Hippeastrum nokuti ruva hanya, kunyanya kugutsikana

Zvakasikwa Hippeastrum chinokura muna South America. Vakawanda kwemarudzi ayo anowanikwa bheseni pakati Amazon River. Iyi nzvimbo vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati Hippeastrum, kubva kwavakanga vakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo inopisa mapazi. In zvachose mune zvinopfuura makumi masere zvipenyu ayo yomusango. Kukudziridza zvirimwa izvi vakatanga muzana remakore rechigumi VI: akanaka gippeastrum, kutarisirwa iyo, pasinei vamwe nuances, hazvina kunyanya kuoma, ave angotanga kukurumbira pakati Chikwata. Pari kuratidzwa pamusoro 2,000 mhando chirimwa ichi, zvisinei, achishingaira vazvinorimirwa chete anenge 200 vavo.

Bright uye kusiyirira ruva gippeastrum kazhinji kuvhiringidzika pamwe Amaryllis, izvo anongonzwa chinokura muna South Africa. Chaizvo akafanana chaizvo, asi zviri zvichiri akasiyana chirimwa, kunyange kuva mhuri chete. Musiyano pakati pavo iri chokwadi kuti shoma akasungirirwa Hippeastrum maruva - 2-6, kwete 6-12, sapamazuva amaryllis. Hippeastrum maruva akakura, uye refu, remnevidnye mashizha ake anogona kukura panguva imwe chete maruva kana pakarepo pashure pacho. Peduncle chete amaryllis - nayo isina mashizha.

Hippeastrum, nokuti iro hanya ine quirks ayo, inogona anotumbuka kaviri pagore. maruva awo - huru uye yakajeka, vakaungana amburera Inflorescence. Vanogona kuva kuzvipira mavara (mutsvuku, orenji, chena, tsvuku), kana kuva maviri-inzwi ruvara - nemarudzi aya Hippeastrum kutarira unoyevedza. Mabumba wakasimwa muhari kudzika kwete asingasviki 15 masendimita kubva Hippeastrum vava guru, kusvikira 20 cm mu dhayamita. The kure girobhu racho kusvika mudziyo masvingo vanofanira kanenge 2-3 masendimita kupfuura vakakodzera substrate kuti chirimwa -. Muvhenganiswa jira turf pasi. Nechepasi hazvo kuisa abudise. Girobhu racho vanofanira recessed muvhu nokuda-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu - vamwe zviri pamusoro pemvura.

Pamwe kwaita zvinomera dzinotanga ruva kwazvo wakadiridzwa nemvura mumupanda tembiricha. Kamwe pavhiki, inofanira zvokudya chaizvo fetiraiza kuti maruva zvinomera. maruva nguva kuchapedza refu kana ukaisa gippeastrum panzvimbo inotonhorera nzvimbo. Kana iwe havadi mbeu, yakasvava museve nani kutema dzidzo yavo, sezvo izvi depletes chirimwa. Hippeastrum, kutarisira kuti apo kukura kunoratidza kugutsikana yaro panzvimbo yakanyatsojeka uye ventilated, inoda nguva yokuzorora. Kazhinji anouya mumatsutso, muna September-October: panguva ino ruzhinji zvidzidzo kunosiya kufa. Pot girobhu racho chinofanira kuiswa inotonhorera nzvimbo ine kudziya hapana kupfuura +12 inegumi. Panguva ino, kutarisira Hippeastrum inopa isingawanzowanikwi achidiridzira, kunyanya nokuda nhovo pasi muhari haina yakakanyiwa chose, uye panguva imwecheteyo midzi hamufi. Rwamuka muti muna January naFebruary, ichibereka miseve ruva.

Hippeastrum, kuchengetwa zvinosanganisira nguva nenguva reserved dzenyika muhari Zvinoda nokuisazve maviri matatu ose, sezvo yekare vachikwanisa rinova pedyo girobhu racho. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa mwedzi nehafu mushure chirimwa apedza maruva. Zvakaturikidzaniswa yekare substrate 2-3 masendimita gobvu vanofanira kubviswa pemvura nerimwe gore, vachiitsiva ne matsva. Mabumba panguva transplanting tinyatsozviongorora yokuongororwa. vawirwa nenjodzi dzinobviswa, muchikuvadza prisypaya akapwanyika marasha. Usati kudyara muvhu Mabumba zvose idzva, pachena utano zvinobatsira kumira maawa, vaviri kugadzirisa kuti potassium permanganate.

Muzhizha Hippeastrum kukura zvakanaka mubindu, muna poluzatenennom nzvimbo. Kazhinji vanenge wakasimwa zvakananga muvhu, pane chinhambwe masendimita 30 kubva mumwe, asi unogona chete kuisa makate miti mumunda, kudzamisa navo muvhu. Kuti aite izvi, akachera paburi iri pasi iyo hazvo akadurura mavhu kana jecha kudzivirira Mabumba zvinomera kubva nehonye. Hippeastrum dzabudapo pakachena muvhu, akamwisa ose 7-10 Mazuva - izvi inokwana. Nyika inofanira kugara anoputsa. Chera kukwira miti pamberi matsutso frosts.