Razaro Lagin - uyo akapa vana chishamiso

Ndiye akanyora screenplays nokuda vakagarwa firimu "About vakaipa naamainini," "Nyevero, mapere!" Uye akawanda vamwe. Izvi zvinobva peni yake akabuda tarenda enganonyorwa "Atava Proxima", "Island kushushikana", enganonyorwa netumabhuku. Ndiye akafunga Mayakovsky mubhuku "Life kare." Asi zvinoita sokuti inokosha basa rake, yaakanga vakaziva uye vachiri rudo uye yeuka, iri nyaya-ngano "The Old Man Hottabych". Lazarus Lagin akapa vose vakomana nevasikana Soviet Union (uye vabereki vavo) kudavira kuti zvishamiso dziripo uye hugutse zvishuvo zvinogona kuzadziswa zvisinei chii.

Uduku

Muna 1903, November 21 (December 4) mumhuri yechiJudha vane mwero chaizvo zvinhu kubudirira akaberekwa ari mukomana, uyo pakuberekwa akapiwa zita raMwari Razaro (akura, akatora rekunyepedzera Razaro Lagin - kubva mabhii okutanga neokupedzisira zita ravo rokutanga - Lazarus Ginsburg) . Aiva mukuru pavana vashanu Josefa uye Hana Fayvelevicha Lazarevna Ginsburg. Josefa aishanda raftsmen. A gore pashure pokuberekwa mhuri mwanakomana wake amborwira mari, akatamira Minsk. Muguta rino, papa akazarura Hardware kuchitoro.

Mukomana ane makore chete 10 okuberekwa, sezvo First World War (1914), uye nhatu chete makore - yaOctober Revolution (1917).

Pazera gumi (1919) Razaro Lagin sekondari muna Minsk uye akapiwa matriculation tsamba, rwunotumirwa Civil War somuzvipiri. In iyi hwake, iye anoronga kuti Young Communist League muna Belarus uye kunyange zvimwe nguva mumwe vatungamiriri ayo.

The kutanga okusika nzira

Guy akatanga kunyora mangwanani, uye kubvira 1922 nhetembo ake uye zvinyorwa kare akadhindwa pamapeji mapepanhau siyana. The pamwero mitsetse yacho yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru, asi ... Sezvo kamwe languid ndyaringo nemunyori pachake, Razaro I., kuyeuka mabasa ake okutanga chaiko, ane chikuru munorumbidzirweiko kuti mabhuku yokumusha kwake - akarega nenguva uye ikadzivisa rhyming mashoko nokusingaperi.

Panguva iyoyowo, muna Rostov-on-Don, iye akasangana Vladimir Mayakovsky uye akamuratidza nhetembo dzangu. Nyanduri akakurumbira akarumbidza basa Lagin. Papera chinguva, kana akanga ari Moscow, pamusangano ose achibvunza mubvunzo wokuti nei Lazar Iosifovich asingamuberekeri mitsetse dzavo itsva.

Gore rakatevera, mukomana inotanga zvidzidzo ake panguva dhipatimendi rimwe Minsk Conservatory Vocal. Zvinotora zviduku nguva, uye anoziva kuti mumhanzi dzidziso haafariri zvachose. Saka, chidzidzo anouya kupera, vasina nguva chaizvoizvo kutanga.

Moscow upenyu

Kunouya zuva apo kuSantiago guta guru - guta Moscow - Lazar Lagin. Biography wake kukasawedzerwa zvinotevera chokwadi - iye kudzidza Institute kuti "Plekhanov" akadanwa ramangwana. Ndapedza Razaro I. anoshanda muchiuto. Haasiyi kufunga kudzidza. Uye zvishoma Pashure, kubva 1930 kusvika 1933, paakapinda Institute of Red Vanapurofesa, apo akadzivirira chinyorwa chake uye akagamuchira miteva muna Economics. Lagin ambopedza nguva akatanga kuva mudzidzisi, kunyange akatungamirira basa kudzidzisa. Parallel izvi, akakwanisa kunyora mapepa mashoma dzakagadzirirwa yake.

Kwapera nguva, rimwe basa panguva akatanga chakaorera akambomiswa. Razaro Lagin yakabviswa kuti basa idzva, iro wakatangwa mupepanhau "Pravda". Papera chinguva, iye anobata "garwe" magazini. Izvi ndizvo apo muna 1934 akava Mutevedzeri mupepeti (wenhau anozivikanwa Mikhail Koltsov).

The mabhuku munda Lagin chinotanga ave Koshanda mudetembi uye satirist. Akabudisa bhuku rake rokutanga - "153 kuzviuraya." Just pashure ichi inobuda kudhindwa basa rake, Razaro I. anova nhengo Writers 'Union. Mubhuku rakabudiswa uye mumwe mapepa - ". Mushonga Satani" Mumakore pashure pehondo, turakiti iri rakanga anonakidza renyaya yokufungidzira "Patent AB". Zvisinei, pashure pemakore mashanu mupepanhau "Komsomolskaya Pravda," yakabudiswa skit umo zvakanzi hwaratidza kuti yokufungidzira pfungwa yakatorwa kubva yokufungidzira Aleksandra Belyaeva. Asi chinokosha basa rakagumisa kuti plagiarism Kwabviswa.

How wekare akaberekwa Hottabych?

Panoperera pakati thirties Lazar Lagin, vane bhuku iri vanofarira zvikuru nevaverengi vemazera akasiyana, sezvo munguva Soviet, uye mumakore achangopfuura, nechinangwa refu-refu basa iri pachitsuwa Spitsbergen. Kamwe akaverenga basa Thomas Anstey Guthrie "Copper chirongo", uye kuva achifuridzirwa bhuku rino, mune kweArctic akatanga kunyora nyaya adventures ane zvavo mukomana pilvet, ane upenyu zvikuru zvakachinja pashure akasunungurwa kubva mashiripiti rambi Hottabych inoshamisa akwegura .

Pakutanga, nyaya-ngano yakabudiswa mupepanhau "chokwadi Pioneer" uye "Pioneer" magazini. Asi sezvo bhuku ngano rine mbiri chete makore gare gare, muna 1940. Zvinofadza kuti wokutanga shanduro yakanga ndezvokuti yakasiyana arambe, izvo vaverengi aizowana zvakawanda muna 1951. Kwemakore 11 vatambi uye Zvikamu akachinjwa mubhuku kune mapeji zvitsva zvinonakidza. A script for firimu, riri nhasi zvakaenzana zvinofadza kuona vakuru nevana, rakanyorwa munyori senguva kwakavakirwa rechipiri reShanduro ngano.

Lazarus Lagin chenjerai kwazvo uye ndinzwe enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, iyo iri dzichichinja. Saka, mitemo anenge ose pakadhindwa dzechembere ake.

mabasa matsva

Chinonyanya kufarira Piece Lagin - yokufungidzira "The Blue Man", iro rinotaura pamusoro rwendo Soviet Union muna vamakumi mashanu, kuti Tsarist Russia. Zvisikwa izvi, dzaakanyora makore 7, vakararama haana kunzwa vaibudirira kudaro. More kunakidza kutenderera inonzi "dzechembere Kurwisa" kuti Lagin akanyora kubva 1924 kusvikira parufu rwake. Asati apedzisa nyaya yake uye "Filumena-Firimoni".

Maererano kuitika Lagin kunyange zvishoma katuni rakabvisirwa.

Akapedza kudzidza kubva hwepasi upenyu Pope mabhuku muuki Hottabych June 16, 1979 muMoscow.