City Island (muPskov nharaunda): History uye zvinotyisa

MuPskov nharaunda pane nyanza zvakafanana zita, umo runoyerera rwizi anonzi Great. Ndicho guta Island, naiyewo ane muzinda.

Kukosha chitsuwa nhare kudzivirira mamiriro kumuganhu Russian

Kana ukatevera Chronicle manyuko, anenge muzana remakore rechi14 pachitsuwa, riri ruoko Vakasuka River Great, uye pane dzimwe - Slobozhiha mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka, kwaiva nenhare. Kanenge, pachine Munongedzo Hondo muPskov vagari pamwe Knights ari wokuLivonia Order. The nevanozvitsigira akarwa chaizvo pamusoro nechisimba. Kunenge kuti vaizova rombo kana asingadi kubatsira varwi kubva Island, Posadnik akanga Vasily Onisimovich. Nokuti vavengi zvakanga zvakandishamisa chaizvo.

Fortress 2 hectares pachitsuwa panguva kwainzi zvikuru simba nhare ibwe mamiriro. The chikuru Dzokuvaka sehofisi pfumbu reraimu. Wall neshongwe shanu mukomberedzo uye Dhahabi kunge yakavimbika nenzvimbo, kudzivirira rwokumusoro-kumadokero pasuwo. Chitsuwa ine nhoroondo kukosha (Pskovskaia nharaunda). Photo rimwe guta remazuva ano rinogona kuonekwa munyaya.

Mundima muna 1542, vakavaka Church of St. Nicholas, izvo mashoko mapurani anotsigira kuti Nzvimbo, zvishoma kunatsiridza ayo cheerless chitarisiko zvakakwana. The nhare pachitsuwa yaiva chikamu Suburban kunharaunda muPskov, yakavimbika kufukidza nyika yake kurutivi rwezasi.

Livonians kakawanda (muna 1348, 1406, 1426 years) akaedza akakunda chikamu Russian ndima. Asi nguva imwe neimwe yakanga akasangana kukuru nemishonga kubva muPskov. Kuedza akakunda Chitsuwa vokuGermany uye Lithuanians vakasikwa remakore rechi15.

1501 akabudirira kuti vokuGermany, anotungamirirwa ruzivo mutungamiri Walther of Plettenberg. Fort vasingagoni kumira kumanikidzwa yavo. Sturm Akaperekedzwa zvikuru moto miseve uye pfuti. Fort akapfuta uye havana kurarama yakakuwandira. Chimwe chikamu 4000th ravarwi rakaparadzwa, uye vamwe vasungwa. Nokuda kuwa wakakombwa vagari taiva kuzvidzivirira, vakapamba uye rikaparadzwa. Zvisinei, guta Island (muPskov Region) refu akaramba pasi basa.

nyika Russian

Pashure anenge 80 makore nhare yaaigara hondo Polish naMambo Stefan Batory, asi pashure mishomanana Russian umambo uye Rzeczpospolita dzakasaina Zapolskiy runyararo chibvumirano (January 1582), maererano izvo City Island (muPskov nharaunda) yakanga zvakare Russian ndima.

Zvakatora kweinenge hafu yezana remakore, apo paiva nomumwe kurwisana nemauto pakati Russia uye Poland (makore 1632-1634), aizivikanwa munhau sezvo Smolensk War. Vavengi vakaparadzwa nomoto chitsuwa. Vasati 1510, apo chitsuwa vaiva Moscow umambo uye vakavhura Posadnik uye musangano Chamber.

Island - County town

Muna 1700, chevaux Peter Mukuru akatanga pokurwa anozivikanwa munhau sezvo Mukuru Northern War. It vakafunga kuti kubvisa Sweden akahwina nayo mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi17, nyika uye nokudaro kupa Russian kuwana Sea reBaltic. Nokukurumidza zvakava pachena muna 1708 sezvo anobudirira kusimudzira hondo Russian kudiwa kuvapo chitsuwa nhare pachayo anyangarika. Saka, yava chinenge kutendeuka kuva County town munhuwo.

Muna 1772 (kana 1777), kuti Island (muPskov nharaunda) vakagamuchira mamiriro yoruwa. Pakazosvika nguva yose akasiya 3 shongwe dzokugara. At dzinoshandiswa vomuchechi vakanga 5 temberi chechi. Chete 71 kubva ibwe mamiriro akanga 521. May 28, 1781 at pamutemo pamwero munyika pachavo nguo maoko yakanga enshrined Island.

Kukura wezvokutengeserana

Mubati Novgorod Sievers yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18, akacherechedza kuti kutengeserana unopfungaira anogona zvinogona kuva aizobudirira negwara. Uye zvakaitika. Valid kusvikira pakuguma remakore kwave mutungamiri ari indasitiri kuti guta Ostrov (muPskov nharaunda). Muna 1864 nayo makaumba vadyi wemari kambani iri mubasa kutengeswa neshinda.

rainzwika guta

Chain Bridge, iro rinobatanidza rwizi Great, rinoreva chacho chikuru zvinokwezva. With musoro angapokana kuti mwana uyu injiniya Krasnopolskogo Mihaila Yakovlevicha Paaidzidzisa riri mumunda mumhuri zambuko kuvakwa.

Kuvaka Zvivako vanoumba maviri 94-mutinhimira span, izvo rwugare bayous maviri. Sag tiguu necheni vane hafu wakaenzana kureba rimwe span. Nokuti kuvakwa pazvitsigiso vaishandisa kusarudza reraimu Slabs. Cobbled ibwe somutariri achitarisana zvinhu. mitsara mitatu yembiru zvakagadzirwa girenayiti Slabs. In November 1853 Chain Bridge akaiswa kushanda. Chikuru buri kwakaitika pamwe kutora chikamu wokuRussia Emperor Nicholas I.

Kune dzimwe zvinokwezva chitsuwa of muPskov nharaunda:

• Military-Historical Museum-Reserve.
• Monument Klavdii Nazarovoy.
• Chechi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, yakavakwa muna 1542.
• Pamapatya kuvigwa.
• Church Mura-vatakuri.

nzvimbo dzose idzi dziri huru uye vakakodzerwa pfungwa vashanyi.