President wokuBrazil: photo, Biography. Purezidhendi Brazil rokutanga

Purezidhendi kwazvino Brazil ndiyo 36th mumutsetse kubva pakuvambwa purezidhendi zvokuvhoterwa uye kutanga pambiru muna 1891.

The chidzoke ushe

Zvinofadza kuti kusvikira 1889 Brazil aiva umambo. The umambo unovapo pakati Portuguese nyuchi? First Joao VI muna 1806 pamutemo akaita guta guru guta South America Rio de Janeiro. Iye wakapukunyuka, saka Napoleon, imwe zvinoshamisa imwe nyika yokuEurope pashure perimwe. Asi zvino, chokwadi, Brazil akanga achiri muhutongi, uye chete netsaona akamhanya guru. Muna 1821, Mambo akadzoka kuPortugal nomwanakomana wake Pedro ndakasiya viceroy kweBrazil.

Mugumo poumambo uye mutungamiri wekutanga

Pasina Mambo muPortugal vakawedzera kushora absolutists, uyo akabvunza kuti abolition pakati poumambo zvavo. Kuti achengetedze simba Pedro I akazivisa Brazil akazvimiririra umambo, izvo asati pakusikwa President of Zimbabwe Brazil.

Dedoru Manuel da Fonseca - purezidhendi Brazil rokutanga. Vachibva mhuri rechiuto vakakwirira Deodoro Da Fonseca muna 1886 rinotungamirirwa mupurovhinzi Rio Grande do Sul uye akava mutungamiriri abolitionist (ratuyuschego kurambidzwa kwouranda) kufamba. Muna 1889, akatungamirira uto nevapanduki, uye umambo akawira uye Deodoro Da Fonseca akava musoro zvokungoitawo hurumende. February 26, 1891 akanga akaparidza musoro zvokuvhoterwa. Asi purezidhendi Brazil rokutanga havana kuva nepurogiramu kukura renyika uye vasingagoni kuramba simba. In chete 1891, 23 November, reCongress kuti impeach naye. Muna August zvinotevera gore Manuel Deodoro mambo Fonseca akafa.

Zvokukura kuvaka zvokuvhoterwa

Panguva Kugadzirwa ichi makurusa nyika muSouth America mushure pakuputsa poumambo rakakamurwa 5 nguva. Wokutanga wavo ndiye Old Republic. Panguva ivepo inotanga muna 1889 uye inoguma muna 1930. Zvinonzi achiteverwa Vargas Era - 1930-1945 uye makore Republic Second - 1946-1964 gg. Nemauto udzvinyiriri rakatanga muna 1964, kunoguma muna 1985. Pari, kana The New Republic, kwakatsiva uto udzvinyiriri muna 1985 uye kuramba nhasi.

nguva itsva

vanhu democratization nguva yakatanga mushure expiry kweuto mutungamiri rokupedzisira. The rehurumende Mutungamiri rokutanga Brazil Tancredo Nevis (1910-1985) akasarudzwa nokuda Electoral Commission, asi akafa asati kunyange kutora mhiko.

The Board anotevera mutungamiri Jose Nevis yakati kuti racho pakutanga zvakanzi pamutemo mitambo gumi (kunyange mukomiyunisiti), uye, Chikurukuru, pasi noutungamiriri hwake, kwakasimbiswa ndokugamuchirwa 5 October 1988 mutsva democratic remitemo enyika, iyo anoita ikozvino . Maererano naye, Mutungamiri Brazil akatanga kusarudzwa nokudenga dzakakurumbira vhoti. Muna 1997 bumbiro rakanga Akave nokuvandudza kuti kubvumidza incumbent mutungamiri kuti vazotsvaga kechipiri izwi.

Beautiful uye simba

The Penultimate purezidhendi Brazil (mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa), Luiz In cio Lula da Silva aiva nesimba kubva 2003 kusvika 2011.

Uye kubva 1 January 2011 nyika ndokunanga runako Dilma Vana Rousseff (Rousseff). Biography chakajeka vakadzi unofadza zvikuru.

Muna 2005, iye akatungamirira da Silva kutarisira, achiva vokutanga-peri mukadzi rokubata this post. Pamberi kuti, kubvira 2003 kusvika 2005. akanga ari gurukota Energy. Zvaiva zvakaoma chaizvo chikamu upfumi kubva kumugumo wenyika rokuti Fernando Enrike Kardozu (1995-2003) wechipiri, munyika dambudziko simba kwamuka, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba munharaunda.

