Solar madutu: asi anozivisa kukanganisa kwevanhu

kazhinji sei isu kunzwa kubva hama neshamwari, vane nemusoro nokuda semadutu rinobva. Zvechokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuti vanowedzeredza, uye anoita Kuipa kwavo mamiriro utano dzomuShoko zvimwewo. Asi vazhinji vari zvachose kurudyi: Murume ari kuramba kudzorwa zuva basa, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kana kuti kukanganisa utano. Ndokusaka ichi kuitika, tichaedza kukuudzai.

Solar dzingakurumidza

Zuva inogona kuenzaniswa chihombe yenyukireya reactor. Nakisisa chinzvimbo pezvakaitwa zviri kuitika nguva nenguva uye kuputika kuitika dzekugonesa basa rezuva mwaranzi. Kuputika inonzi rezuva hadzitani, uye pakuzadzisa kwacho - "rezuva yemadutu".

Kwenguva refu, masayendisiti vaidavira kuti zuva inongorira chiedza zvinoonekwa nezvisingaonekwi chete. Asi ipapo Vakawana kuti pane inoramba kuti kutakurwa mhosva yemagetsi iri nemwaranzi. nezvimedu izvi sasana kubva panguva iyo zuva muchadenga, ari kuenderera zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri Corona. yakakura wave rezuva nemwaranzi fuma iri pfungwa basa. At izvi nguva dzose gwenya muchadenga vabudiswa mu interplanetary nzvimbo simba Erekitironi uye hwepurotoni kuyerera, nehelium nuclei. Rwako vane rakakura simba uye nokukurumidza. Vazadze nzvimbo yose nenyika dzinotenderera pariri uye inonzi mhepo kwezuva. Dzimwe nguva vanhu kutsiva kazhinji akabvuma zita "mhepo rezuva" panguva zvakajeka - "rezuva yemadutu". Zvakaratidza kuti kupenya pamusoro kure zuva pesvedzero zvapo yedu yemapuraneti ezvinhu, kusanganisira Earth.

The geomagnetic Mhinduro

Wepasi remagineti inodzivirira nyika kubva mhepo chekubuda kwezuva. Asi rezuva madutu vomanikidza magnetosphere, zvichiita kuti izvozvo ichipera. Izvi rinowedzerawo zvikuru remagineti simba, iyo inosvitsa vachinje ehupfumi ayo. Response Nyika kuwedzera basa Sun, ndiro nokupenya kunova yemadutu geomagnetic. pezvakaitwa idzi mukudzidza wefizikisi ari kudyidzana Nyika uye zuva. Masayendisiti kunyange vakasuma rinokosha rokuti "nzvimbo ekunze." A simba semadutu vanorondedzera indices Dst uye KP. Under mukuru simba pamusoro perturbation ari rinobva minda nepakati uye ezasi latitudes the Earth. Pedyo neequator, kushanda kuti madutu geomagnetic kudukupiswa.

Chii nguva kubva kugabhuka kuti geomagnetic dutu?

Solar dutu, iine tudonhwe mukuru-nokukurumidza runoyerera kusvika maawa 12-24 kuna Earth muchadenga. Magnetic oscillations anogona kuramba kubva akawanda maawa mazuva akawanda. The yose muitiro unonzi nyika rinobva dutu. Conventionally geomagnetic rikavapo rakakamurwa maitikiro akawanda:

1. Paunotanga. Period simba mukuru pamusoro munhu, kana simba rinonzi magnetic kumanikidzwa inowedzerawo. danho kureba - maawa anenge 4-6, ipapo munda vakadzokera inowanzotorwa mamiriro.
2. Mukuru danho. Panopera Paunotanga vari geomagnetic madutu panguva richikwidibira nyika simba rinonzi magnetic field. danho Duration - 10 kusvika 15 maawa (uye dzimwe nguva zvakawanda).
3. Rokudzorera danho. Panguva iyi, rinobva goko anodzosa yepanyama ukoshi. It hunogara kwemaawa anoverengeka.

Zvinoita kuti nokufanotaurirwa

Masayendisiti refu kuti, nokudzidza madutu rezuva, kuti anozivisa hakusi nyore chaizvo kuita. Kuchengeta Sun nhasi inowanika kwete chete pasi anotsanangura Observatories, asiwo extraterrestrial nzvimbo. Zvingava Somuenzaniso, ezvemuchadenga satellites. Saka, akataura pamusoro gwenya hadzitani uye in coronal guru choutsi vave zvikuru yakarurama. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akawanda vanodavira kuti rezuva hadzitani uye in coronal choutsi - zvakasiyana kwendangariro. Uye vachifanotaura vanoshorwa Mazuva Wepasi remagineti, zvinokosha kuti dzifunge coronary choutsi.

Impact pamusoro munhu

Kudzosera oscillation of geomagnetic munda Earth ane rwakashata kukanganisa utano hwevanhu. Zvino anorova panguva pangozi kupfuura pfungwa. Mumwe wokutanga akaita kuti tifunge kuwirirana pakati rezuva basa uye exacerbation (chiitiko) zvirwere Soviet musayendisiti biophysicist LA Chizhevsky. Ndiye akatanga kudzidza pokudzora rinobva madutu mumuviri psycho-kunetsa munhu.

