Aripi Nagorno-Karabakh

nharaunda iyi yakanaka ine zvakawanda dzinongoitika uye netsika-nhoroondo Zvivako kuti vachiri atambudzwe vamwe vatsvakurudzi uye vashanyi. Asi Karabakh gomo nani kuzivikanwa pasi pose dzinza kunetsana kwakamuka muna 1988 - saka akarayira kare. Otanga ndakasuruvara, izvo vakati upenyu zhinji chiitiko chaiva mashoko management kuzvionera kuti abatane Armenia. Pari nzvimbo vanenge administrative chikamu kuAzerbaijan, inotongwa rinozviti enyika Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Nagorno-Karabakh: aripiko here?

It anopindura gomo uye foothill nzvimbo Muduku Caucasus, ari homonymous nenzvimbo yacho. Mabviro ezwi zita rinobva Turkic "Kara" (zvinoreva kuti "mutema") uye "Bang" (mu Persian - "bindu"). Kazhinji ichi izwi - gomo-Karabakh - zvikuru zita uye ari harimboonekwi zvokuvhoterwa. Asi nenzvimbo ndima rienderane chete aoma.

yekare kare

Munguva dzekare gomo Karabakh nevakabva madzinza, akanga midzi kwete Indo-European. madzinza izvi hwakakanyiwa vokuArmenia, nekudunhu vakapinda nechivako yaro (4-2 mu. BC). Panguva ino, nzvimbo yaiva chikamu umambo Armenian Ervandidskogo (ainzi - Artsakh dunhu). Pashure pokuwa Armenian umambo kwarinoenda kuti Caucasian Albania (Persian kuzvimiririra). Asi kwenguva refu ari murwiyo emadzinza Armenian Armenified uye takawana zvose zviratidzo Armenian tsika. Saka, maererano nomumwe nhoroondo kunobva 700 AD. e. vanhu vanogara mugomo ipapo Karabakh, akati Armenian mutauro. Uye takava zvose nezviratidzo Kuva boka iri kwemadzinza.

Middle Ages uye Modern History

The 9-11 remakore nharaunda dziri kudzorerwa Armenian wehurumende, asi kubvira muzana remakore rechi13 nayo yaitongwa nemachinda Armenian. Muna 12-13 emakore Karabakh - mumwe nzvimbo iri Armenian nemagariro uye upenyu enyika (maererano vafambi dzokumwe). Up kusvikira remakore rechi16, maererano dzimwe dzekare, muna Artsakh akaramba Armenian ehurumende masangano.

HweOttoman basa

Mune 20s ramakore rechi18 Karabakh - Nhongonya pakurwisana Empire, Osman, vakadana kusunungurwa vokuArmenia kubva basa. Uye kubva pakutonga Petra Velikogo nevapristi akazotevera vari pakavanda matsamba, rinotaura chinangwa yokuzova Karabakh mundima Russian Empire. Pakati pezana remakore rechi18, vanhu Khanate yakaumbwa, wakaitwa pasi Armenian Karabakh uye nharaunda uye vanhu vari pasi pesimba Turkic.

Russian umambo

Uye muna 1805, panguva yehondo wokuRussia-Persian muna Karabakh mauto eRussia akapinda. Sezvo 1813 (Rugare chibvumirano) - zviri pamutemo Russian ndima. Uye kubva 1823, mushure kwakakwana kubviswa pakati Khanate, Nagorno-Karabakh - chikamu Russian enyika Karabakh, uye aitanga - mashoma mumaruwa dunhu.

After 1917

Zvaindidya yokuRussia Empire, uye hurumende Azerbaijani pakarepo akapikisana kodzero vokuArmenia kutarisira kundima. Area anova nzvimbo zvakare nokuda kwemadzinza ezvizvarwa pakati vokuArmenia uye Azerbaijanis. Achibatsirwa vatorwa vekupedzisira kubudirira uye nharaunda pasi pesimba Azerbaijan. Munguva Soviet, nzvimbo kwainzi nharo, asi muna 1921-23 biennium. pakupedzisira zvinoenda AzSSR, uye ndokusunungurwa kuva zvionera soumambo.

Yemakomo Karabakh. Hondo uye kunetsana

The Armenian Vagari woruwa anogara ari nomufambi rutapudzo (mu zvaanofunga) kururamisirwa munhoroondo nemashoko. Pashure Artsakh anozivikanwa streek refu nhoroondo Armenian akanga chisarudzo zvemasanga kwehurumende yeSoviet agoiswa Azerbaijani masimba uye akabatana Azerbaijan SSR. The dzisakarurama chinzvimbo vamwe vamiririri vanhu (uye uwandu vokuArmenia mumakore USSR muna Karabakh shoma chaizvo), aiva chikonzero chikuru kuti kusada arambe kuti chinzvimbo. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti chidzoke Kwehondo ezvinhu: pogroms muna Sumgait uye Baku nezviitiko Khojaly.

Zvinonyatsoreva zviri kutsanangurwa nenzira yokuti Azerbaijani zviremera havadi kuziva Karabakh kuti nhoroondo Armenian nyika, ndezve Armenia ive kurwisa uye occupier. Zvino mangwanani nineties kuputika, ipapo nechekare pamwero mukuru vemauto akavhiyiwa yokutanga dzinongoitika zvakazoita kuti chipo hondo pakati Azerbaijan uye Armenia. Kusimba uye hama runyararo rukaporeswa chete kune 94-fung gore.

A referendamu pamusoro rusununguko uye kuitika

Muna 91 ndipo muna Nagorno-Karabakh vakaita munyika referendamu musi rusununguko. The Republic akaumba zvionera eHurumende. UN nemamwe masangano dzakawanda uye kuti nhasi hazvirevi kuziva uchangamire munyika. Yokubatana uye kuvimbika kuna dzinoratidza Abkhazia chete, South Ossetia, Transnistria, mune imwe nzira kana mumwe ndivo pachavo harimboonekwi. The Russian Federation rave akaita se norugare pakugadzirisa kusawirirana. Asi kunetsana munyika haisati asvika nekubvirana pamusoro miganhu uye nenharaunda. Azerbaijan anopfuurira kutyisidzira kupambwa nesimba Republic uye Armenia achingoramba kuzvitonga uye referendamu itsva. Chii chiri kuitika munyika Nagorno-Karabakh zvino? Kana kuchinja nyika zvokuvhoterwa kuramba kuva maindasitiri zvakadai zvokurima, tourism uye mugodhi. Asi kutsamwa uye sabhoteji mapoka vachirwisa vari kuramba, kunyange hurumende anoti zvinhu pasi kuzvidzora.