Obninsk: vakawanda, mamiriro okunze, nhoroondo

Obninsk (Kaluga nharaunda) riri panosangana 3 kumatunhu: Borowski, uye Maloyaroslavetsky Zhukovskogo. Iri guta duku, iro yakashandurwa kubva musha 24 July 1956.

The dzinonakidza zvikuru misha

Obninsk - the madudziro emazwi musi wokutanga mabhii, uye kwete vamwe nzira - haana kuuya pasina. Yakasvika zita rayo kubva kuchiteshi Obninsk, uye iye, akavapindurawo, - kubva zita Obninsk landlords akabvumira panyika yavo kuvaka njanji kuti ikozvino richibatanidza Moscow uye Ukraine. Estate Obninsk aiva musha Belkin, pakutanga aiva ne Count Vorontsov uye Buturlin. The musha waiva imba yakanaka (kwete akachengetedzwa) uye temberi Boris uye Gleb. Zvinonzi inoumbwa mhuri maiva imba rokupenda Valentin Serov, mudetembi Bryusov, uyo akarondedzera kuitika zuva muchirimo ari nhetembo "vava kuda", kureva Chechi Boris uye Gleb. Serov akapendwa mufananidzo wacho hositesi pamwe tsuro, zvinogona kuwanika mabasa the artist nokuda 1904 Zvino pane atambanudza yakanaka paka pamwe mumadziva, zvivezwa, gazebos - zvakanaka akaramba kuzororo kuti inopa Obninsk. The Vagari akapoteredza maruwa nomufaro kushanya ake.

Turliki Manor

In vanhu, zvinonzi mamwe soMunyengetero koteji Morozova. It vakatengwa Obninsk Margarita Kirillovna Morozova, Nee Mamontov. Zvinonzi yakavakwa womupaini musango pamatunhu yorwizi Protvy. A chivakwa huru mixes Gothic uye Romanesque, rakanga tsvuku usina kukonekita, uye pazuva rokutanga pauriri nhurikidzwa kuti herpes zoster. Kunyange iye zvino, chakasakara uye zvinoda nokukurumidza kudzorerwa, zvinoita zvakasimba pfungwa. Administration pamusoro Obninsk, voruzhinji anofanira kusimudza mari kudzorerwa neimba. Munguva yehondo, paiva nguva yevanhu Marshal GK Zhukova. Iye, Sezvineiwo, kwaiva womunyika musha Strelkovka, ndiro hafu yeawa kubva Obninsk uye iyo zvino akavaka chirangaridzo guru Marshal.

Hillocks Manor

Uyewo Obninsk yakavakwa uye zvadaro akatengesera yokudhirowa P. P. Konchalovskomu, uyo akashanyira varidzi Belkin. PP Konchalovsky, kungokangaidzwa zvegadheni, wakasima varietal lilacs, iyo gare gare hwairatidzwa pamatende ake. Pano painter akashanyira nemhuri dzavo A. NdiTolstoy, AA Fadeev, SS Prokofiev, Ve Meyerhold, AP Dovzhenko. Zvawanyora aigona kuenda mberi. Uye vachiri zvakawanda zvinogona yakataura, izvo chokuita nhoroondo muguta Obninsk. Asi isu kuuya nemakore yechi40 XX remakore.

mabhomba purojekiti

Pashure pehondo, kunyanya paiva mubvunzo nezvomukana kushandiswa atomu muchiuto uye rugare zvinangwa. Kwakasarudzwa kuti kumisa masangano mana ari ezvinhu chinodyiwa pakavanda chichange paaivatambudza tsvakurudzo kwenyukireya. Mumwe wavo, ainzi Lab "B", riri pedyo Moscow, panzvimbo iri zvino Obninsk. April 27, 1946 chinhu "B" uye rakafenzwa newaya yeminzwa akasikwa. The sezvamunoita yakanga yakavhenganiswa kushanda. Akasvika vaduku vakapedza kudzidza kumayunivhesiti Soviet, uyewo masayendisiti, mainjiniya, wevanamakanika, hurongwa kubva Germany. The sangano basa yesayenzi raisanganisira Aleksandr Ilich Leypunsky. Muna 1949, akatamira kubva Moscow chokuramba mugumo upenyu aiva nokusingaperi nesayenzi mukuru akatanga uye purogiramu kusikwa rokutsanya reactors munyika.

