Sea Atlantic Ocean

Chete muna imwe Atlantic wenyaya kare zvinoratidza kwayo kukuru akamboona. Ndizvo chikamu World Ocean uye rine zvinokosha reserves mvura mari. Nokuti ukuru hwaro ndiwo wechipiri (mushure Pacific) nzvimbo. Rinotibatsira kota mvura zvose panyika, uye zviri zvizhinji - 25%. Chaizvo nzvimbo aro akakura ari ba vanenge mamiriyoni 91. M. ? km. Zvakafanana chinokosha yakawanda mvura iyo akaita achangobuda Data 329,7 Mill. Km³. Nechiidzo akadai avhareji udzamu penyanza uneshongedzo yokuva 3600 metres. Salinity mvura of Atlantic Ocean ndiye anenge 35%. Nhasi tinoziva kuti masayendisiti akaita nezviyero uye somugumisiro akaisa kunyatsoenderana Data kuratidza kuti avhareji udzamu penyanza akaenzana 4022 mamita.

Zita Atlantic Ocean haana netsaona, pane shanduro dzakawanda kwayo mavambo. The inoti chokutanga kuti zita iri kukudzwa kunozivikanwa kondinendi yose Atlantis, wechipiri kunobva ndechokuti zita rinobva nezita gamba ngano dzekare - Atlanta, izvo zvinotsigirwa pamapfudzi pedenga. It anozivikanwa kusvikira nzvimbo yomugariro ngano gamba - iri zvikuru pfungwa kumavirira kweMediterranean.

Musayenzi kufarira kukuru gungwa pamusoro Atlantic Ocean, nzvimbo iyo - vanenge mamiriyoni 14,69 mativi makiromita, riri vanenge 16% of zvachose nzvimbo penyanza. By mumakungwa uye bays ndiwo: Bristol Channel, Irish, reBaltic, Sea North, uyewo Finland, Bothnia uye Gulf of Riga. Kana mazita Sea Atlantic, ichi uye muMediterranean uye Bay pakati Biscay, uye gungwa akadai Balearic, Alboran, Ligurian, Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, reIonia, reAegean, Marmara, Sea Dema, gungwa Azov uye Gulf Guinea. Zvawanyora anoenderera mberi, sezvo gungwa Riser-Larsen, Lazarev, Sargasso e, Sea Weddell, muCaribbean, Gulf Maine, Mexico, St. Lawrence uye Labrador, Gungwa Scotia uyewo ndezvaJehovha pano.

ari Sea Atlantic vane kunanga kuonana kwavo kwainyanya, yakatakura kunze kuburikidza anoverengeka bays uye gungwa riri, saka pano pane siyana rakasiyana kumatunhu aya zvakananga okunze, uyewo musiyano kunogona kurondwa siyana mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Gungwa reMediterranean akatambanudzira pakati Asia, Europe uye Africa. Dardanelles pakamanikana iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva zvakabatana kuGungwa Marmara uye Bosphorus kuna Black. On chikamu zasi-kumabvazuva hwakabatana kuburikidza ari neSuez Canal ane dzakasiyana Gungwa Dzvuku. 2500 zviuru makiromita - ndiyo nzvimbo Mediterranean, apo inzwi rayo riri mamiriyoni 3,839 cubic makiromita.

The Sea reBaltic ari kukurukura penyanza kunokwana North, Black uye ishandiswe dzakavakidzana mvura yeGungwa Marmara uye reMediterranean. KuBaltic Sea - The kure negungwa, nharaunda yayo - 385 zviuru makiromita, paavhareji udzamu -. 86 mamita. Modern chimiro mukati makadirwa anenge zviuru 2,5 akapfuura. Bhuku mvura mairi 21700 km3.

MuAtlantic Ocean uye Gungwa Black zvinosanganisira yakapoteredzwa gungwa. In kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, ndiko kuburikidza Bosphorus rinobatanidza pamwe gungwa rakaita Marmara. nharaunda Its - vanenge zviuru 413,5 makiromita, uye avhareji udzamu iri 1,000 meters (kufadza udzamu ndiyo 2245 m), bhuku mvura mugungwa -.. 537 thous Km. bv.

Kwemazana emakore akawanda kuumbwa kukosha chaizvo kutsigirwa kutanga upenyu, dzakadai Gulf Stream. It zvinobva zasi-kumabvazuva North America. Upamhi Atlantic Ocean pari - 75? Km wayo kumhanya ndiko 6-30 km / h. It kunoratidzwa noushamwari chapamusoro mvura ane tembiricha 26 madhigirii uye nokukurumidza riri mukati zvakawanda zvakadaro - 6-30 km / h. The kwoushamwari dzenzvimbo kuAtlantic Ocean anopa inoti European, izvo riri pamhenderekedzo ayo, unyoro uye unofadza okunze, vakasununguka chaizvo kugara. Heat, iyo allocates Gulf Stream, kwakafanana uwandu kupisa rinokwanisa renyukireya simba miti mamiriyoni vyrabotat1.