzi chinokosha. New madzinde vari kumorwa chete noruoko. Ichokwadi kuti pane imwe nguva paiva kuedza akawanda pamamwe muitiro, asi kuti unhu mbishi zvinhu rakatonyanya kukura.

Assamese howa - muti uyo nokukwirira rinosvika 26 mamita. VokuCambodia mhando ari chemasanganiswa ari pamusoro maviri rudzi uye inokura muna Indochina.

Shizha mhando kurapwa

Kupatsanura uye vakasarudzwa teas hungasiyana zvichienderana nemhando imwe vaitire mashizha. High-mugwaro shizha teas - ndidzo rinonwa, dzakanga zvinorondedzerwa mundima yacho yokutanga. Svikiro inopa - nayo teas tinoitirwa kubva mashizha wakatemerwa kana akaputswa kuti yakabuda munzvimbo muitiro mukugadzira tselnolistovyh mhando. Asi dzimwe nguva yakapwanyika machira uye zvikuru. The drink achava simba uye yokubika nokukurumidza, asi chainaka uye hunonhuhwira achava asina zvikuru inofadza.

Low-mugiredhi weupfu teas - pamusoro zvakafanana zvigadzirwa sezvo Medium, asi unhu hwavo zvakatoipa.

Granular musimboti inotengwa nokuisa ari machira kuburikidza kutenderera toothed rollers. The chokunwa achava namuka kunaka uye rakajeka mumvuri uye munyoro munuhwi.

Mumapepa tii chinosanganisira tii guruva uye nokuvhuvha. Kunyange zvazvo unhu yakaderera, asi, nemhaka kudekara kushandiswa, ine mukurumbira zvikuru.

Brick anoitwa zvinenge zvachose yetii nemarara nokutsikirira. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa chisimbiso, asi kutaura kuti Inonaka zvakaipa - haritauri chinhu.

Kuumba soluble chinwiwa vagadziri vanoshandisa yakaderera-unhu pakugadzira zvinhu, inova chakaoma mushoma dzinongoitika chigadzirwa.

Tea kubva Sri Lanka

Mumwe zvikuru nevanhu panyika iri kuCeylon tii kubva Sri Lanka. The vomunzvimbo anoshandisa tii pane mvura kuti vapedze nyota yavo. Pashure pezvose, kana iwe mukombe chinonwiwa ichi, ipapo kwemaawa matatu kunwa haazodi. In Sri Lanka, yakura iri dzinosvika akasiyana kuCeylon teas matanhatu. Product zvinhu zvikuru chii kuvimba kukwirira placement rabha. Vangave pasi, svikiro uye yakakwirira mudenga. The yakanakisisa kuCeylon tii inokura pedyo kuguta rainzi Nuwara Eliya.

Zvisinei, tii mashizha kumorwa munzvimbo idzi Sri Lanka sezvo Dimbulah, Ruhuna, Uva, uye uda Pussellava. Nokuda inotonhorera okunze uye monsoon muna Dimbulah tii anowana kuputsika pakubika, simba iro anoda kubva chakasimba mwero. Tea iri kumorwa pamusoro yecocoa muna Ruhuna, vachava cake kuravira. The zvekumwe manakiro chinonwiwa unokwanisa kunzwa, kana ukaedza kubika kubva mashizha kuwedzera Uva. Asi muna uda Pessellave ikanaka kuravira tii mwero nhare.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuCeylon tii

The yakanakisisa kuCeylon tii kubva Sri Lanka kubereka neboka rakadai: Hyson, Mlesna Tea, Gilbert'S PREMIUM tea Basilur. For zvebhizimisi zvinangwa, kuti Corporation akaita marudzi anotevera chikuru tii:

• PF1 - akanaka granules. Izvi aizomupa simba, iyo musimboti uri risingaenzaniswi kuti kavha mu sachets.
• FBOPF Eks. - mumwe-chidimbu pepa pamwe yakawanda yokutenda, kwakakwana wakatsetseka kuravira, sezvamakaropafadzwa caramel it munuhwi.
• FBOPF 1 - sandara vakatenga svikiro yetii inonaka uye simba kuravira.
• Silver Tips - yepamusoro shizha namabukira dziri nedanho nokuomesa kuva velvety silvery Hue. Iyoyi flavoured zvinobata, ine usingaonekwi kuporeswa ehupfumi.
• Gun Powder - green tii, akaita maererano unokosha calcination michina kune Chinese chakabikwa pani.

"Green kupatsanura"

Oga, pane kupatsanura ouswa tii, rinotarira sezvizvi:

• YH - tii miti kumorwa pamavambo mwaka.
• FYH - giredhi Chinese nyoro tii nyoro.
• N - Chinese girini tii wakaputsika akasiyana yakakoswa mashizha.
• FH - akacheka Chinese tii vane mashizha vakamonyanisa havasi zvakafanana.
• SOUMME - bran. Tea kubva heterogeneous petals ane utsinye aizomupa.

Tea dzimwe nyika

Kunze nyika idzi, pane dzimwe nyika inobereka tii. Somuenzaniso, kurimwa tii gwenzi tinoita muTaiwan. Wokutanga chirimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakaunzwa pano XVII remakore. Pari, zvachose nzvimbo yetii yecocoa vanopfuura zviuru 20 hectares. Minda huru dziri pedyo Taipei - guru renyika.

KuMiddle East, chikuru mugadziri kweTurkey ndiye tii. Mugore rose, pane berekai anopfuura zana matani chigadzirwa. Munyika musika the Turkish tii zvigadzirwa Zvinodiwa kukuru kwete kushandisa, nokuti zvikuru muduku anobudirira China, kuCeylon uye Indian zvinhu.

Kwerinopfuura teas remakore vari akura uye kweGungwa reCaspian uye nechokuchamhembe kumatunhu Iran. Inenge 60 zviuru matani chigadzirwa rapera rimwe gore.

Hatifaniri kuona Georgia, apo ari XIX remakore, wokutanga tii pamakwenzi vakanga wakadyarwa. Pashure mashomanana emakore pano vakawanda kugadzirwa tii. Of Georgian tii kuwana yepamusoro chinwiwa kunogona akangwarira zvikuru pamwe Chinyorwa kugadzira. Asi kunaka chigadzirwa pamusoro muindasitiri pamwero yakasiyana kanzura unhu.

Brazil Dzakaumbawo kurima uye kugadzirwa tii, asi rinoshandiswa chete hurumende.

mugumisiro

Kubva ose pamusoro tinogona kugumisa kuti they asati awana pamusoro echiShinto, Zvinofanira kuenda kure. Chokutanga, unofanira kudyara uye vanokura tii chirimwa, uye ipapo nechokwadi kuti inosiya wakanaka rozi. Ipapo unganidza, kubata nguva refu, uye chete ipapo kuwana they mashizha. Mumabhizimisi tii, pane classifications zhinji kuti kukubvumira kusarudza tea kuti vatengi vanonakidzwa kupfuura dzimwe mhando.