The chadenga makore okutanga

Basa akasvika MSU kudzidza, mhare uye unyanzvi masayendisiti, izvo vakasunungurwa kubva mumisasa. Vakabvunzwa kutyaira kuna Obninsk yemapurisa (zvino anokwazisa vashanyi kuna Obninsk yemapurisa). Zvino enda kurudyi kuburikidza mumasango, pamusoro chinhu pasina kukumbira, kuti chipingamupinyi. vashandi Wokutanga nheyo inokosha nzvimbo nesayenzi zvenyukireya rwokugadzira zvinhu. Ndivo kuzvikudza guta, uye mumigwagwa Obninsk ndiwo mazita avo: p. Leypunsky Str. Lyashenko p. Blokhintzev ba. Bondarenko. Asi makore 70 apfuura, vakanga vaduku, nechido, vaneshungu rokusika zvatinganzwa. Zuva nezuva I kuvhura itsva uye dzakasiyana matambudziko. Kubva mukare ichi. A kuzviomesera pakavanda kunobatanidzwa dzorudo maatomu akafanana.

Communication theorists

Mugore yokungotaura chikamu chakanga worupo ezvinhu. Young vanhu vaigona kushanda usiku hwose uye kuramba mangwana, kana vaifanira. Zvinoerera kubva kubasa pfungwa yakanga yepakutanga chaizvo: kutamba leapfrog ari mukoridho, simba cancan uye kunyange kutamba pamatafura. VokuGermany, avo vaishanda, vakanga kuyerwa uye nguva. It kuminyuka pamwe zvinonyatsorehwa okugadzira zvinhu uye kuvenga Nazism. Saka kuti remangwana vanhu Obninsk akanga dzakawanda.

Nuclear simba chirimwa - wokutanga munyika

Kwakasarudzwa kushongedzera kuti uranium exchange-graphite reactor uye mvura kutonhora hurongwa. kutonhora maitiro, sezvinei, tarisa yepakutanga chaizvo. Kubva kure vanoita matsime makuru. kuvaka AU basa rakatanga muna 1950. Hour mabasa zvakakonzera kuti ayo zvisikwa akatora asingasviki 3 years. IV Kurchatov kazhinji wakauya parutivi uye akatungamirira yokungotaura uye inoshanda zviitiko. Kunonoka kwenguva refu, saka pedyo imba yakavakwa pamusoro pake, iyo chakanyatsorongwa vakachengetedzwa nanhasi. May 9, 1954 ari reactor akatanga ngetani maitiro fission kuti uranium exchange nuclei. Raiva kukunda. Asi July ravarwi vakatanga kupa magetsi. Chiitiko ichi rinopembererwa nokuzvininipisa - kupikiniki pamahombekombe Protvy nuotio. kwakanga kusina kumabiko. Asi nzvimbo AU harina declassified. Mumakore 90 pahwaro chechitima ichi debugged kugadzirwa isotopes kwezvokurapa zvinangwa. Muguta panguva ino iye ave achibatsira somunhu guru Institute of Medical Radiology, izvo nyanzvi pakurapa mhando dzose kenza.

Building uye Planning

Wokutanga sehofisi uye dzimba yakavakwa vasungwa. Aichengetwa ravarwi duku nembwa. Dzimba dzakavakwa manyorero Stalin kuti umambo. dzimba mana kuisa pamusoro mukomberedzo ari square, asi mukati aumba muchivanze unodziya. Apartments ari-storey matatu nemana zvivakwa, pasinei kazhinji zvinoda kugadziriswa, kunoongwa zvikuru mazuva ano. Mumwe mugwagwa wakanga kamwe akadana nechepakati ndima, uye ikozvino rava Lenin mumugwagwa, guta rose Obninsk rakura makore 60 kuvapo. vagari vemo vakapfuura zviuru zana vanhu, ndizvo 11% of nhamba yevanhu vanogara Kaluga mudunhu. It anogara mudzimba Khrushchev raMwari, uye muna anamapako ano, uye mukuru-simukai zvivakwa, izvo somusidhari howa.

Obninsk akaronga chinoshamisa kwazvo. Mugore 70-80-ies, kana vashanyi pavakabvunzwa pamusoro ndeipi pakati, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kupindura, nekuti sezvo vakadaro akanga asipo. Asi XXI remakore, neimwe nzira kwakatemwa. Nzvimbo iyi "Triumph Plaza" kutenga centre uye nharaunda Aksenovskoy. Obninsk Administration ane dzinozivikanwa kubva kweSoviet iri "guta rekare". Obninsk rakakamurwa maruwa, mumwe nomumwe riri nyore kudzinga kumativi kwehafu yeawa mubhazi kana mubhazi, uye kuona zvose munzira dzaro. Ivo batanidza miganhu kupinda mumwe, uye vakaisa Zvivako siyana uye busts. A ichangobva akasvinudzwa akafanana Monument pamusoro mativi nzvimbo mapiyona ose renyukireya.

Izvozvo zvinogona kuona muenzi guta

Zvinokwezva vari kunze Obninsk, akadai Bird Park uye Park matombo. maminitsi makumi maviri nemotokari pamusoro Warsaw mugwagwa ane dzoro muguta, "shiri duku", uye iwe unogona kupedza zuva rose kutarisa isingawanzowanikwi kunaka twenjiva, huku, namatendera, akangwara rarira uyo nokuzvidira abvunza uye norudo. shiri zviuru zviviri saka mune mashoko mashoma havagoni kutsanangura. pane zvakawanda kuona mupaki. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa ane Datenroku uye zvimbudzi.

