Sea Russia. Our dzakadururwa uye yakakura mvura eremendi

Chii Songaniro chaunacho shoko "gungwa"? Zvechokwadi chando usiku kana musoro uye dank nokuwa mundangariro kuridza kwazvo kuine pamhenderekedzo, kudziya, kufanana rakafukidza, munyu nemvura, barnacles, gungwa mabwe, hurungudo. Kufembera?

Ini Ungangove ndiri chete zvokuti boka duku. Ndinoda paakandidzungaidza kwemaawa yechando, zvishoma weupfu, building. A mukupera kwematsutso, apo mashizha emiti anenge akabhururuka pamusoro, uye zuva rinopenya chiedza chinokosha yellowish, ndinogona maawa ari Datenroku pamhenderekedzo, achiteerera kuchema seagulls uye vachinakidzwa machemero rhythmically rakakunguruswa kumhenderekedzo mafungu.

Russian gungwa - zvakasiyana chaizvo. Tinogona kutaura rombo, t. To. Zvinoita kuwana chaizvo chinhu kuti vachasangana dzedu dzomukati mamiriro. Tinogona kuenda nemahombekombe kuchamhembe mumakungwa hasha, uye muzhizha taigara kufara kusvikira kuGungwa Black nemhenderekedzo.

Section 1. Sea Russian. tsananguro mukuru

Maererano nezvinodavirwa nevakawanda, kumahombekombe nyika okumavirira gumi makungwa. Sei Ndaishandisa shoko "vanhuwo"? Pane achiri chero pfungwa panyaya iyi? Hongu, pane. Dzimwe nguva mashoko anogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku kuti chaizvoizvo Seas 13. hatisi munyaya ino kuti funga kweGungwa reCaspian, unonzi "gungwa", asi chaiye ayo chikuru nyanza munyika.

Sea muRussia anogona kunzi zvakananga kumakungwa matatu:

• Atlantic - vatatu: Azov, reBaltic, Black;
• kune kweArctic - matanhatu: asi Barents, White, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian uye chukchi;
• kuna Pacific - vatatu: Bering, Okhotsk, Japan.

Section 2. Sea Russian. mamirire zvinhu

Tinogona kuzvikudza vamwe nevamwe, ndingati, nemamwe zviri zvedu pakadzika:

1. Nzvimbo Okhotsk, ari Bering uye Barents Seas ndivo kupfuura zvibereko paNyika, uye negoho dzedu pemvura kuWest Kamchatka nharaunda inosvika soro pamwero yayo munyika.
2. In mvura mumakungwa of East Far ane zvikuru matura ezvokutengeserana mhando hove uye vamwe upenyu zvomumvura kuti vane yose kukosha. Somuenzaniso, pane kurarama pollock, mambo gakanje uye Pacific Sarimoni.
3. Kana tikaenzanisa Somuenzaniso, pamwe North Atlantic, kuti kodhi mumatanda yedu Pacific uye Arctic makungwa zvakawanda.
4. Sea Russian ane soro munyika dzakasiyana-siyana Sarimoni uye Sturgeon.
5. Chinonyanya kukosha yokutama maipfuura nevaitenga zvomumvura mhuka uye shiri vanogara kuchamhembe hemisphere, kupfuura izvozvo kuburikidza Russian mahombekombe yamakungwa.

Section 3. Gungwa Russian. Ecology uye nzira kunze zvinhu

Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vari kushingaira kunokanganisa mvura chinhu, pamwe unogona kunzi kunaka zvakawanda aaiitawo ichi. Mumakore mashomanana emakore, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba gungwa Russia vakatambura (Black uye Azov). Pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu anthropological chikonzero ndechokunyanya zvinenge zvachose dzemo mararamiro ari nharaunda.

Pakati zvikuru zvinokonzera kuti dzinotyisidzira, ndingadai kucherechedza zvinotevera:

1. Nokuda poaching uye havaratidzi yaidzorwa Fisheries zvoutachiona pfuma yamakungwa zvinoshamisa ipfupi.
2. Nokuda rinorema motokari, uyewo kugadzirwa mafuta uye gasi tichishingaira pemvura haasi chete pakusvibiswa kwemvura, asi kuchambokanganisa yepanyama zvipenyu kwendangariro.
3. The kutombonaka zvinoitika panguva imwechete uye kusvibiswa ruchiyerera mugungwa nzizi.

Zvokuita?

Masayendisiti zvinoratidza dzakawanda nzira kunze izvi:

1. Zvakakodzera zvinenge zvakakwana uye akanyatsosiyana vashandure hove indasitiri munyika. Fishing haafaniri deplete zvomumvura pfuma ehurumende.
2. Unoda kuumba munyika richikurukura inochengetedzwa gungwa nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, anovaraidza uye reserves kana reserves.
3. Usati kutanga chero chirongwa musi gasi kana mafuta, zvakakodzera kuitisa anonyatsotsvaka kwezvakatipoteredza tinyatsonzwisisa kuti Nzvimbo uye yezvakaita yakaronga zviitwa.