Princess of Burundi: mitemo yezvakagadzirwa nemifananidzo

Nhamba yekutanga yehove ye aquarium ine zita romusikana wePamurundi Burundi (Neolamprologus brichardi) yakatsanangurwa muna 1952 ne ichthyologist Poll. Kwatiri munyika iyi kunaka kwakapiwa muna 1972. Ihove iyi ndeyemhuri yezvinyorwa, boka rezvipfeko. Nyika yekwake ndiyo inotonhora yeAfrica Lake Tanganyika.

Tsanangudzo yehove

Kufanirwa pakati pemvura yakadzika Princess Burundi yakakodzerwa kwete kwete kwekuzvinyima nekutsungirira, asiwo nokuda kwechimiro chakanaka. Muviri wehove iyi yakavaraidza mumucheka unofadza. Pamusoro pezviyero zvega, pamwe chete nemafuta, pane zviduku zviduku zvebhinha. Kubva paziso rehove kumigero yaro, kune bhanhire rakasviba rakanyanya rakaputika munzvimbo imwe. Pamusoro payo pane chivara chikuru chakatsvuka. Munguva yekubereka, mukono wemurume nemusoro zvakapetwa bhuruu.

Kubva kune dzimwe dzakawanda dzakawanda, the Princess of Burundi inoratidzirwa nemafuta asingashamisi. Mhedzisiro yavo inogadziriswa nemuchena, uye mazano anonyatsogadziriswa, nekuda kwezvinhu zvavanoita mavara. Mumamiriro akanaka, urefu hwemuviri wehove iyi hunogona kusvika 9-14 cm.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei

Mvura iri munyika yekwakabva Princess weBurundi, muTanganyika Lake, yakaoma, ine zvinyorwa zvishoma zvayo. Kuti hove idzi dzive dzakasununguka, zvakakosha kuedza kuumba mamiriro akadaro mu aquarium. Iyo yakanyanya kufanirwa kupisa kwekushisa kwemvura yeCichlid iri +22 ... +25 degrees. Kukurudzira kukura, chiratidzo ichi chinowedzera kusvika anenge 28 degrees. Kuoma (dH) yemvura mumugungwa kunofanira kuva 8-20, uye acidity (pH) - 7.1-8.6.

Kushaya kwe okisijeni muhove yemvura Mhandara ye Burundi haina kutakura zvakanaka. Saka, iyo aquarium inofanirwa kuve yakashongedzerwa neserator ine simba. Sarudza kuti mhandara haina mhepo yakakwana, unogona kuburikidza nemafambiro ake. Uine oxygen yekushaya nzara, hove idzi dzinotanga kushambira, dzasimudza muswe wayo, uye, sevamwe vagari vemu aquarium, vanoswedera pedyo nepamusoro pemvura.

Mukuwedzera kune aerator, nekuda kwechiichlid inodikanwa yekuisa firiji (zvichida pamwe nezadza marble chips). Chengetedza hove mbiri idzi dzinobvumirwa mu aquarium kusvika 50 litita. Iyi princess yakakwana. Zvisinei, sezvo ichi cuckhe saaroni chiri nani, zviri nani kutenga imwe yevarume nevakadzi vakawanda uye kuisa iyo mu aquarium zvishoma - 150-200 maita. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinokwanisika kuti muridzi wehove achakwanisa kutarisa boka ravo rinowedzera.

Mumugwagwa wePamily of Burundi, zvakanakisisa kugadzira nzvimbo yakaoma. Uye zvakare zvakakosha kudyara mbeu. Izvi zvinogona kuva, somuenzaniso, vallisneria, kamboba, nezvimwewo. Pasi pemiti iyo inofanirwa kushandisa mapepa chaiwo. Ichokwadi ndechekuti dzimwe nguva iyi minda yemiti yechishlid iri kuedza kugadzira. Kudzorera mvura mumvura ye aquarium nehove iyi inofanira kuva imwechete pavhiki ye 10-25% yehuwandu.

Princess weBurundi: kufanana nedzimwe hove

Iyi hove yakaisvonaka inofanirwa nemvura, inosanganisira iyo yakadzikama, ine rugare. Neimwe humwe hukuru hwehove husina hutsinye, anowirirana zvakanaka. Kazhinji inowanikwa pamwe chete, somuenzaniso, naRaduzhnitsami naAterinami. Inobvumirwa kuti ichitungamirire mune imwe mvura yakadzika uye nemhando dzakanyarara dzemakichlids. Dzimwe nguva hove idzi dzinochengetwa kunyange naGuppy naMolly, avo vanosarudza zvakaoma, zvishoma mvura yealkine. Asi izvi zvinongogoneka chete kana iyo aquarium yakakura kwazvo uye hove dzakura pamwe chete.

Ane utsinye ichi cichlid inowanzowanzoitika panguva yekubereka. Munguva iyi, hove kubva kumvura yakawanda inofanira kunge yakasimwa mune imwechete, inotarisirwa kubviswa kwefry.

