The "zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nzira" - nzira huru kuongorora mamiriro

Pari zvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu puraneti ari nani akaoma. Masayendisiti munyika yose vari kutsvaka kuva zvirongwa zvitsva kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu. Gadzira zviridzwa zvitsva uye mano, kushandiswa uko hazvimbotinetsi zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza pachiyero Kusuma kuitika itsva kukura zvose zvatinoita mabasa evanhu, atora zvinogoneka matanho zvose kudzora vanhu musoro hunhu uye zvakasikwa akasiyana-siyana mabasa zvainanga familiarizing vanhu munyika pamwe zvayo chairo rawakajaira. "Nature muhwezva" racho chimwe chiitiko chakadaro. Created kuva zviyero zvakagadzirirwa kudzidzisa veruzhinji kushandisa vanobudisa nhau, uyewo anobatsira kudzidza zviwanikwa sezvo yakananga nzvimbo, uye yose yenyika. Chinangwa kusikwa zvirongwa zvakadaro kuwedzera horizons uye miganhu dzidzo anokonzera mamiriro kuchengetedza mune sectors zvose vokuparidzira, uyewo kuchengetedzwa nokudzivirirwa aripo zvipenyu.

Paakasika "nzira zvipenyu" rine zvakawanda kushanda: zvokukura, dzidzo uye pedagogical. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chazvo zvizere.

Chokutanga ndechokuti kune ouchenjeri sangano panze mabasa, makwikwi uye kudzidzisa orienteering. Educational basa inozivisa vashanyi pamusoro zvinhu uye dzinotsanagura nevapenyu uye zvinhu zvisina upenyu zvakasikwa, akadzidzisa kuti cherechedzai uye kuongorora mananara kuitika, uye matambudziko akasiyana zvinhu, kusanganisira anthropogenic, pamusoro mamiriro uye kukura kwezvakatipoteredza. Uyezve, chinangwa chinokosha basa iri kumutsa kufarira zvimwe kudzidza ikoroji uye zvipenyu. "Ecological nzira" uyewo rokudzidzisa zvakasikwa, zvikaita kuti kuratidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza ruzivo pakati yakasiyana zvikamu vokuparidzira, kudzidza mitemo ukama pakati murume uye hunhu.

Munguva ndima nzira yacho vashanyi chirongwa "zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nzira" vangakumbirwa kuti kuita mashoma tumabasa: kuti munguva okunze yacho uye tsananguro Geological yacho, kuongorora akaona biocenoses chokuita zvipenyu vasangana munzvimbo.

The "gwara zvipenyu" inosanganisira zvakawanda matanho: gadziriro, tsvakurudzo, kwetunhu. Mazita avo, unogona pakarepo azive basa neimwe. Tinofanira kutanga kutsanangurira vechikamu zvinangwa uye mirayiro yacho revashanyi kana kwidza. Uchiteverwa kuita yakananga zviito, uye zvakawanda - kudzidzwa uye Kuongorora data, nenzvimbo unyanzvi uye ruzivo.

Kana uchida kuve murongi chirongwa "Ecological Gwara", unofanira kuva yepakutanga nzira uye pfungwa. Uyezve, unofanirawo kuteerera migumisiro kuongorora yaida nzvimbo zviitiko zvakadaro (somuenzaniso, kusarudza nzvimbo apo uchida kuisa kana kunatsurudza mashoko zviratidzo mugwagwa).