Guta guru Kamchatka Territory - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Description weguta, okunze, nguva

Russia akapfuma nemamwe nzvimbo. Mumwe wavo - guta guru Kamchatka nharaunda. Uye nhoroondo uye nzvimbo, uye zvakasikwa dzakapoteredza guta rino ndivo kujairika uye anonakidza, ndiro chii chinoita nzvimbo ino ndiyo kuzvikudza chavagari uye chinangwa chido pakati vashanyi. Tiudzei pamusoro zviri Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, ayo ekunze, mudziyo uye zvinokwezva.

nzvimbo

Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Russia ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu anonakidza dziri nyika - Kamchatka. Guta guru Kamchatka Territory iri muna Avacha Bay of Pacific Ocean, iyo zvakabatana nazvo rakamanikana akakamanikana. The guta ndokwenguva nzvimbo 360 mativi mamita. ? km. Its befu yakaoma, makuru pakakwirira kuchinja. Yakadereresa pfungwa - Avacha Bay (0-5 mamita pamusoro pegungwa), uye soro - Mount Cancer (513 mamita pamusoro pegungwa).

Guta rose riri pazvikomo, saka migwagwa ine Rwokukwira uye nemadzinza. On nharaunda pane hova dzakawanda, nzizi uye Krutoberega Taenka, pane madhamu. Saka, zvinetso pakupa vagari nemvura kunoitika. Guta riri chimwe chezvinhu kwenyika-asingatani nyika nzvimbo. kudengenyeka kwenyika Minor kuitika pano kakawanda. Large, anoparadza dzoga hadziwanzowaniki, asi vagari nguva dzose vakagadzirira kwavari.

Guta rakamiswa kure anenge 12,000 makiromita kubva Moscow, saka vose vagere European kwenyika dzose nguva kuziva mubvunzo, zvakadini nenguva muna Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, kana guta guru, achiti, 9 am? The nguva musiyano pamwe Moscow ndiye maawa 9. Naizvozvo, kana guta guru 9 am, musi Kamchatka Peninsula kuti 18 pm.

Climate uye zvakatipoteredza

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ari pedyo napedyo kusvika nePacific Ocean. Izvi anoumba dzinotaurwa musha; icho unozvidzora mugungwa monsoon. The nzvimbo iri pakutsvaga specificity yekwataigara kunze akadzikama zvakakwana uye akaoma yechirimo, munyoro, chando refu. Nharaunda kunoratidzwa yakakwirira kunayisa - vanenge 1200 mm pagore. Chinonyanya nyorovera mwedzi vari October uye November, mudukusa kunonaya kunoitika muna June.

Nharaunda akamboona kwegore rose ekunze kusagadzikana, zvikuru nedambudziko nedutu. Summer kunotanga Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky muna June uye rinovapo kusvikira pakuguma August. Asi guta guru uye Kamchatka Krai vanonzwa kusachengeteka kukuru kuperevedza kupisa. Pasinei nokuti nharaunda iri chete Latitude sezvo Moscow uye Tambov, tembiricha pano muzhizha kazhinji hunopfuura madhigirii 17. Zvisinei, iyi zvishoma mvura. Uye zvinoita hwomutambarakede yezhizha.

Winter anotanga munzvimbo iri November uye rinoguma muna April. Panguva ino, zvinokuhwandira uwandu mukuru kunayisa. Paavhareji tembiricha iri January ari kubvisa 7 inegumi. Asi chando uye mvura uye chilli mhepo kuti ichi chinhu chisingafadzi chaizvo nemamiriro okunze. nguva chaizvo akanaka muguta - autumn. Muna September, kazhinji ndakagadza yakaoma uye kuine mamiriro okunze pasina mhepo. Asi munzvimbo achiri zvakanaka maererano ikoroji. Hapana malware indasitiri. Kwainyanya yakasviba anoshanda vanhu uye motokari. Asi kubva uye kuti, uye mumwe haasi yakawanda mhepo uye mvura Kamchatka chose yakachena.

History of ugari

Guta guru Kamchatka Territory akasikwa mapiyona kubva kumucheto pakutanga rechi18. Vasati kuti, paigara vomunzvimbo - Kamchadals uye chukchi. Pakati pezana remakore rechi17 Cossacks Russian vakasimuka pano uye akazivisa nyika kubatana Russian Empire. Asi makumi mana pane dzakavakwa nhare diki chete. Zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira chero nzvimbo idzi musaenda Ivan Elagin yokutsvakurudza nzvimbo idzi. Ichiri kuitika pakundopambara, ziso riri Bay, sendarama yakakunakira nzvimbo kupaka motokari. Elagin udzamu nekuyera inoitwa pemvura uye akasimbisa navigability kwayo.

Muna 1740, pano akasvika pakundopambara inotungamirwa V. Bering uye A. Chirkov ngarava, akapa zita kugarwa itsva. Pakutanga rainzi Petro naPauro. Asi, kunze mujeri duku uye mazita panguva ino, hapana rinowanikwa mumwe makore 70. Kwemakore akawanda nzendo paakasvika pano, asi vagari havana kuwedzera. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 Ekaterina Velikaya chirevo pamusoro pokumuka yomunharaunda nyika uye kusikwa kuguta rainzi Paul Harbor. Kubvira panguva ino anotanga kukura musha.

