Ndeipi zuva rezuva revabereki uye chii ichocho?

Zvose zororo dzeOrthodox dzakabva pane zviitiko zvebhaibheri zvakatsaurirwa kuhupenyu hwaJesu Kristu. Vatendi vanocherechedza basa ravo muchechi uye kuchengetedza dzimwe tsika dzinobatanidzwa nemazuva ano. Inosanganisirawo chiitiko chinokosha chakadai saRadonitsa, kana Zuva reMubereki. Izuva ripi rahuchauya, zvichienderana nenguva yekuguma kweLent, sezvo Radonitsa inowira musi wegumi nematatu shure kwekumuka kwaKristu. Ichi chiitiko chinoreva mazuva okurangarira, saka zvakaoma kutumidza mazororo ayo, hongu. Uyezve, ane zita risina kutaurwa rokuti "Antipascha", rinoreva kuti "panzvimbo yeIsita." Mukuwedzera, maererano nezviitiko zvebhaibheri, yezororo yekutanga inofara, nokuti Jesu akamutswa; Uye yechipiri - kusuruvara - ino ndiro zuva rekuyeuka mhuri neshamwari.

Nhamba yeZuva reMubereki chii gore rino?

Muna 2013 akapemberera musi waMay 14. Maererano netsika, nhasi vaKristu vanoshanyira kumakuva uye vanoyeuka hama dzakafa. Izvi zvinounza ndiro dzakatsaurirwa, pakati pavo dzakavezwa mazai, Easter, masipi, mapepi. MuRadonitsa itsika yekuita chiyeuchidzo, uyewo kutonga vana, vanozivana (dzimwe nguva vasina pokugara nevarombo) nezvipo zvePasika. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kurangarira mweya yakabva yehama neshamwari. Orthodox inounza kumakuva emachechi ekereke. Zvinotendwa kuti kenduru yakarongerwa paguva rinovhenekera nzira yakabva kuna Mwari.

Nhoroondo yeZuva reMubereki

Mutsika wakagara kubva pamazuva echihedheni. Radunitsa uye Trizna ndiwo mazita evanamwari avo vaiva vatarisi vemweya yevakafa. Kuti vanyengeterere, vaipiwa zvibayiro zvezvibayiro. Nokudaro madzitateguru edu akaedza kupa mweya yakanga isati yakwanisa kukwira kudenga, zorora. Mushure mekubvumirwa kwechiKristu, Zuva revabereki, sevamwe tsika dzakawanda zvekare, dzakasungirirwa kune rutendo rweOrthodox. Uye vakaurayiwa vakatsiviwa nezvipo zvePaster.

Nzira yekuziva sei zuva raRadonica?

Nhamba yeZuva reMubereki chii? Zviri nyore kuverenga zvakasununguka. Sezvakanyorerwa pamusoro apa, inouya mumazuva mapfumbamwe mushure meIsita. Iwe unogona kushandisa imwe nzira yekuverenga. Radonica inopembererwa musi weChipiri unotevera mushure mekumuka kwekutanga. Kubva pane izvi, zvinobvira kuverenga nhamba yezuva reMhuri richava mugore rinotevera. Semuenzaniso, Easter inouya musi waApril 20, uye saka, nemazuva makumi maviri nemaviri tinowedzera 9. Saka zvinosvika kuti Radonitsa inofanira kupembererwa musi we29, ndiko kuti, musi weChipiri unotevera mushure mekumuka. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti chiitiko chacho chinogara kwemazuva akawanda uye chinopera musi weMugovera. Muvanhu inonziwo Fomina vhiki. Munguva ino, vapenyu vanofanira kuva nenguva yekushanyira marinda ehama dzavo dzose (kunyanya kana vari mumaguta akasiyana) uye verenga minyengetero inobatsira kuisa mweya.

Mamwe mazuva ekuyeukwa kwevakafa

Munhu akafa akaonekwa sechangobva kugadziriswa mukati memazuva makumi mana mushure mekufa kwake. Munguva iyi, tsika dzechiKristu dzakakosha zvikuru: munyengetero werugare rwemweya, mariro yemugove muchechi (kana zvichidiwa), chirangaridzo kudya. Zvakakoshawo kuti usakanganwa nezvezuva rechitatu, rechipfumbamwe nemakumi masere mushure mekufa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero:

• Pazuva rechitatu zvinowanzoyeuka avo vakafa mukukudzwa kwekumuka kwaJesu Kristu. Zvinotendwa kuti mazuva okutanga emweya wevakafa ari pasi. Munguva iyi, iye, pamwe chete nemutumwa wake mutariri, anoshanyira nzvimbo dzinokosha dzaanoita kune imwe kana imwe yezviitiko zvoupenyu hwake. Pazuva rechitatu chete mutungamiriri anoenda kudenga kunotanga kuonekwa pamberi paMwari.

• Kuyeuka zuva rechipfumbamwe kunoitwa mukukudza kwevatumwa mapfumbamwe . Munguva yokutonga kwaMwari, vatumwa vachauya pamberi pake sevamiririri vemweya yevanhu uye vachamukumbira kuti akanganwirwe zvivi zvemu muranda waMwari, akazvipira munguva yehupenyu. Pazuva rechipfumbamwe, mutumwa zvakare anotungamira mweya, kuitira kuti azonamata Ishe kechipiri.
• Pakupedzisira, pazuva re makumi mana, mweya usingafi unokwira kudenga ndokugara muparadhiso nevakarurama.

Maererano nerutendo

Vanoyeuka vakafa gore rimwe chete mushure mekufa kwavo, pamwe nepamusi wekuzvarwa kwavo, zuva reMutumwa, pane mamwe mazororo eOrthodox. Pasinei nenhamba yezuva reMubereki, unofanira kuedza kushanya kumakuva evanoda kana zvichibvira. Chimwe nechimwe chinongedza mwenje uye munyengetero kuverengwa pamusoro peguva kunokosha zvikuru kune mamwe mweya, zvisinei kuti vanogona kunge vari hama yepedyo. Zvisinei, kana izvi zvichiitika, usatya. Kana munhu akafa asati apfuura mutambo mukurota, zvakakosha kuteerera zvaanoda.