Sei kubata kuchitubu mastrawberry? Hanya mastrawberry kutanga chitubu

C kwatombova yokutanga kwematsutso mazuva, kurima gadheni, kumhanyira kune nzvimbo dzavo dzinotanga ribude landings. Uye kana nzvimbo ichikura michero, kuti dambudziko yakadaro nguva dzose wakazara. Uye kunyanya yakawanda nesimba uye kutarisirwa zvaida kubudiswa mastrawberry mukutanga yechirimo. Pashure akapfuma kukohwa kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro kururama remvura basa pandima.

Horticultural zvirimwa

Care mastrawberry mukutanga chitubu chinodiwa kunyanya nokuda inokosha mugumisiro - kuwana goho rakanaka. bheri Izvi whimsical chaizvo mubindu tsika. Vakawanda vevaya vanoda kudya, asi haana pachavo havana kuita zvegadheni, tenda kuti hazvina kukwana kuti kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari pamunda romuriwo, mira zvishoma, uye yatova zvinogoneka kukohwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, kana usingazive zvokuita patsime mastrawberry, ayo kurimwa anogona kuunza chinhu asi kuchema, kwete chinonaka manune tsvuku michero. The tsika zvakaoma chaizvo kuti masora. Iye anofanira kugara vachekerere ndebvu uye edza kuti yekare mashizha havapindiri kukura itsva, etc. Asi kana pakupedzisira vanova diki, uye zvibereko uye asingauyi ripen, zvinoreva chete chinhu chimwe .. The webindu haisi aizvinzwisisa, sei kutarisira mastrawberry muchirimo. Zvinofanira akati kuti basa runogara kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso.

Pashure yechando inotonhora

Nokuti zvinoitika pakukura Strawberry chitubu kana kudyara kusarudza kuine uye yakavimbika kudzivirirwa pamhepo, apo ivhu akapfuma chero zvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo bheri ichi hazvigoni kunzi akaomarara, asi kunyanya yakatotsakatika akwegura uye kare dzakabudirira miti, apo wechiduku Anonyanyowanika kurarama munguva chando mwaka. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuziva kuti mangwanani akadyara kana kukurumidza amuudza miti inogona akaurayiwa chando.

Zvokuita mastrawberry muChirimo

Munhu wose akambomira akadyara muriwo, michero kana maruva, anoziva kuti kubvira March, zuva nezuva, kusvikira pakuguma May, panhoroondo. nguva ino zvakakosha dzimwe nguva kutarisira zvakawanda michero. Unofanira kuziva sei kutarisira mastrawberry muchirimo. Marapirwo kwacho kunosanganisirawo kubvisa regore rakapera mabukira uye mashizha, uye chipembenene kuzvidzora uye kuberekesa, uye mvura.

Rokuchenesa uye kusunungura

Tanga basa mugove rinofanira rokuchenesa. Sei kubata kuchitubu mastrawberry? Anofanira kutanga kunyatsoongorora foshoro mashizha regore rakapera mumapoka. Panguva iyoyowo, ziva kuti haugoni kupisa mashizha chero zvazvingava, nokuti miti yakaoma anosunungura ngozi chaizvo fuma - dioxin. Saka, kuchenjera kuti vose rapera podsypku kukunda overwintered tupukanana zviri nyore kuvaka uye kutora. Chikwata ruzivo vanoziva kuti rokutsvaira zvinobatsirei zviviri: chokutanga, kupfuura kuparadzwa zvipukanana, uye chepiri midzi vanotanga anodziya nani pasi asati simba March zuva.

Asati chitubu mubato mastrawberry, pakarepo mushure kuunza mibhedha uchitanga vanofanira kunyatsoongorora sunungura. Hamungaendi pasina kuteerera uye vakaita mudungwe munzira akaita pakati pavo. Panguva iyoyowo kusunungura kudiwa kubvisa uye yakabuda masora kupedzisa, kubereka fetiraiza.

Chemical Mabatirwo Strawberry chitubu pamusoro tupukanana

Mushure kusunungura uye Kusakura asati maruva michero, uyewo post-kukohwa kuitwa mabasa zvainanga kubudiswa chirimwa nemakemikari akadai "Kesari" kana "Taurus". Munguva pakuonekwa ovary, kana kuunganidza michero vakashandisa vamwe nzira - chaivo chigadzirwa "Akrofit". Kana kana mumakwenzi vari mashizha dzakawanda akaoma, nzira yakarurama kudzora tupukanana ari kuchinja Strawberry yecocoa panorumwe nzvimbo, cleaner. Utachiona beveled mubhedha uye sprayed pamwe makemikari gadziriro kudzivirira chirwere kubatwa chikamu yose. Kana kudyara zvakafanira kushandisa yakachena, pasina kukuvadza chirimwa zvinhu.

kudzorera chitubu

Strawberry Processing chitubu Zvinobatsira zvinomera kupora nyore pashure chando. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuchenesa pamakwenzi rakaoma mashizha. Kana ichi kunodiwa kuti kubviswa kuti chapamusoro ivhu kuti kuwa mulched mastrawberry. kure nyika mbiri kana nhatu masendimita kutakura navo guru mari zvipukanana siyana, pevhu ndokugara muchando. Hazvina zvakafanira kubva patsime akapoteredza gwenzi kudira gobvu rukoko ivhu, nokuti rostochku mune iyi ichava refu zvokuti zvorudzi kukura. Nokudaro, michero vanogona ripen nemunhu anoyevedza kunonoka.