Kana iwe unogona kuuya ethnographic "Ethnomir" Park-Museum uye ona dzoushe muupenyu-saizi vanhu vose venyika. Kana munhu kuCeylon uye China sokuti kure, sezvo munyori, anogara Obninsk, nemamiriro avo zvakanakisisa vanhu vachaona vari Park ichi, izvo kunosvika pamusoro mundima huru. Unogona kupfeka ruoko nedehwe gurovhisi uye kutora mifananidzo vane norukodzi. Nomuchando, kana paine chando, kuchovha Sled pamwe Huskies. Chando uye kupisa angataura inotevera ndima.

okunze

Maererano nenhamba, avhareji January tembiricha iri - 10 madhigirii pazasi zero, uye muna July - 19 Celsius. Chakarurama avhareji mwando iri pamwero 76-78%.

Asi zuro, okunze akava isina, uye mamiriro okunze harisi kufara. Obninsk mumakore mashoma apfuura vaipemberera New Year pamwe mitema patsangadzi, tumafuta woupfu ane mutete rukoko echando. In uye chirimo, zvakare, akanga chinhu chinoshamisa. Muna April, pane kupisa. May ushamwari, dira June daily chando inopfunha. All vanobvunza mumwe nomumwe: "Chii Internet Rakaratidza zvinotevera vhiki Chii zvichaitawo mamiriro okunze?" Obninsk kumirira kupisa muzhizha uye chando muchando, uye haiwaniki nyore. How kuzvitsanangura, hapana anoziva. All mhosva pamusoro kwepasi pose. Zvichida ichi imhaka zvakawanda marshy nevhu, izvo chakanangana Kaluga nharaunda, Obninsk kupi?

Apo, pakupedzisira, mhepo iri neshungu, okunze ichi hazvirevi kutsungirira kunyange Southerners. Hot uye nyorovera. The mufurati inonaka kuti mhepo kutonhodza, zvino zvinoita kutora zororo kubva sweltering namuka mwando, anofukidza muviri wose mumugwagwa. Asi kune izvi vagari vari kare kutanga kujaira. Zvakakosha muna Obninsk ndeimwewo.

Naukograd

Kujairika Obninsk, rune vanhu zvishoma nezvishoma vakaungana kubva zvose pamusoro Kaluga nharaunda uye dzimwe nzvimbo munyika. Mumwe akauya aine kwezvivako, munhu vakakokwa kushanda vakawanda tsvakurudzo Kudya. Havazi zvakawanda kana zvishoma - gumi. Zvakatanga, uye izvi zvinotsanangurwa zvizere, pamwe mujinga zvebhizimisi - Physics uye Energy Institute. Zvino yakasvava. Science havaratidzi mari. Mari haugumi yokutsvakurudza kana kuwedzera mubayiro nenzira inflationary ezvinhu. Vanhu vanobva sainzi dzinovangira, nekuti mhuri zvokudya. Asi kuenda kupi? In nemugwagwa. Uye yefizikisi, mishonga, meteorologists, mainjiniya, vagadziri, nyanzvi, iyo Mwari akarayira kuti kuva michina itsva, wokutengesera. Uye ichi ndicho njodzi kwete chete nokuda Obninsk asiwo munyika yose. Very chinoshamisa panyaya iyi iri maonero chinoratidzwa 2007 sachigaro gungano guta, ake chaizvo kuti masayendisiti, nyanzvi vauya kutengeserana. Maererano munhuwo zvake, izvi hazviiti. The tengeserana vanofanira kushanda nyanzvi kudzidza yakakwirira zvikoro zveumhizha, akadai Plekhanov Institute. Asi zvesayenzi, havagoni kuuya. The water drainage pakati nenyanzvi muduku kubva Institute kuchititadzisa kukura nyika, uye zvinorwadza chaizvo. Saka, basa Obninsk rakanga pfungwa iri Wholesale uye chitoro mabhizimisi. Eya, kunyange mabasa muzinda vanhu vane yepamusoro basa dzidzo anopa janitors uye cleaners, vageri-universals kana varindi rezinesi. Kwakadaro ibasa Obninsk. Uye zvose kuongororwa, kunyange nomurayiro, zera uye pabonde vaverengwe. Professional vakadzi ngakurege reeducated kupinda vanowatengesa, cashiers, uye kana paine makore 56, mugwagwa ndiyo chete - Streets uye kugeza uriri. Varume, kusarudza vashoma zvikuru, asi akabayira chete achishanda unyanzvi kuti murege inoenderana vose.

indekisi Obninsk

Zvino haisi yakawanda private vanhu vakanyora tsamba. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika, saka zvakakodzera kuisa pasi hamvuropu Obninsk bumbiro - 249030. The yokupedzisira mufananidzo dzingasiyana zvichienderana nokuwanda posvo dzakasvikwa kuenda mumugwagwa.