Musi waJanuary 1, 2011, Ms. Rousseff - President wenyika Brazil. Mukadzi pambiru, akasarudzwa kekutanga. Muna 2011-2012 gg. maererano nemagazini Forbes Dilma Rousseff kwave kuchizivikanwa sezvo wechitatu zvikuru pakati naka pabonde munyika.

Hafu mukadzi European

Purezidhendi kwazvino Brazil (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino) akaberekwa muna 1947 mumhuri Bulgarian enyika mupoteri. Chinoshingaira nhengo Communist Party pakati Bulgaria, Peter Rusev akamanikidzwa muna 1929 kubuda munyika. In France, akachinja zita rake kuti Rousseff.

Zvaakanga akashanyira uye Argentina, Dilma baba zvachose vakagara muBrazil, umo, pashure imwe nguva, akaroora musikana yeko Janet Dilma Coimbra Silva. Mumhuri purezidhendi kuitika pakati Brazil akakura vana vatatu. Saka, Dilma ane munin'ina Igor Jean Lucia imwe hama yakwegura uye. Vose vana akapiwa kutanga dzenhoroondo dzidzo yakanaka, iyo yaisanganisira zvidzidzo mumhanzi (piyano) uye kudzidza mitauro yokumwe.

dzemadzibaba majini

Iye Dilma Vana, uyo akapedza kudzidza muna 1977, Federal University Rio Grande do Sul aine dhigirii mu "nemari", achinyatsogona asi chizvarwa Portuguese, French, Chirungu uye Spanish. Purezidhendi kwazvino Brazil, ane Biography inobva muduku akanga chokuita echimurenga mabasa, akanga achiparidza enyika mushure muchiuto kubvuta masimba muna 1964. Somugumisiro ake pamutemo akasarudzwa 24 fung mumutsetse munyika mutungamiri Juan Gelard Akabviswa uye vakatiza kunze.

Mumakore ake muduku, Dilma Rousseff vaiva yakakura boka Socialist Party, iyo yainzi National Liberation murayiro. Chinangwa charo chaiva zvombo tinorwisana muchiuto udzvinyiriri. Vomusikana kubatanidzwa vaimbopota havana kugamuchira, asi vachiri makore maviri kubva 1970 kusvika 1972. Iye akabata mujeri.

pamutemo negwaro

In iwayo zvinotyisa munyika dzakawanda Latin America vakanga raitongwa utsinye ropa muchiuto. Hazvibviri uye rinotyisa kufungidzira kuti yakadaro inofadza uye akanaka mukadzi ari pevhu ari vakatambudzwa uye kurohwa. Kubva kujeri, Ms. Rousseff akarwara. Mune ramangwana, mukadzi uyu akashinga akavimbiswa kuroorwa chete chepamutemo enyika basa. Yakati wandei nguva Dilma Rousseff aiva Democratic Labor Party. Asi kubva kuma1990, akatamira kune Workers 'Party, iyo ange achishanda pamwe Luiz In cio Lula da Silva.

Uye muna 2010, yakanga nominated kuti utungamiriri munyika. It rinonyatsotsigirawo ipapo musoro wehurumende. In rwakapoteredza wokutanga sarudzo, wakaitwa musi waOctober 3, 2010, iye, kusvika 47% of sarudzo, akafamba Zhoze Serra, mumiririri Social Democratic Party. Achitaipa rechipiri kumativi 56% mavhoti, Dilma Rousseff akava wokutanga mukadzi purezidhendi zvikuru dzakabudirira kuSouth America.

A inopenya unhu uye mukadzi simba

Zita President kweBrazil, anozivikanwa nevakawanda munyika yedu. Pashure pezvose, nyika ino Russia ndiyo chikamu BRICS, inova hurukuro zvikuru mune zvenhau.

Panyaya oga, chinhu Dilma Rousseff yave akaroora kaviri. The chete mwanasikana purezidhendi Brazil, uyo akaberekwa muchato wechipiri, munguva pfupi yapfuura akapa muzukurukomana wake.

Muna 2009, kuti mukadzi simba vakakwanisa kukunda chirwere inotyisa - nekenza node nodes. nyaya iyi, uyewo chigumbuso pamwe wiretapping dzeserura waro US NSA, anoyeuka zvose. Purezidhendi kwazvino Brazil, Dilma Rousseff ane mbiri mukuru dzimwe mibayiro - Spain uye Bulgaria.