"Toyota" - wokuenzanisira dzinoti "Corolla" (zvizvarwa 10)

Toyota Corolla - mumwe mukuru yokutevedzera pakuburitswa purogiramu Japanese motokari indasitiri. muchiso uyu ane hwakawanda kumarudzi uye iripo nhasi.

Rokutanga "Toyota Corolla" mienzaniso vakanga vawedzera kusvika shure sezvo 60s. Uye rakaisirwa zviripo nokusingaperi zita motokari yacho haina kuchinja. Producers akavimba kuvandudzika ari unyanzvi zvatariswa Kuvandudzwa mukati uye kunze. Uye izvi zvakatungamirira kuti makore 50 gare gare (muna 2013) vakaona chiedza muenzaniso itsva Toyota Corolla E160 11 chizvarwa, izvo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye ruripo ikozvino.

Mumakore kunaka vokuJapan vakaratidza chete noruoko yakanaka, saka kutengesa panguva ino akasvika akakwirira 40 miriyoni. Bv. Zvino tinogona kutaura kuti motokari iyi inogarwa ndiro rine chokwadi mumusika uye ndiyo yakanakisisa nokutengeserana pose.

Munyaya ino tichakurukura nhoroondo zvizivikanwe "Toyota", iro mienzaniso yakabereka panguva kwayakaita, inzwi pfupi kuti zvinhu zvavo uye nokurondedzerwa.

chizvarwa chokutanga - makore 60

Kutanga nhoroondo yacho motokari muchiso Toyota akatanga muna 1966. Panguva iyoyo muenzaniso yokutanga E10 ikaunganidzwa. Raiva dhuri mhando motokari yemhuri, zvikuru vane mwero, asi inoshanda chaizvo. Izvi "Toyota" (yokutevedzera panguva vakanga mureza) anowanika nezvirwere matatu muviri: coupe, Sedan uye chiteshi ngoro.

Mumuchina vakapakata injini ane vhoriyamu 1.1-1.2 l. Simba rakanga zvakasiyana 60 kusvika 78 horsepower. Zvatinosiita Chinyorwa hutachiwana vamwe mienzaniso chikatsiviwa hunyambiri-bhendi zvokuzvisarudzira.

Ungano yomuzana chizvarwa Toyota Corolla E10 kwakatora makore 4, uye zvinobudirira inotengeswa America, Japan uye Australia.

Toyota Corolla ari 70s

Makore aya kuyeukwa kuti mune gumi zvizvarwa zviviri E20 uye E30 akasunungurwa. Yaiva budiriro guru kuti "Toyota Motor Corporation", sezvo ivo vari, apo kuramba yakaderera mutengo, akakwanisa kuramba kugadzirwa lineup, "Corolla".

"Toyota" muenzaniso akapa zvakasiyana. E20 vakasiyana chizvarwa rokutanga uremu (900 kg) uye chimiro muviri iyo awana mumwe kumeso. Zvakanzi kunowedzerawo 8-vharafu injini, zvino inzwi rayo zvakasiyana 1,2 litres kusvika 1.6 litres. Saka, tinokwanisa rwakawedzera, iyo yasvika 115 horsepower. Zviri pamusoro muenzaniso ichi kokutanga akasimbisa Anti-roll mbariro, izvo akavandudzika zvikuru zvechadenga kuturika. Zvakakodzera anoteerera gearbox: otomatiki vakava saith-bhendi, uye chinyorwa - mashanu-nokukurumidza.

"Corolla E30" yakabudiswa muna 1974. Chero kuchinja kwakaitwa motokari yakanga chakawedzera wheelbase uye muviri zvishomanana. Zvisinei, muenzaniso uyu kokutanga wakatanga Export kuEurope, apo vanenge pakarepo zvakanzi kuonekwa vatyairi.

Toyota Corolla ari 80s

Panguva gumi ichi, kuti kambani rakabudisa wechina, rechishanu nerechitanhatu chizvarwa motokari "Toyota". Models uye mitengo vari siyanei kubva kare.

Toyota Corolla E70 rangarira rukuru dzakasiyana muviri. Paiva zvinopfuura 5 :. nezvikamu nedzimwe nhamba kwemasuo, Sedan motokari, etc. Uyewo vatyairi rakafadza injini parameters kuti muenzaniso uyu anotanga yakasimbiswa Diesel vamapoka 1.8 litres. Hazvibviri kunyarara pamusoro kukura: kureba yakasvika 4 mamita.

Toyota Corolla E80 akazviratidza muna 1983. muchiso ichi anomiririrwa hatchback. Nokuda kuti aiva pamberi-nemavhiri, zvinokwanisika kusunungura nhevedzano mota zvemitambo.