Sezvaunogona chokutyira muna Obninsk

Entertainment netsvimbo, cafes uye mumaresitorendi zvizhinji. Vakapararira muguta rose. Kazhinji, nokufamba nazvo, vanhu vabve motokari kumba vachida tekisi, iyo akadzinga kumusoro zvinenge pakarepo. Kazhinji, yokudanwa muchina chinoguma nemashoko anoti: "Budai, pashure maminitsi 2-3 iwe richasvika ...". Hereinafter anonzi motokari muchiso uye nhamba yacho. Mutyairi zvakakwana kutaura zita Datenroku, uye iye achaunza pasuo. The rakakurumbira guta anoonekwa kuva tsvimbo youth varaidzo "Sherlock Holmes." Zvomumhepo uzere kunyaradzwa, masvingo akaturika Portraits yaiva yakakurumbira Detective. Pano mamwe mazuva pane mhenyu mumhanzi. Uchaimba ane mashiripiti muimbi Lily, riri zvechikadzi chaizvo chitarisiko, vakanaka inzwi rakasimba, kwakakodzera kufamba. Zvaaigona, iye akapotsa akaramba achimhanya ari zvizere chinzvimbo. With ayo nziyo vachifara uye lyrical manheru unofurwa sezvinoita nokupenya.

The inonyanya kufarirwa tsvimbo rechipiri rinonzi "Apartamentos". Hazvina ano uye kuitwa zvinotyisa mhanya, zvakabatanidzwa pachivande uye bohemian. The Club ane DJ uyo anoisa chirongwa chavo dzinonakidza. Musi weMugovera neSvondo hotera anopa mhenyu mumhanzi. Haugoni chete kuuya vaviri, asi pachine arayire bato.

Health Clubs Obninsk

It vagara Obninsk - guta zvemitambo. Yokutanga Vagari vaida volleyball. Pane nevolleyball chikoro chikuru, vadzidzi ayo kutora chikamu mune makwikwi dzakawanda, uye zvakanaka raiva AB Savin, yeOlympic shasha, mboni anodzidzisa uye maneja VV Youth Pitanova. Asi zviri vana nevechidiki.

Uye vakuru vanoda Skiing, uye kana chando akarara pasi, ipapo zhinji zuva Anoenda Skiing.

Asi gore kumativi ose unogona zvorudzi dzakawanda kugwinya makirabhu pamwe ruzivo varairidzi. Pakutanga zvakafanira kuisa "Oakridge". It anoshanda nezvinodiwa European, asi mutengo dzakakwirira zvikuru. Recently akavhura tsvimbo kugwinya "USSR". Rinopa kutamba mitambo semhuri, sezvo paine nzvimbo chevana. Uyezve, pane madziva kuti akvaerobika.

girini guta

Mundima iri zvishoma nezvishoma akavaka, akamira dondo. Paivakwa miti kubatwa nokungwarira kwazvo, kutema zvakakodzera chaizvo. Zvino guta izere nemiti akwegura, uye achangobva akarima zvishongo nemiti. Tinogona kutaura kuti anenge ari pakati raiva sango guru yainzi Guryanovsky dondo. Pane vakaisa mawere. Oh! Muguta, unogona kushanda kunze uye downhill Skiing, sezvo pane runoenzanirana njanji, iyo anoburukira kubva zvakakwirira kurwizi Protva. Pane sango pamusoro Tariro Mira uye Aksenovsky dondo. Works guta guru "mutema upfumi", chikwata iwayo diki. Summer ruva Mibhedha akazara mavara akajeka. Landscape mugadziri anosvika nyaya ine fungidziro huru, uye ruva mibhedha Wakanaka chaizvo.

Zvazvinosarira yokupedzisira; zvakafanira kukuzivisai sei kuna Obninsk. Kubva Moscow kuna Kiev yemapurisa kuenda nezvitima kugara. It ingasvikwa kubva chemabhazi "warm they Stan". Mabhazi vanomhanya ose hafu yeawa, chitima - ose awa. Tikiti mutengo iri rinenge chete. Uye pamusoro pachedu motokari - musi Kiev kana Warsaw mugwagwa.

Hakusi zvose zvinogona kuudzwa muguta, anorondedzerwa munyaya. Ndicho yakanaka uye upenyu hwakanaka, akawanda zvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti, kusanganisira vaviri vane mumhanzi uye nounyanzvi uye zvikoro zvemitambo. High-Profile mhosva regai kuitika, uye upenyu anopfuurira chinyararire.