Talab Island: zvinokwezva, mapikicha

Talab (kana Zalitskie) chitsuwa chiri maviri nemashanu emakiromita kumadokero muPskov. boka iri, rine zvitsuwa zviduku zvitatu. Kazhinji dzinonzi muPskov Iceland. Maererano nomumwe zviripo ngano rezvitsuwa akawana zita rayo kubva wehove kubva kurudzi Chud - notes vokutanga kugara. Imwe shanduro yeBhaibheri inoti kuti zita rinobva pashoko "talo" (mutauro Finno-Ugric), iro anoshandura se "imba", "chivakwa."

Description of zvitsuwa

Talab zvitsuwa zviri chikamu pfira (Talab, Talabanets uye Upper). Mumakore simba Soviet, zviwi vakanga kunzi: The pamusoro (Kudeuka nharaunda) anonzi Belov - Commissioner wokutanga, hwokugadza simba idzva. Zalit chitsuwa chaiva yaimbova Talab. chitsuwa ichi chinozivikanwa kwekuvepo ikoko kwenguva refu, uye ikozvino akavigwa Archpriest Nikolay Guryanov. Kukotamira madota ake zvino Mapilgrim kuuya. Belov Island - rakapotsa dongo. Yakaramba chete kereke uye musha ane vakasiya hove.

Talab Islands (muPskov nharaunda) inogarwa nevanhu matatu chete namakumi mashanu. The zvachose nzvimbo rezvitsuwa - 1,54 mativi makiromita.

Island munhoroondo

Vaongorori vanodavira kuti Talab zvitsuwa navanhu vari XI remakore. The chete basa vepazvitsuwa emakore akanga hove. MuPskov wakakurumbira whitebait (a hove yomunzvimbo) vakatumirwa kuMoscow, St. Petersburg, Warsaw, Riga. It chikapwa chaihwo yamavira. Pazvitsuwa paiva anopfuura zana. Gore negore, isu vakatengesa makirogiramu anopfuura mazana matatu hove. Izvi akabvumira vanhu vemo (uye mumazuva iwayo vaigara pachitsuwa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu) vaigara izvi shoma pachinhu yekurima, kuti tirarame zvakanaka kure.

Kune akasimbisa mashoko kuti Talab Islands (mufananidzo unogona kuona pazasi) akapa nyika shipwrights zhinji, kana kutanga Russian flotilla Petro I. Zvinowanikwa kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero kumuganhu Russian wehurumende, Talab Islands (muPskov nharaunda) akaramba akarwisa vavakidzani vanoedza munyika Russian munyika.

Pano utiziro avo pfuma muPskov vanhuwo zvavo panguva yokukombwa muPskov kubudikidza Stefan Batory (Mambo Poland). Panguva iyi, Ivan Grozny akatuma vouta pachitsuwa, saka vakapinda Poles vakatapa muPskov. Talab chitsuwa ruparadziko inodzokororwa. Saka, muna 1703 nharaunda akaedza kuhwina pamusoro yeSweden. Mauto vakapisa Petro Paul wemamonk, riri pamusoro Upper Island. Sezvineiwo, zvemamongi haringapiwi kukanganiswa - vaifanira kusiya pamusoro urongwa pasi muchechi pevhu ndima, kuti goho iyo yaiva pachikomo Dosifeevoy.

The chitsuwa pashure chimurenga

Panguva Civil War, pakutanga XX remakore, chehondo rakaumbwa kubva vagari vezvitsuwa, izvo kuverengwa manomwe namakumi matatu navaviri murwi. By Mutongo nevakuru, akabatana hondo Yudenich. Muna January 1920, North-Western Army vakadzokera shure kusvikira pamuganhu Estonia. Musi Narva chemazana chehondo, kufukidza shure weuto, akapfurwa kubva kumativi maviri: kubva kuruboshwe pamahombekombe ari - uye nevatsigiri vayo (Estonian), kurudyi - tsvuku nhengo. Up kusvikira kutsime, vagari vemo vakawana mutumbi chando kupinda chando talabtsev.