Muna 1987, kuti "Corolla" chaipiwa aine muviri mutsva E90. Yaiva kureba 4326 m, rudzi "motokari" uye boosting injini nepokuongorora compressor, panguva 4a-GZE papuratifomu. Zviri pamusoro muenzaniso uyu, ari mugadziri akakwanisa kusiya zvachose necheshure-nemavhiri configuration.

Pari, chizvarwa chitsva ichi motokari kutengeswa 1000-2000 madhora.

Toyota Corolla ari 90s

"Toyota", E100 uye E110 mhando tiri 7 uye 8 chizvarwa muna 90 raMwari inoramba chokubudisa zvinoverengeka Corolla. Muna 1991, nyika akaona motokari itsva ine muviri kumeso uye woita, ikawanda urefu. E100 womuenzaniso rave paakavapa ADAC uye ainzi kwazvo hwakavimbika uye rakachengeteka.

Muna 1995 iye debuted wechisere chizvarwa E110 muchina. Zvisinei, muna 1999, motokari iri nechekare pasi restyling uye dzimwe kuvandudzika munzvimbo rwokugadzira urongwa. Akavimbika, saka rudzi urwu kunogona kakawanda kuoneka mumigwagwa uye panguva ino. Mutengo motokari vanenge 6000 madhora.

Toyota Corolla (1999 - 2006 gg.)

Externally Corolla anotarira akasungirirwa uye zera rake rakanyatsojeka ano. Pashure restyling akanyangarika rwakapoteredza headlights musoro optics. Vakanga akabatana imwe svetoblok. Zvinofadza kuti kutarisa mberi dzokai anonongedzera, izvo yakavakwa vakapinda kuguma wamapapiro. Magadzirirwo mumotokari, uyewo mienzaniso zvose Japanese mugadziri ari kumwedzi, akadzikama chaizvo zvadzorwa uye.

Kuonekwa Profile, "Toyota" (E120 muenzaniso E140) anotarisa zvikuru hombe. Several achikwira kukwira PANE mutsetse anowedzera swiftness mufananidzo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Developers muchizvarwa ichi kunze muenzaniso siyana mashanu-musuo hatchback ane muviri chete liftbek. Mune Sedan muziso anobata hombe zvakakwana hunde overhang. Asi zvose anotarira zvinopindirana. Rear panze motokari inoratidza guru svetobloki optics. Uye mumwe mhando muviri zvavanazvo.

Kana isu kutaura mukati, zviri Japanese mutsa uye zvakakunakira zvikuru. The dashboard chose anodzidzisa, vakakomba zviratidzo zvinoparadzira mutyairi kufadza kwaida mashoko. Muzinda kunyaradzana yaenda zvishoma kuti mutyairi, izvo chaizvo nyore kushandiswa. Kufanana kunze, richienda riri chaizvo reserved, asi anotarisa zvikukutu uye kunyatsoteerera. Hunde mumotokari, rakatarira dzakakura chaizvo, zvechokwadi, kunyanya Sedan.

The hwokugadzira Chikamu 9th uye 10th chizvarwa

Michina vashandi peturu simba zviumbu 1400 uye 1600 masendimita ^3, uyewo 1300 CC dvenadtsatiklapannikom. Paiva Diesel michini, izvo zvisina kuzivikanwa. Mumwe nomumwe simba miti yakasiyana zvakakwana yakakwirira zvazvingava fő chinzvimbo. Get navo zvibvire nokushandisa ane 16-vharafu humburumbira misoro. Nemhaka "toyotovskoy" mamiriro shanduka vharafu nguva VVT-I, iyo yakaiswa pamusoro motokari dzose pashure restyling, vanoratidza yakakwirira mafuta upfumi. Aigarira motokari shanu-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa kana otomatiki transmissions. Zvisinei, murayiro pamusoro-musuo matatu shanduro inogona yakanyatsoiswa-nokukurumidza matanhatu gearshift.

Uye mberi uye rwemberi muchina -independent kuturika engoro, iyo vakapakata stabilizer namazariro. Uyezve, zvose okunze upenyu basa refu, kunyange mumigwagwa yakaipa. The muchina ane pani uye pinion gozvo, izvo chero configuration iri nepokuongorora hydraulic booster. Pamberi ekisero Disc ikavhuna zvigadziriswe vari hwavapo, uye shure - Drum, asi dzimwe nguva pane tenderera. Mukupera zvazvingava, michina vakange vakagadzirira ane antilock hurongwa, zvikuru inobatsira pazvainge zvaoma.