Kunyika itsva aizviti ne British uye French. Cossacks Local aifanira kuramba zvakasimba kudzivirira. Gare gare, guta akanga kamwe zvakare kudzivirira kwavo rusununguko, vachirwa vokuJapan muHondo Yenyika II. With 30-ies of 20 remakore, nharaunda iri sohunobishairira yakatanga. Guta kukura, pane ngapaonekwe shipyard uye anodiwa kwezvivako upenyu. Asi Magariro pano vagara utsinye. Munguva Soviet, akabva avhura zvikoro zvinoverengeka, kunyanya mugungwa profile.

Features guta

The chikuru chaicho chinowanikwa kugarwa raro remoteness kubva 'mainland'. Pasinei nokuti guta nevamwe kumatunhu munyika rinobatanidza yendege "Petropavlovsk" uye migwagwa, mari chete ndege tikiti inoita guta rino vakawanda dzisingambosvikiki. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuti vaenzi kumusha zvishoma, kunyanya pamusoro vashanyi pano ndivo vamiririri Japan uye China. Naizvozvo guta havaratidzi kugadzirira kugamuchira kudirana nevashanyi.

Mubvunzo wokutanga wakabvunzwa vashanyi: nguva sei zvikuru Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, richienzaniswa Moscow, Novosibirsk, etc ...? Vakabva vatanga kutsvaka yenguva dzose nzvimbo basa. Uye Ndakashamisika kuona kuti zvinenge hapana haagoni kuwana njanji. Chimwe chinhu chinoratidza upenyu guru Kamchatka - zviri zvikuru yakakwirira mitengo iri Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. zvigadzirwa zvose zvakakumikidzwa pano kure. Izvi imhaka yavo kudhura.

administrative kupesana

Pakutanga aibva mutaundi duku, pakanga pasina nokupesana mukati kumatunhu. Asi munguva Soviet mumusha macho akaedza artificially rakakamurwa maruwa zvitatu. utsanzi Izvi hazvina kurarama, uye gare gare weboka yakaguma. Nhasi guta rinoumbwa nharaunda umo vanhu uye dzokumabvazuva pachavo vari muchadenga.

Mumigwagwa chikuru Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - iri Soviet uye Karla Marksa Avenue. Around pavo dzikarongwa Zvivako dzakawanda dzinokosha kweguta. Asi guta rose ane pamwero mukuru, izvo dzimwe nguva idambudziko kuti vagari vanoda kuti vamwe kure kunzvimbo. Vagari arambe achirema yaiva vanhu 500 paminiti mativi kiromita. ? km.

uwandu hwevanhu

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky nhasi anoshandisa vanhu 180,000. Mushure kugadzirisa guta kusangana dzakaoma. Kana muna 1991 maigara 273 000 vanhu, nhasi wegore nhamba vagari ipfupi ne dzinenge 1000. Pasinei umerennny kuwedzera wembereko uye kuderedza hunofa, kumisa kuderera kwenhamba vagari hazvibviri. Vanhu vanosiya guta nokuda kbps upenyu uye kuderedza zvoupfumi zviratidzo. Runodiwa munzvimbo - Kamchadals - riri shoma zvishoma nezvishoma. Nhasi, guta rine vanhu pfuurei 100.

upfumi

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - upfumi muzinda Kamchatka Krai. Pano ari dzichiitika administrative simba, zvikoro vanoverengeka kushanda. The chikuru mari muguta kuunza hove emhodzi. Asi pamwe veMubatanidzwa ano hove uye kubudiswa makambani mune dzimwe nzvimbo pamupendero, kukosha nemauto iri guru Falls.

Zviremera vanovimba yemigodhi indasitiri. In Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky rakavhurika kambani iri migodhi yendarama, nickel, sirivha, Platinum. Zvisinei, muguta pane urovha unodiwa. Pasinei nokuti yepamutemo nhamba asingadi pfuura 2% kuti vanhu vasingashandi chaizvoizvo zvikuru yepamusoro. Avhareji havashande muguta - murume makore 37 okuberekwa nedzidzo yepamusorosoro. A chikuru basa chokuita yomwaka hunhu webasa hove uye hove kugadzira.

zvisakamboonekwa

Guta guru Kamchatka Territory havagoni kuzvirumbidza chero anokosha mapurani uye nhoroondo zvinotyisa. Huru Zvivako chokuita mapiyona ose Kamchatka. Yose zvayo, guta hakusi yakanaka chaizvo. zvimwe machira ake vanounyanisa simbi, izvo vagari insulated pamadziro edzimba dzavo. Metal rusts uye pave kunzwa kusiyiwa uye rufu.

The chikuru Kukwezva mudunhu iri zvisikwa. Ichi anoputika, geysers, nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka, munyanza. The nzvimbo iri rinenge zvinongoramba. Vashanyi vanokokwa National Parks uye hunhu hwemunhu kuona zviri kukonzera Sarimoni uye kuvhima mabheya pamusoro pavo, ruva erosemary, kudzikama kwematsutso girl. Rinopawo the: muguta pane zvishoma akanaka Zara.

guta kwezvivako

City maonero zvishoma misha vakasiya uye dongo. Uye chikonzero - akwegura Soviet-nguva kwezvivako, mumigwagwa yakaipa. The chete modernized nzvimbo - zviri yendege. Petropavlovsk pakugadzira zvishoma uye akavaka. Residents vari kugara patinotarisira nokudengenyeka. Naizvozvo, private kuvakwa iri dikisa, uye hurumende haina mari yakakwana bhadhara chikamu chemari guta. In Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ine rikwanise kuperevedza vemahotera zvakanaka. Best dzokugara dziri kunze kweguta.