Komuredhi Belov uye komuredhi Zalit: Bolshevik hurumende pakagadzwa simba yeSoviet muna Talab Islands (muPskov nharaunda), vaviri vakanga akatumirwa Commissioner. History haana nokuchengetedza mashoko pamusoro nzira yavanofanira inozviisa pasi rusununguko-rudo vehove, isu chete kuziva kuti vanhu veko havana vangangonyudzwa Lake muPskov maviri tsvuku commissars. Kunyange zvakadaro, hurumende yeSoviet kuchiri pazvitsuwa hwakagadzwa, uye, senyevero kune vanopandukira vepachitsuwa vakapa mazita vakafa vezviitiko zvitsuwa. For isingazivikanwi zvikonzero, chete duku pasingagarwi Talabenets zvichachengetwawo zita rayo.

Talab Islands zvinokwezva

Chitsuwa chikuru kupfuura napo munzvimbo pamusoro akafukidza musango. Varedzi akapotsa haana kurarama pano, asi mhuka uye vakasurukirwa nzvimbo kubva kare zvakabata mamongi pano. Seane uchenjeri Dositheus Verhneostrovsky, mudzidzi St. Euphrosyne pamusoro muPskov, muPskov naivowo murenje, muna 1470, akasika yemamongi vatsvene muzita Petro naPauro. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, nevanin'ina wemamongi muduku nokuti muna 1584 nayo semunhu ari muPskov-Caves wemamonk.

Wemamongi zvaakatambura 1703, panguva kurwisa yeSweden, asi iye akamira matongo kwenguva: makore manomwe gare gare (muna 1710), mumongi of muPskov-Caves Monastery aridzorera zvachose. Paitonga Catherine Mukuru (1764), wemamongi yakaguma, chechi kukava chechi yeko. Mubako, pasi pearitari, nhema zvinoera Diosifeya - muvambi wemamongi.

Temberi iri ndakasimba, akaita namabwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, nguva haana kumurega, nhasi anofanira kuva overhaul wakakwana. Nhasi muchechi akabata kunamata. Baba Segiyo, mupristi temberi ari pano kubvira 2000, pamwe neropafadzo yakakurumbira mukuru Nikolaya Guryanova. The chechi yakanga chidukuduku - mhuri matatu namasere chete kurarama pachitsuwa, asi Baba Segiyo inotarisira kuti achibatsirwa naMwari achakwanisa kudzorera uye agadziridze wemamongi chechi.

Chokwadi, kuti zvinotora mari, uye yakawanda, asi mipiro yeOrthodox kuuya nguva dzose. Hapana chakavanzika kuvakwazve kwetemberi anochinja kuitika chitsuwa, mhepo anozadza nyasha dzake, iro rinogona kuona chimwe nechimwe, akashanyira muPskov nyika. vashanyi vakawanda vanoti kuti nhasi chitsuwa yakafanana zvikuru pamusoro kufungidzira mutorwa nyika kupfuura reserved nzvimbo. Kereke, yakavakwa reraimu, musha hove achembera, vatema yellow jecha vane zvikepe hove wekare akasiya kunzwa pasina.

Chitsuwa rudo uye nokutenda

Talab chitsuwa ine muzinda zvokunamata - Talab chitsuwa yaro St. Nicholas Church muzita Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Zvakange kutaurwa muna 1585 mumabhuku munyori. Kereke yokutanga yakavakwa huni Varedzi vemo. Pashure kurwisa hondo wokuSweden muna 1703, apo akatambudzika Verhneostrovsky Monastery uye St. Nicholas Church rakaparadzwa.

Stone, akava muna 1792. Temberi rakagara richidudzirwa yakavakwa reraimu Slabs muPskov. Nhasi, anoshamisa Pamifananidzo akaramba pano. Chapel kuitika, vagadzwe kukudzwa Smolensk Icon of Hodegetria, rakadzikwa muna 1793 pakuyeuka kununurwa kubva inotyisa chirwere chekorera kuti hwapararira veko. Muna 1939 chechi yakavharwa. mwoto Its rinoreva 1947. Zvisinei, mabasa dzinoitwa chete Smolensk mukana. Rector, Baba Nikolai refu kwemakore mana.

murume mutsvene

Muna 1909, mumusha Lake Peipsi tap, riri St. Petersburg mudunhu, mu mutsvene mushambadzi akaberekwa ari mukomana - Nikolay Guryanov. Munguva maviri, vanofanira kushanyira Metropolitan Veniamin pamusoro Petrograd uye Gdov (nhasi vakaziva uraya). Tanga basa rababa vake Nicholas rakaenderana makore Great Patriotic War mangwanani.

