Arkady uye George Weiner "Loop uye ibwe uswa hwakasvibirira": rondedzero rangano uye zvinhu

"Loop uye ibwe uswa hwakasvibirira" - mumwe Detective. Kanenge, ichi runoratidzwa nezita hachishandi. Viners hama - inonyanya kufarirwa muSoviet Union nevanyori vanyori Detective. Zvisinei, mubhuku "The Loop uye ibwe uswa hwakasvibirira," tiri kutaura pamusoro kuferefeta kamwe huchokwadi mhosva, vari vemungano vanotaurwa ake. basa iri uri ndiyo chaizvoizvo vakasiyana nevamwe mabasa Weiner. Ndezvipi zvinoitwa yokufungidzira?

nhema nguva

nganonyorwa zvinoitika muna manonwe. muviri Stalin kare wakaita kubva mausoleum uye akavigwa. Reropa nyama mukuyi amira, mazana ezviuru zvevanhu anosunungurwa kubva mumisasa. Asi kunyange Stalin asina, hurumende muchina zvakasikwa naye, kumhanya pasina kuvhiringidzwa.

In wedzimba ari Lubyanka kwete vaita umhondi, nokuti mutsva vawirwa kwete ngarurege usiku kumusha kumotokari. Asi midziyo nechisimba vachiri-simba rose uye simba. Kutya kupinzanisa kwemakore, haasiyi, zvingaita sokuti, kunyange vakangwara uye vakadzidza vanhu. Vakagadzirira rokushora nevamwe uye mamwe masoja kuti vemungano mhosva. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti nguva-kutongwa matanho uye Mahofisi Kolyma kare apfuura.

Vashandi Cultural rinonyatsotevedza vondituka vaaishanda navo. Havana hadzityisidziri njodzi vasungwa. Wakakura zvikuru, kuti zvinogona kuitika - kurambidza kufamba kuFrance kana Kurambwa nechinyorwa itsva bhuku. All nyaya nokutya nda zvakadzama mupfungwa vomunyika Soviet. Uye makaro uye kutya kurasikirwa vose vagere mumutambarakede basa kumira vanhu vekare zvetsika zvine chokuita. In ichi chadenga nhema uye kutya mhenyu, kuita uye kufa magamba enyika yokufungidzira "Loop uye ibwe pauswa unyoro."

nyaya

In nechepakati chigadzirwa - njodzi Shulamith Jewish Ginsburg uye munyori Russian Alexei Yepanchin. "Loop uye ibwe uswa hwakasvibirira" - imwe mhando enhoroondo noupenyu hwemhuri. Yepanchin baba - aimbova mukuru "nhengo". Akamboti vaishanda pasi Stalin, Yezhov, Beria. Iye zvino ari pamudyandigere, asi "General furati," mugove wezvokudya uye kuremekedza. vana vake - vanakomana vakakodzera baba vake. Kunze chimwe chinhu - Alexis.

Bhuku "Loop uye ibwe uswa hwakasvibirira" inotiudza rudo kumwanakomana mukuru kune musikana wechiJudha. The protagonist - Alex - kwete pamutemo uye kwete muiti kudziongorora. Iye, zvichipesana tsika mhuri, kwakaita mumabhuku. Ake Mudiwa - mwanasikana munyori, uyo akafa zvinoshamisa muna 1948. Yakanga rufu yababa vake chakaita Alexei Shulamith kuti yakazvimirira kuongorora.

Kuuraya Ginzburg chokuita zvakananga rufu enyika mufananidzo Solomon Mikhoels. Saka, zvakadini kuwana honzeri rufu urwu Murume akakurumbira Alex Anotanga tsvangurudza. Kuedza kuna Alexei uye Uly (Shulamith) kuwana chokwadi kunotungamirira kuti vakadzi Madzingwa munyika. Writer kusanyatsotsanangurwa chinonzvenga kusungwa, zvisinei, wakaputsika mumweya, anova inveterate chidhakwa oga.

Detective kana kare yokufungidzira?

Chokwadi chokuti bhuku iri chete chokwadi uye hapana asi yake vanoti mumashoko okutanga Viners. "Loop uye ibwe iri uswa" -, naizvozvo, kwete Detective? Asi zvinoshanda sezvingatarisirwa kukodzera sezvo raivapo chaizvo nokuzivikanwa uye avo vane vatambi uye mugumo chinhu asi chibereko zvisingaitiki kunyora. Chii chinorehwa nokutaura chokwadi, Arkady uye Georgy Viners? "Loop uye ibwe uswa hwakasvibirira" - imwe itsva umo huru basa iri kuridzwa kunyange magamba avo nomugumo akaoma uye nguva.