Vamwe Chikwata yayo inokosha yokusvika sei kutarisira mastrawberry muchirimo. Inoitwa pakuti havasi kuchenesa matsutso podsypku. Muchiitiko chino, nyanzvi angarayira kuti kunyatsoongorora usunungure mukana, kusvikira masendimita nomwe zvakadzama. Zvino nokukurumidza pamusoro manune michero Uchadyara kuti aida kwete chete vana asiwo vakuru. chitubu chete Strawberry kurapwa uhwu hwakabatana pamwe padivi zvaanoita achakomborera murimi rakaisvonaka kukohwa.

Iva nechokwadi kuti kupedza panguva ino pevhu uye fetiraiza kupa zvirimwa. Kuti aite izvi, nokusasirapo sawdust mibhedha kana rinoparadza diki. Dzimwe nguva kushandisa kwakajairika muforoma, kupfeka fetiraiza, kusanganisira senitrogen.

Kuwedzera Goho

Chikwata ruzivo kare munonyatsoziva sei kubata kuchitubu mastrawberry, Zvinokurudzirwa asati maruva romutoo mwaya pamakwenzi ane mhinduro pamusoro urea. Zvinonzi vakazvigadzirirwa pakubvisa 30 g zvinhu muna 10 litres mvura. kugadzira rwakadaro mastrawberry muchirimo rinenge kota anowedzera yauinayo kwayo.

Kana zvichiita ngozi frosts kuva nechokwadi kutarisira kuchengeteka goho rokutanga. With kutyisa anunure yekudyara michero vanofanira kusvuta kusvibiswa: kutsva uswa kana akaoma mashizha. Uye kutanga basa iri zvakakodzera pamberi chando kubva usiku uye mberi dzinenge kusvikira zuva.

Spring kuberekesa

Mashizha vakuru Strawberry chirimwa haisi varumbidzwa kubviswa pakarepo. Correct kumirira kusvikira vechiduku matavi yasvika. chitarisiko chavo, akavapindurawo, ari chiratidzo kurondedzera panowanikwa wokutanga dzichifura kudiwa. Zviri rudzi hanya mastrawberry mukutanga yechirimo. Ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa sezvinotevera: 10 L mvura wokuparadza Ammonium sulfate spoon nemakapu maviri emura mullein. chirimwa chimwe nechimwe vanofanira kuwana 1,000 MG zvokudya.

maruva michero yakawanda kusanganisira mastrawberry Asati vanofanira kushandisa imwe mhinduro: mudutu desyatilitrovoy mbiya duku aidya chipunu potassium sulfate pamwe magirazi maviri nitrophosphate. Kudiridza lineup ichi vanoda ose mugwenzi, achipedza hafu ity zvokudya.

Chikwata ruzivo vanoziva sei kutarisira mastrawberry muchirimo. Vari Kunze yakaoma kamwe, kutanga maruva nemiti vasati rakadiridzwa zvakanaka. mvura kunofanira kuitwa chete kana zvakakodzera. Ipapo migero vasati maruva nani mvura nekusasa nzira kuti inosiya nani dzakabudirira. Mune ramangwana, chete ivhu anoramba wakanyorova.

On nzvimbo avo, vane varidzi vanoziva sei kutarisira mastrawberry muchirimo, pamwe zvakakwana kushandisa fetiraiza uye kudzivirirwa nomazvo pamusoro siyana tupukanana miti achava simba uye husingakwanisi zvirwere. Havazosimudzirani chete nyore kupedza chando, asi wokugadzirisa nechando. Pashure chando haungavhenekeri navo chinhu chakaipa.

Strawberry yechando angakudzivisai tembiricha kusvika madhigirii matatu Celsius pamberi chando paiva masendimita 20. Kana ikakuruma chando, zvinomera kunyange pasi Ndinoda zvishoma kusimba chikosoro uye kunyange kufa. Kana chando rawa zvishomanana, ipapo kudyara muchirimo, anodzivirira pamwe uswa, zvakakodzera kuvhura, uye nekukurumidza kudzivisa chimiro mbeva.

chitubu spraying

Asi basa iri hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. vachengeti Vazhinji vanobvunza chii dzinoona mastrawberry mukutanga yechirimo. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti pashure chitarisiko nhungirwa itsva uye mashizha pasi bheri zvinokosha kuti mhinduro ine yavaibvisa sulfate pamwe mullein, uye mangwanani May - chicherwa fetiraiza. Zvino itsvo wokuparadza mibhedha kubatwa nendarira sulfate. Kuziva chii kuti mwaya zviri mastrawberry muchirimo, unogona kudzivisa zvirwere zvakawanda.