Zviratidzo zvekuita

Mafuro emakishiki aya anogara achienderana neropa. Muchiitiko ichi, vane dambudziko rakasimba kupfuura dzose. Pfungwa yepakiti iri vaviri vevarimi. Nhanho yechipiri muhurumende yepamusoro inobatwa nevakadzi vaduku vanovabatsira mukuchengeta fry. Iboka rinotevera nderechidiki. Uye nhengo dzisinganyadziswiki dzemakwai ndehove dzakatove dzasvika pamwedzi gumi nemana. Idzi vagarium vagari vemo havana kunyange nzvimbo yavo pachavo. Muzvisikwa, vanoshambira mumakamuri ekumusoro emvura uye vanowanzorwisana nezvikara.

Zvokudya

Muzvisikwa, Princess Bhurundi, ane zvinyorwa zvisiri nyore, anorayira zviduku zvinonzi mollusks, zooplankton uye zvipembenene zvemvura. Munharaunda yegungwa, inowanzopiwa zvokudya zvoupenyu. Ihove iyi inogona kudyiwa zvakare. Zvisinei, haazviiti zvakanakira. Mimwe yemvura inopa mvura yakawanda inopa Princess Burundi uye yakagadzirirwa zvigaro zvehove. Rwizi runofudza cichlid iyi, hongu, kwete. Nyama yakadaro inogona kuva nemavirusi uye mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera ichi chivako chiripo zvirwere zvinotyisa.

Zvikamu zvekuberekwa

Kuberekwa muhove Princess weBurundi anouya pazera remwedzi 8-10. Mukadzi wepamberi asati azvara ane papill yakareba yemarita. Ihove iri kuisa mazai kakawanda. Anokwanisa nerestsya kamwe kamwe mumazuva makumi maviri. Muchiitiko ichi, hove dzinowanzoita mapaundi, asi dzimwe nguva dzinenge dziine boka rekuzadza.

Nhamba yemvura inobereka Aquarium yePamily Burundi inofanira kunge inenge 50 malita. Ihove idzi dzakateyiwa pamatombo akapfigira kana kubva mukati memahombekombe. Vanomuchengetedza zvakanyanya, vasingabvumi ani zvake ari muharasi ye 25 cm kusvika kune vana vanouya. Kuberekwa kweChamhembe Burundi kwakakwirira. Pane imwe nguva, vaviri vacho vanogona kuisa parutivi mazai 200. Mukadzi wacho anenge anenge 30-80 pakati pawo mumatche.

Kuti iyo hove inowedzera sei

Kubvisa mapurova kubva ku caviar pazuva rechitatu. Mushure memazuva 8-9 vanopinda mufry. Kudya cichlids vaduku vakatevera guruva rekugara. Kazhinji zvinowanzoitika kuti vashandisi vanotanga kutarisira kwete vana vavo bedzi, asiwo nezvemweni wemhando imwechete. Mumazuva maviri ekutanga fry inoramba yakanyatsoisa kuna amai vavo. Zvadaro vanotanga kuenda kunzvimbo dzakachenesa vachitsvaka zvokudya. Anenge mazuva manomwe mushure mekuvhara, maziso avo anoshandura bhuruu, uye mushure memazuva gumi nemaviri - mutsvuku mutsvuku pamapfini anooneka.

Vabereki vanotarisira fry kwevhiki mbiri. Mushure meizvi, hove duku dzinotanga hupenyu huzvimiririra.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Kwenguva yokutanga muUnited States, makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu emakwikwi aya anofadza akaunzwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, vekutanga veSoviet aquarist vakavatora kune dzimwe mhando dzeApistogramma. Somugumisiro, hove idzi dzakagadzira mamiriro asina kukodzera eusungwa, nokuti iyo inenge inenge inenge yakazara fry yakafa. Vanhu vatatu bedzi vakaramba vari vapenyu.

Mamwe matangi emvura anotanga kutora cichlid iyi kunyara. Ichokwadi ndechekuti Princess weBurundi, ane ruzha ruduku kana kufamba kwakasimba kwemuridzi, pakarepo unovanza. Zvisinei, muzvokwadi iyo inongova yakagadzikana kugadzirisa kune ngozi inogona kuitika. Mumaminitsi mashomanana hove dzinotanga kutarisa kubva shure kwekugara uye dzinoshambira kupinda munzvimbo isina mahwanda.

Sezvatotaurwa, Princess Burundi (Mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa unopupura izvi zvakajeka), kusiyana nemamwe magetsi, hove dziri kuchikoro. Uyezve, muboka rimwe nerimwe remakwikwi akadai kune mitemo nemirairo, iyo isingagoni kuputswa nemunhu chero upi zvake. Vose vane mhaka dzisina mhosva dzakagadziriswa zvepakiti vanodzingwa. Muchiitiko ichi, hove dzinorova mucheche. Kazhinji kazhinji kubva kunze kwepakati, vakadzi vanodzingwawo, avo vasingagoni kuchengetedza vana vavo.

Nezve fry muhove ye aquarium Princess weBurundi kazhinji inotarisira zvakanyatsonaka. Muzvisikwa, kuchengetedza fry, idzi zvinyorwa zviduku zvinokwanisa kurwisa kunyange hove huru dzinotyisa, vachiidya nemeno avo anopinza.