Mukutanga February 1942, akagadzwa mudhikoni, uye nechepakati-February, akava muprista. The yokunamata wokutanga Talab chitsuwa, muna St Nicholas Church, Baba Nicholas vaipemberera mutambo Kudzivirirwa muna 1958. A inozivikanwa muoni, mukurusa kwemweya chiedza, izvo kuti simba romudzimu uye rutsigiro vanhu vaifamba kubva munyika, Nikolai Guryanov mumazuva ake akanga somusande.

nezvakafanotaurwa

Zindoga Nicholas kamwe akafanotaura ruponeso Russia kubva poutongi, akoromoke zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura "Kursk" uye "Komsomolets", iro canonization wamambo. Pachitsuwa murume anoumbwa ngano. Mukuru aigona kuwana pamusoro mapikicha zvisipo vanhu, akaporesa varwere vanhu kusiyiwa mushonga chetsika, akaponeswa kubva kukumbira dambudziko, inovanunura kubva kwavanhu hostages.

Muna August 2002, Nicholas akanga asina baba vake. Akafa gurukota uye munyaradzi, asi yeOrthodox kuenda kuchitsuwa kubhadhara kukotamira guva rake, kuti mwenje pamberi icon of Amai vaMwari, kunyengetera, kuti ndiwane simba romudzimu, kuwedzera rutendo rwenyu uye norudo.

Pachitsuwa zororo

Muduku rezvitsuwa - chitsuwa Talabenets. It kunoratidzwa yakanyarara uye akanyarara. Asi, maererano vashanyi nevapfuuri, zviri pano, ari matombo kumahombekombe, achitarira muPskov nyanza, neyamapani pfumbu denga pamusoro pake, anozarura nyore uye understated runako munyika ino.

excursions

Nhasi, vaKristu vakawanda Orthodox uye vanhuwo vashanyi vanoda kuona Talab chitsuwa. Karwendo kuti nzvimbo tsvene yakarongwa muMoscow uye muPskov. Kubva guru kwidza kuchapedza kwemazuva mashanu. Vafambi vaifamba nokuti manheru chitima nhamba 10a Moscow - muPskov, iyo anoendazve pa 20.23 kubva Leningrad yemapurisa. MuPskov iye anosvika 8.30.

Pakutanga, vaeni zvichaita kutenderera kusvikira muPskov. Zviratidzwa zvinosanganisira kushanyira wemunda Trigorskoye (kana Peter Mukuru), Mikhailovsky, Reserve rwendo, kushanyira Svyatogorsk yemamongi, kuongorora dzimwe zvinokwezva.

Talab Island: sei kuti ikoko?

Munguva ichangopfuura, pana Talab chitsuwa ndakaenda kuna muPskov "Rocket". Asi nokuda vasingazivikanwi kwezvikonzero, ndege isati yabviswa. Zvino, pachitsuwa kuti nyore, asi pasinei ichi, vanhu vanouya pano dzose nguva: mumwe munhu anoda kutiza guta uye kuwana mhepo yakachena, munhu anoda kusimbisa mweya wake, dzidza murefu uye rudo, kuti zvakazara kunakidzwa nyasha kutenda, riri dzimwe nguva isu tose chamakashayiwa.

Kubva muPskov, unofanira kuenda pamusoro R60 mugwagwa asati kutendeukira kuna "Tallboy" Pointer. Tora Asphalt mugwagwa, enda kusvikira kumugumo. Uchawana pachako mumusha. Siya motokari pachiteshi chengarava. Pachitsuwa uzvitorere yepachivande chikepe mberi. Vazhinji veko saka kuita mari. Uyezve, rinopa - Municipal aricheke "Talab ', iro anomhanya nguva dzose kubva chengarava, riri panoperera musha.