Muchadenga kutonga mu "nguva kurega kunotanga", inoratidzwa mubhuku chete wachena uye dema mavara. Kwose woumbwende, nokutsamwa ruvengo - saka kure aona vanyori manonwe. Ichi ndicho chokwadi navo. Zvisinei, maonero haribvumirani Weiner vaverengi vanoyeuka kuti nguva. Izvi runoratidzwa vakawanda vakatsamwa nezvokubatsira bhuku. "Loop uye ibwe uswa hwakasvibirira" - ndiko, sezviri pachena, basa rine zvirambe vaduku chizvarwa vaverengi. Nokuti vaya vanoziva zvishoma pamusoro magariro uye enyika ezvinhu akanga akapararira munyika panguva yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura.

mubvunzo The Jewish

Anti-Semitism muSoviet Union wakaratidzwa muminda siyana uye munzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kubvira hassles maduku uye xenophobic zvinhu zviri dzekubikira Moscow zvaiita, tichipedzisira mhosva National kukosha. The nganonyorwa wacho gamba kazhinji chapupu kuti kupopotedzana pakati vavakidzani. pedyo nehama dzake - vabereki nehama - havanzwi tsitsi vaJudha. Asi Alex, ari unhu inopandukira, ine aidanana nomukadzi oukuru mavambo.

Protagonist of itsva vapanduki chinyararire, anenge Vasingazvioni. ratidziro ake nomwero runoratidzwa raspivanii doro uye dai kuti haana kushandisa zvinhu zvinowanika kwaari. Asi pashure kudzidza kuti ula, makore makumi matatu gare gare, achiri dzinotsvaka kuwana kubva mazita wavarindi yababa vake, iye rakundwa kuti mutikitivha kuongorora. Kupondwa Solomon Mikhoels - mumwe zviitiko, iro rakatanga mutambo vechiJudha vanhu muSoviet Union. Uye munzanga nyaya iyi chenjera ndiyo musimboti yokufungidzira.

Kufa the artist

Solomon Mikhoels haana chete wezvematongerwe enyika, asiwo akakurumbira mutambi uye mutungamiriri. Uyezve, munhu uyu rinotungamirirwa nomudzimu Moscow Jewish Theater. Ezvinhu rufu rwake zvakatanga kuitika chete pashure Stalin afa. Kusvikira 1953 pamutemo shanduro rufu Mikhoels nevamwe vake yaiva tsaona.

Kuferefeta yakaratidza kuti umhondi rakarongwa pamusoro zvakananga mirairo Stalin. vaishungurudza vakasungwa, asi zviri pachena kuti hazvina zvose. Zvisinei, muna Weiner kuti yokufungidzira kuti muurayi achiri takawanda. Munhu anoda chokwadi Alex kuita zvayo zvainokwanisa kuwana shinda kuti ichaita kuti zvechokwadi varongi iyi dastardly chiito.

zita

Loop uye ibwe uswa hwakasvibirira - zviratidzo Tribunal "Feme" - sangano kuti anorwa pamusoro vaitsoropodza. Muchitsauko chokutanga gamba, kuva hafu hope, akaona chinoshamisa hope. Akatongerwa rufu nokuda yorusununguko mupfungwa uye kungotaura. vaurayi vake - misoro pamusoro sangano. Achitaura zita yake pfupi okutanga hachishandi haatauri chinhu. Asi zvichida rine zvirevo zviviri.

muduku ndangariro

The gamba of yokufungidzira - mwanakomana vabereki vakapfuma. Kubva pauduku akanga asingazivi kuti kudiwa zvakadaro. Asi kwokunze zvakanaka kuva Alex chirwere vaduku, anechitsama nhema uye reticence mhosva kuitika kwose kwose. Anova chapupu vakawanda rufu mazana evanhu panguva mariro Stalin. Baba, MGB mukuru, kumba pashure basa, mudzimai wake anoratidza manzwiro ake: akanga urombo navo vari zvichida kubviswa pambiru pashure anotambudzika chiitiko pakati Moscow. Mazana vasina mhosva rusingatumidzwi nayo tsitsi.

Muhope ake, Alex anourawa mumaoko vatongi Tribunal nokuda nyore kuverenga nyaya "Feme". Uye kuita zviri bvumidzwa chete kuvatongi. Chero mhosva, kana akapukunyuka paiurayiwa vanhu vakawanda kana kubviswa kubva muhofisi unhu zvakaoma muSoviet Union vakanga zvakurukurwa. Mibvunzo yakadaro akagadzirisa vashandi veHurumende midziyo. Saka "Feme" - chiratidzo pakati MGB.

vanhu Soviet

The mafungiro vaverengi itsva Dual. Zano iri hunonakidza, nguva dzose inoramba muchizvidya. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu ane mabhuku basa iri mwoyo. Chii chinoratidza vanhu Soviet iri yokufungidzira "The Loop uye ibwe uswa hwakasvibirira '?

Reviews mubhuku pane kunaka nokuti vagari USSR kunge Vainer kuratidzwa chokwadi kuti kana chinonyangadza unhu. Ivo chose sycophants, opportunists, all scammers uye zvidhakwa. Kuvenga vaJudha - unhu hwavo. Anenge zvose vatambi Russian mubhuku - Anti-Semites. Yakadaro chiratidzo vangabvumirana, kwete muverengi ose. Zvichida xenophobia revanhukadzi Soviet chaitika, asi kwete yakadaro kuramba chimiro. Nenzira, vamiririri norudzi yevaJudha yokufungidzira - vanhu chaizvo netsika.

The zvazvakashatira chigadzirwa ichi Vainer hama maonero vaverengi, ari kukanganisa chenhau chokwadi uye kunyanyisa kusimbisa mubvunzo wechiJudha anonzi ari. Advantages - inonakidza zano uye zvakajeka muupenyu yaitonga Soviet Union.