Zvinonzi ikozvino yakasimbiswa kuti yaivhuvhuta mazuva kunonyanya inobata mwoyo uye ropa midziyo. Rinooneka arrhythmia uye tachycardia. akasvetuka BP kuitika kakawanda, kuwedzera mashoko IRR. Vazhinji yakawedzera chisingaperi kwendangariro. Kakawanda kutemwa nemusoro uye kuora mwoyo. The risingafadzi kupfuura - chii kuvanza uye kuzvidzivirira panguva iyi hazvibviri. Pezvakaitwa iyo kunokonzera rezuva basa (rinobva madutu), kukanganisa zvikamu zvose Nyika, kunyange vane kunosiyana inosiyana kuchinyanya sei: pedyo nematanda - kunonyanyisa panguva neequator - usingashandi. Asi zvinonzi zvakaratidza kuti pane pfungwa pane zviri munguva semadutu rinobva rava kunyanya ngozi.

ngozi nzvimbo

Mukuru kukanganisa munhu zvakanaka panguva geomagnetic vachivavhiringidza vainzwa zvinotevera nyaya:

1. Kana munhu akaita kutiza. At kukwirira mhepo rukoko kudzivirira simba. Uyezve, nokuda aiomerwa wevasungwa uye yokupararira kuteerera panguva ino nguva kwokuputsika kungangoitika.
2. Space ekunze ane simba nezvainoita zvakanaka vagari kuchamhembe kunzvimbo, kunyanya mune misha iri 60th kufanana.
3. Chiwedzere rwakashata mugumisiro rinobva perturbation yakaderera-kakawanda remagineti pamusoro tunnels uye pachivande zvechitima.

Kuverenga zvakafanotaurwa nzvimbo ekunze, vanhu vanogona kuronga purogiramu yako kuitira kuti kutendeuka kubva mune ngozi dziri mu nezvavanosangana nguva.

Batsirai pachako

Vanhu vakanaka nokukurumidza anoziva utera hwavo pamwe munguva zuva basa. Kuitira kurerutsa nemigumisiro, vanofanira kudzidza sei kutevedzera mitemo shoma:

1. Usarambe muviri doro uye chikakananda pamadutu kwezuva.
2. Dzivisa simba muviri.
3. Ramba kugoverwa mishonga zvinokosha. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti mwoyo uye BP.
4. Musaedza vachidyisa, udye panguva rinobva madutu yakawanda hove, miriwo uye zviyo.
5. Idya kunonyaradza atakatora zvinomera, kana kuita kufunganya uye kushaya hope. Tora achibatsira kugeza nemishonga yemakwenzi uye zvinokosha anonhuwirira.

Kana nezviyero izvi hadzikwani, onana zano chiremba.

Achifuridzirwa murume oga?

Haiwa, asi kune kuchinja geomagnetic munda pamadutu rezuva izvozvo zvaanoita kwete chete vanhu, asi zvemagetsi uye kombiyuta mapurani. Panguva idzi, kuderera runhare anogona kudzima rwendo hurongwa, kukundikana mobile phones, mapiritsi uye makombiyuta, pane kukundikana ari transformers. Uyezve, pane kukundikana ari satellites. Sezvo vose zviitiko izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwoupenyu hwomunhu, uye anova kunyanya kushanda mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange pasi aurayiwe ake, achifanotaura uye kudzidza rezuva basa.

Akasimba rezuva dutu

Muna 1859, zuva akatora superflare anokonzerwa simba zuva dutu. Observation uye rondedzero Chiitiko kudzidzwa zvomuchadenga R. Carrington. Zvadaro, pasi pokudzora rezuva dutu vakaburuka zvikamu zvikuru teregirafu network. Zvadaro, dzakatevedzana zvidzidzo uye akaratidza kuti mugumisiro wacho "Carrington Event" (saka akadana ichi geomagnetic dutu) kuti ozone rukoko akapoteredza Nyika yave zvaparadzwa.

Chii chakamirira nesu ramangwana

The dzepedyo tinogona vanova for nzvimbo ekunze musi December 2016. First rezuva dutu iri December achatanga nhamba yechitatu. Ichava mwero simba uye kunogona kukanganisa kunetsa kana kukonzera kushaya hope.

Asi 8.12 Pasi vachaona matambudziko yakasimba rinobva dutu. Iyi ndiyo nguva ngozi nokuda vane chirwere cheBP uye cores. Uyezve, zvinokosha kumbomira kutiza.

Mugumo December zvichaitwawo oscillations simba remagineti. The muitiro icharamba pamwe 26 fung kusvika 29 zuva fung. Ichi gwenya dutu paavhareji, Zvisinei, kupiwa napedyo pakati mazororo, zvinogona kukanganisa akaneta uye vakadhakwa vanhu.