Shtreyher Yulius: Biography. Streicher chiitiko

mutungamiri Nazi Shtreyher Yulius aiva mumwe vaipomerwa panguva rokuNuremberg Miedzo pashure peHondo Yenyika II. Akatongerwa rufu, kunyange akanga asina kupindira zvakananga kuparadzwa rehurumende vemo. Panyaya iyi, kwaiva anonzi chiitiko Streicher, ndianiko mhosva mumunda anoparadzirwa.

nokuumba maonero

Mwanakomana mudzidzisi chikoro Catholic Shtreyher Yulius akaberekwa muna 1885. Aiva mumwe mashomanana anokosha mukufambisira Nazi Party, uyo aiva mukuru Hitler. Streicher akaberekerwa Bavaria, uko kwaakandogara ari mukomana wose. Muupenyu hwake, uyewo upenyu vezera ake ose, zvikuru kuchinjwa World War First. mudzidzisi Young nokuzvidira vakabatana muchiuto, apo akagamuchira mibayiro zvinoverengeka nokuda ushingi hwake.

kukundwa Germany ari kurwisa Entente akaparadzawo simba kune boka rake. Shtreyher Yulius akaziva Anti-oukuru uye nationalist mashoko. Norugare nguva kuwedzera kure-kurudyi mauto enyika kwakaitika neWeimar Republic. Mumwe aimbova mudzidzisi akasiya ake kudzidzisa basa uye akatanga kupinda muupenyu paruzhinji.

Kubatana vaNazi

Muna 1919 zvakanzi nheyo Socialist Party kuGermany, yakavambwa Shtreyher Yulius akatanga. Akanga ari murongi unyanzvi, anokwanisa kubatanidza pfungwa dzakafanana vanhu. bato rake zvakasiyana kure-kurudyi uye Anti-oukuru maonero. Mupfungwa iyi, sangano Streicher sechigaro boka kurovedzera avo vakaedza zvose zvavaigona akapoteredza muduku Adolf Hitler. Ake Party Nazi uyewo Akatanga Bavaria.

Muna 1921, Hitler akapotsa akarasikirwa vose nevatsigiri vake. Paakaenda Berlin kumisa nevanhu shamwari guru, dzimwe nhengo yebato reNazi muMunich akasarudza chips on whitekuva kuna Streicher. Pakati defectors aiva muvambi Nazi Party Anton Dreksler. Iye vakapomera Hitler udzvinyiriri uye nekusagona kuteerera nzvimbo vavengi.

fungidzira Hitler

Pasinei hombe danho iri mubato, remangwana Führer akakwanisa kusimbazve ayo akamira inobvuma oratorical tarenda. Panguva iyoyo, akatanga kushanda pamwe Streicher. Vaviri zvakanyanyisa zvakanaka-bapiro enyika vane zvakawanda zvakafanana. Pakupedzisira, kuti Socialist Party yokuGermany akabatana Nazi Party, izvo anonyanya pave Streicher.

Akava mumwe yaHitler pedyo mushure Beer Hall Putsch. Yaiva kundikana kuedza kwevaNazi kuuya simba muGermany muna 1923. Kana mbiru Vatsigiri vaHitler akafamba nomumigwagwa Munich, Streicher ndiye wokutanga ayo pamisara. Nechekare mumakore ari Third Reich Führer flatteringly pamusoro mumwe wake akavimbika, richiratidzwa akaoma zvikuru nguva.

"Stormtrooper"

Muna April 1923, Streicher akatanga kubudisa ake pepanhau pachake. Iye ainzi "Stormtrooper". Rinobatanidzwa nezvechiitiko Streicher. Ari akadhindwa akazviratidza kupfuura kukuru zvinhu munyika, kupomera vaJudha mhosva zhinji pamusoro Germany. Somuenzaniso, vamwe nyaya dzinotaurwa kuti vaJudha vaiita tsika umhondi vana German. Uyewo akava akakurumbira mhosva nevaJudha mutsaona siyana (kuparadzwa airship "Hindenburg", ugandanga, uye zvichingodaro. D.).