kuchengetwa Features

Kudiridza michero, zviri zvinodiwa kuti tiite kamwe pavhiki, usiku kana mangwanani. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kushandisa donhwe kudiridza: iyi, mvura haangavi kuwira pamusoro chirimwa, zuva haangavi agoipisa, uye chirimwa achafa. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuongorora chidzoke masora. Kunyange zvazvo pevhu haabvumiri sora kuti imere, asi kubvisa wavo vanofanira kungwarira chaizvo kuchengeta mvura vakasununguka kuenda midzi. Kana nzvimbo chichaitwa pagore nokungwarira kuchengeta mastrawberry kumavambo chitubu, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti michero makuru, uye mugumisiro, kureva, yokukohwa, chokwadi kuti tifadze zvakawanda kwayo.

raida Ezvemutauro

Nokuti chitubu Strawberry kurapwa vanofanira:

• bhakiti;
• mumunda sprayer;
• pruner;
• badza.

Of fetiraiza unofanira Stock pamusoro huku nhoko, mullein, potassium nitrate, "NPK" kana zvimwe zvicherwa dressings, nesarufa colloid, "fitosporin" uye zvimwe zvinodhaka kurwisa zvirwere uye tupukanana.

Mhando mastrawberry, fruiting mukupera chitubu

Kune mhando inoverengeka mastrawberry Classified maererano nenguva okutambirwa chirimwa:

• The June. Zvibereko chava kunopera, anopa zvakawanda michero, asi ane mamwe zvainovhiringidzawo. Michero kuoneka pariri kamwe chete. Mukuwedzera, muna rokutanga gore zvakafanira kuparadza zvose maruva, ipapo Akanamatira chirimwa.
• Gore rose. Kutaura zvazviri, rinounza kukohwa chete remvura uye kwematsutso, nepo muna June zvakafanira kuti atore kubvisa maruva kuti matsutso mupudzi zvakare akafukidzwa michero.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Strawberry Processing zvinobva chirwere kwete anoponesa chete kudyara nokukohwa, asi anowedzera izvozvo. Utongi The yendarama Chikwata: nani kudzivirira zvirwere, pane kurwisana naro.

Gray muforoma mukutanga chitubu

Pane kumbonyanya yokuwanda zvirwere kukanganisa kusanganisira mastrawberry. Pakati pavo zvakajairika chaizvo kuchena muforoma iyo anonzi zvikuru ngozi fungal chirwere. Iye anooneka pamwe refu nyoro uye muchitonhorera ekunze. Nzira yokubata botrytis yechirimo ndiko kuparadzwa nehosha zvirimwa pandima, nekuti mhepo kana mvura, chirwere chinogona kupararira miti.

Muchiitiko chino, unofanira pamberi maruva chirimwa kuti ironge mhangura oxychloride pahwaro: a spoon chete gallon mvura. Nokuti mumwe mativi mita nharaunda sei vanoda chiuru milligrams chemhinduro. A chechipiri kurapwa rinoitwa mushure wokupedzisira muunganidzwa mastrawberry - mune marita gumi mvura kuiparadza spoon mbiri dzemhangura oxychloride uye mvura sipo.

Other chirwere - kusvibisa, izvo zvinogona chena, mashava uye mashava. Hosha ikaonekwa muzhizha uye kwematsutso. Mashizha chirimwa kutanga kukura mashava uye pakupedzisira idonhe. Kutamburira nechirwere kaviri: kumavambo yechirimo, kumwaya mashizha uye kubudiswa zvakawanda pashure chokupedzisira kukohwa.

How kubata tupukanana muchirimo

Chikwata zhinji pamberi nyika yakatengwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, iva nechokwadi kubata nayo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvinonzi kutura kuti maminitsi gumi nemashanu ari hwakanyatsorwisa inopisa mvura (kunonyanyisa tembiricha mana namashanu madhigirii), kuti tupembenene kana ivo varipo, akafa. Kudyara pamakwenzi unofanira nechokwadi chokuti kure pakati miti yakanga zvinopfuura matatu, uye pakati pemitsara - kwete asingasviki makumi manomwe masendimita.

Muchirimo, vamwe Chikwata sprayed dzavo Strawberry rabha muto domatisi mashizha. Kugadzirira muto pamwe vachiri pasi kilogram kumorwa mitema madomasi vakazadzwa vachidziya mvura, akandipa kwazvo. Zvadaro, yakabikwa, yakasvinwa, kuti musanganiswa chakawedzerwa sipo.

Haidereri inoshanda pamusoro tupukanana uye spraying zvinokanganisawo Strawberry aizomupa voikukka. Fresh mashizha sora iri kukura kwese kwese Vanopwanyirwa uye akazadzwa pyatidesyatigradusnoy mvura. Zvadaro maawa mashoma, zvose akandipa, chakazunguzirwa, yakasvinwa. The zvichiguma mhinduro yakanga sprayed pamwe Strawberry mashizha.