Mixed zvoupfumi

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chinonyanya yekare hurongwa hwenyika - zviri zvetsika. Zviri nzira rokuumba zvoupfumi upenyu hwakadaro, umo kazhinji muridzi guru uye nenyika, uye kugadzirwa nyaya vakatsunga pahwaro tsika, achipfuura kubva kumarudzi namarudzi.

Centrally raitungamirirwa hurongwa hwakavakirwa mamiriro chindingindingi. Kana akadaro zvoupfumi nemamiriro State anoronga kugadzirwa uye disposes zvoupfumi pfuma ukuwo, vakagamuchira hurongwa pachine. Economic utariri rinoitwa kushandisa murayiro-yaiona nzira (kuzvidzora, mirairo, mibayiro, Varange uye zvimwe zvinhu).

The musika upfumi marongerwo umo zvisarudzo yevatengi uye vaburitsi vanokwanisa kuona Zano kuparadzirwa manpower, mari uye zvinhu zvedu. Saka, munhu anozvipira yokudzora marongerwo uye vakatsanya kukura.

Countries zvakasiyana upfumi (Japan, USA, Italy, Sweden, muUK uye nevamwe) vari kuzivikanwa zvikuru vakarongeka kugadzirwa pamwe pamwero wakakwirira kugutsikana kwevanhu zvinodiwa. In inoti izvi, Chine zvakanakira pamusika, uye tsika murayiro upfumi. Somuenzaniso, muJapan, zvinokosha tsika yenyika uye tsika.

Saka, zvakavhenganiswa gadziriro youpfumi ndiyo hurongwa kunobva zvakasiyana siyana muridzi. kukura kwayo hunodzorwa zvisarudzo yakabudirira, tsika uye musika.

Mixed zvoupfumi dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti vakawanda zvoupfumi zvikomborero uye zvinhu zviri kubva private varidzi, uye duku - kubva nehurumende. Munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, mashoko chikamu wehurumende Kupindira ari upfumi huri 10 kusvika 50%. Nemamwe mashoko, hurumende anodzora mumwe chikamu zvinhu kana mabasa uye ane vamwe mari zvoupfumi zvinhu, izvo anovapavhurira uye panguva yayo kungwara.

Mixed zvoupfumi ibasa basa rinokosha kuti vatengi, vaburitsi hurumende kugadzirisa matambudziko kugadzirwa. Panguva yakadaro coherent chimiro, mamiriro ezvinhu pakubudiririsa yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda mukurima. An nokuwanda zvoupfumi zvinhu, rusununguko kugadzirwa uye kuparadzwa, yakakwirira azvipire mari uye upenyu hwevanhu vari hurumende pamwe neveMamwe zvoupfumi zvinoratidza zvakajeka zvakanakira wegadziriro.

Mukati framework ichi, kuti ndezvipi nezvoupfumi vakateerera bhizimisi dzaishandisa vari akaurayiwa mazano uye mitemo ezvoupfumi mariri. Saka, munhu akabudirira mamiriro.

Mixed zvoupfumi zvinosanganisira National muenzaniso paumbwe upfumi. Izvi zvinosanganisira, zvikurukuru, Japanese, Swedish, American, muenzaniso German. Implementation yavo tsika kwakatungamirira kuti paumbwe "chishamiso zvoupfumi", wakaratidzwa nokukurumidza zvoupfumi munyika dzakasiyana States.

For vaizotibata zvikuru siyana nokuda dzidzo zvekutepfenyura nyanzvi funga "munzanga musika upfumi" muenzaniso Lyudviga Erharda. ane upfumi kwakadaro yepachena makwikwi pavanoparidza kudzivirira vanhu nokupa inokanganisa mumusika upfumi. Nokuda mabasa uye mabasa vechikamu vese vari muenzaniso yakapiwa mvumo uye munzanga norugare aivapo murayiro.

Mixed zvoupfumi ikabuda tsanangudzo State iyo anotungamirira uye anodzora pezvakaitwa kuitika mairi. Izvi zvinoitwa pachishandiswa mitemo, mitero uye dzimwe dzisina kunanga nzira, yakananga uye pamutemo dhipatimendi.

Pamwe chete mamiriro izvi zvinoita kuti kusika zvinhu nokuda kushanda yakavhenganiswa hurongwa.