Anti-Semitism, izvo kwakamuka mu "dutu vamabhiza," akawana mhinduro pakati zvayo German vanogara. Asi apo paiva democratic hurumende of neWeimar Republic, muna Streicher nekorasi matambudziko. Saka mumakore 20 ake adzingwa chikoro yokunyanyisa kodzero-bapiro rwokutaura vadzidzi. Streicher chirwere ndechokuti nditsigire akaita vamwe vanodavira kuti mhosva dzose matambudziko vaJudha nevamwe vavengi vevanhu. basa rawo rava rimwe zvinokonzera nevaNazi, uyo vakatendeuka Third Reich.

Gauleiter

Kunyange asati auya simba yebato reNazi yakarongwa nechivako kwayo kusvikira pakuguma hondo. Gauleiters nzvimbo zvakasikwa. Ndivo vaiva vakuru vedzimba masero dzebato iri remunharaunda chechetere. Muna 1925, Streicher akava Gauleiter pamusoro muNuremberg, uye muna 1929 - Gauleiter pamusoro Franconia. Akavawo mumwe pamusoro vatungamiriri dutu vamabhiza.

Sezvo Gauleiter Streicher akava nomukurumbira nokuda kwayo utsinye vasungwa uye Nhengo dzemadzinza vashoma. izvi zvose zvakaitika kare panguva Nazi Party ndiye chete bato munyika. Nokuda kwayo zvisingatsungiririki hunhu Streicher yakawanda vachinetsana nevamwe pamusoro functionaries of NSDAP.

The chakarebesa aiva kupopotedzana hwake Goering. Streicher pachena vaimuseka nemuvengi wake mumapeji "stormtroopers." Kwekanguva akamuka kure nayo. Panguva iyoyowo, vamwe vatungamiriri Nazi haana kufanana mupepeti pepanhau nokuda nemakaro ake uye uori. Muna 1940, mari odhita zvose mabasa journalistic Streicher yakaitwa. zvakawanikwa dzakawanda kutyorwa. Panguva iyoyowo, akanga adzingwa nebato zvose mbiru, nokuti Nazi Party aidavira kuti maitiro ake haana kwakakanganisa zvikuru nomukurumbira webato.

Anti-Semitism Streicher

Asi chiitiko Streicher - zviri zvaro ukama kuvimba naye Hitler. Pamwe chaizvo nokuti ushamwari hwavo wekare pamwe Führer Glavred "Sturmovik" haisi pasi chero zvaisarudza. Munguva yehondo, yakataura basa riri pepanhau. Panguva iyoyo, akanga akawanda zvokuvakisa bhuku. MuGermany, Kukuru akanga chipatapata. VaJudha pasi pretenses venhema takaendeswa kumisasa yevasungwa, iro akavashandisa sezvo vakasununguka basa. Kana dzairwisa vakanga pamuganhu Reich, vaJudha vakatanga massively kubvisa kushandisa gasi makamuri vaiurayiwa uye dzimwe nzira vaurayiwe.

Avo utsinye kwakaitika Germany pamusoro pavaJudha uye dzimwe vaisafarirwa vaiva pamusana zvose-kubva anoparadzirwa, chikamu iyo yave chiitiko Streicher. Chii uye sei zvikuru raiva simba rake mupfungwa vomunguva yake, vanyori venhau vanoramba kudzidza.

muNuremberg

Streicher akaramba kugara Bavaria. Muna May 1945 akasungwa vokuAmerica, kana zviri yose Germany wakabatwa dzairwisa. I murevereri kumirira rokuNuremberg Tribunal, izvo vakaedza guru hondo Nazi matsotsi. Vakawanda vavo vakazviuraya, achiziva kuti kurwa chakarasika. Vamwe akacheka pamaoko avo uye akaturika kare vakapfigirwa panguva kuferefeta.

Streicher haana. Akanga mhosva incitement kuti kupondwa vechiJudha. Yaiva mhosva pavanhu. Pakati pevaya andotongerwa rufu, uye akanga Yulius Shtreyher. MuNuremberg raiva guta guru Franconia, apo akanga kamwe ari Gauleiter.

Ndege vakaurayiwa yakarembera. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye Yulius Shtreyher. Mashoko okupedzisira ari tsotsi vaiva "Heil Hitler." Izvi kunooneka kuuraya, izvo zvakaita aurayiwe mutongo.