Samara, 163 nharaunda - guta akapfuma munhoroondo uye nhaka

Kazhinji, vashanyi, vachifamba vakakomba nyika, bvunza nharaunda 163, iro guta riri here? Zviri nyore - zviri Samara. nzvimbo iyi ndiro yechitanhatu pakukura guta muRussia. Samara ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo wokukwezva vashanyi, dzimba yavakuru, akwegura dzimba, hunoshamisa maonero ari Volga River uye musango achitevedza promenade.

History of Samara

Kokutanga ari magwaro anotaurwa Samara muna 1357, apo Moscow Metropolitan St. Alexis akashanyira nharaunda, motokari kune Golden Horde. Magwaro anogona kuwanikwa imwe kutaura kugarwa-chengarava Samar panenge imwe nguva - muna 1367. makore 200 gare gare , Fyodor Ivanovich, mambo akarayira wezasi jetty kumisa nhare. Chinangwa kuvakwa ichi chaiva kuchengetedza pamahombekombe Volga uye kumaodzanyemba kumiganhu Russia. Vezvenhau tenda musi 1586 kubva pakuvambwa Samara. Translation kungodudza zvishomanana: Vamwe vanoti Samara rinoreva "Prairie rwizi" muna Turkic. Vamwe vari pfungwa rechiGiriki neSamar - mushambadzi, Ra - Volga.

Munguva 1935-1991 gg. guta rainzi pashure valerian Kuibyshev. Kana hondo yakauya, Samara nzvimbo anobviswa zvinomera. Zvino pano akaita ndege, zvombo, zvombo. Papera nguva, Samara pakuzivikanwa se 163 nharaunda.

jogirafi

Guta rakamiswa kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Volga, pakati nzizi mbiri: muto uye Samara. Pakutanga, guta rakatanga kuvakwa apo kuruboshwe rechibharo - rwizi Samarka - runoyerera kupinda Volga. Uyewo, misha vokutanga vaiva vanobwembura of National Reserve, yainzi Samara Luka. Guta rine netriangle chimiro nokuti kuti riri pedyo Volga, akabuda achibva kwaari kusvikira Samarka. Nzvimbo mumusha ikozvino kuruoko 466 akaenzana mamita. ? km.

163 nharaunda, unova Samara ndiyo inozivikanwa makomo ayo Sokol. Kunonyanyisa kukwirira - 286 metres - ane Strelna gomo. Muna 16-17 emakore fung. pano pavanogona akajekerwa Zhiguli freemen agoverwa.

Kuburikidza Samaria zvakaitika batana mikuru:

• M5: kuChelyabinsk, Ufa, Samara, Penza, Ryazan, Moscow;
• M32: Samara-Uralsk-Aktobe, Shymkent.

Uyezve, nepano mumigwagwa Inter-remunharaunda pamwero kuna Orenburg, Volgograd, Ulyanovsk, Saratov guta.

administrative kupesana

Kufanana maguta ose, Samara administratively rakakamurwa munzvimbo dzakawanda:

• Lenin;
• Kirov;
• Kuibyshev;
• The October;
• Soviet;
• Samara;
• njanji;
• Krasnoglinskaya;
• Industrial.

Zvakangoitikawo kuti guta yepakutanga yakavakwa pedyo Volga, saka izvi apo akaunganidza nezvivakwa munhoroondo, dzemabhizimisi, tsika uye administrative mahofisi. Areas kuti vari yakabatana building, rinonzi nechepakati. It dzichengeterwe Oktyabrsky, Leninsky, Railway, Samara kumatunhu.

senga

163 Nharaunda - chaizvo yakatanga mumunda yokufambisa. Saka, pano isu akaumba zvakadai mhando chokufambisa sezvo avhiyesheni, njanji, mutakurwi, rwizi.

"Kurumoch" Airport Nde mhepo yemapurisa, kuita uye nokugamuchira voli yakapoteredza nyika uye kunze.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha junctions ndicho chitima chezvitima. Anotora chitima Suburban dzoga, mitoro zvitima uye akareba senga.

Riverport ndiye mumwe kupfuura chokufambisa hubs muna Volga mudunhu. Motokari iyi kunoitika magwa aibva zvengarava siyana munyika. Rinorongawo kufamba Tours pamusoro Volga uye rwendo kune kunyatsotevera munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva nemisha.

Sezvo mutakurwi senga akapa trolleys, mabhazi, pevhu, trams uye nemuchovha. Kazhinji, vashanyi vaiuya muguta, bvunza izvozvo chii nharaunda. 163 - Samara ichi.

uwandu hwevanhu

Muguta vanhu mamiriyoni 1,3 kubva kurarama. Zvakaratidza kuti Samara - maguta. Pakati izvi zvinonzi dzoga Moscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan. Mumwe guru aro munzvimbo iri basa bumbiro. Saka, nharaunda 163 - ndiye Samara uye nharaunda.

The National sezvamunoita kumira panze;

• Russian - 90%;
• Tatar - 3.6%;
• Ukrainian - 1.1%;
• Mordvinians - 1.1%;
• Chuvash - 1%.

Kazhinji, guta riri kumba 157 marudzi uye 14 emadzinza zvaisanganisira pano.

Samara, 163 nzvimbo, kwagara zvakurukurwa zvikuru urbanized Federation. Most nharaunda Vagari vanogara muguta. nhamba yavo inopfuura 80% chavagari mudunhu.

zvisakamboonekwa

Anokosha aikosha kuna Samara ari 5 km refu promenade apo pane mahombekombe uye kuzvivaraidza munzvimbo. embankment Izvi hazvisi chero muguta Russia.

Kuwedzera building, muna Samara, unogona kushanyira Old Vatendi uye Orthodox, mosques, kumasinagoge, yechiPurotesitendi uye machechi Catholic.

Edinovercheskie shanu-domed chechi, vakuru 12 Yorumuko Cathedral muzita raKristu Muponesi, Iver chechechi - izvi zvose mamwe mikuru zvinokwezva dzechitendero.

Enhoroondo centre guta anonzi rakavhurika mhepo miziyamu. Kwete kure kare neimba iri yemapuranga danda. On-nzvimbo pekugara Samara nhare yaiva Grain nzvimbo. Chiitiko pamusoro 400th gore vakuru veguta vakatora kutarisirwa kuvakwa danda imba, tichitevedzera neshongwe nhare Samara.

The nharaunda umo hwomubati uye dare dunhu kwainzi remabhuku. Iye ainzi Alexis. Nhasi wake zita - Revolution Square.

Mukuwedzera, nharaunda 163 - Samara - yakakurumbira nokuda Monument yeKubwinya uye Temberi Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

vanoda Culture kushanyira Drama Theater, Chapaev shongwe Art Museum mumugwagwa. Kuibyshev. Sezvineiwo, imba yokupedzisira kwakakurumbira chaizvo nokuti yayo yeGirisi Roman mapurani uye kuratidzira dzinonakidza.

Samara, Volga Embankment: Ndinoda kunakidzwa hunoshamisa maonero ufuridzire mweya kare? Zvino unofanira kuenda pano - nharaunda 163, Samara.