Polish Vanyori uye mumhanzi zvokukura budiriro

vakawanda vane zvipo vanhu vanogara Poland. Kubva maberekerwa yakakurumbira vaimbi, vatambi uye vaimbi. Vazhinji vedu takanzwa mazita avo.

Polish Munyori akava nomukurumbira munyika yose iri XIX remakore. Ndipo apo aigara uye aishanda Chopin. Akamutevera, nhoroondo nziyo yenyika rakanyorwa mazita akawanda Polish. We kwamuri pamusoro kupfuura inozivikanwa vavo.

Kushandiswa Polish ngano

Tangai nyaya vanyori nyika ino hazvibviri pasina panotaurwa Chopin. Akaberekwa pedyo Warsaw, uye dzakaguma hwake kuParis. The akakurumbira Polish wenziyo uye Pianist akayeuka tsika nyika namabasa avo, izvo zvino vachiridza vaitungamirira pianists zvenyika. In ake mabasa Chopin akashandisa Polish zvavo uye kudanana motifs. Aikudzwa ne rinokosha kwenzira kuti kuridza piyano, iyo yava kushandiswa chaizvo pianists European.

Gare gare imwe nhungamiro, akatanga kunyora mabasa ake nevamwe vanyori kubva nyika - Stanisław Moniuszko. Vakanga vari XIX remakore akanyorwa operas yenyika uye nziyo kuti achiri unogona kunzwiwa kubva pachikuva. Most mabasa ake unogona kunzwiwa Monyushkovskom kuMutambo.

How kushandura mumhanzi hondo yenyika yechipiri

1939 asati, vanyori vokuPoland vaishanda uye collaborated pamwe navo vokune dzimwe nyika. Pakutanga mashoko XX remakore rakavakwa yakakurumbira pakurwisa, akapa nyika yakawanda vemifananidzo matsva. Saka, muna Chopin Competition muna Warsaw debut Dmitry Shostakovich.

Yechipiri World War asati aiva akakurumbira inopenya uye mupfungwa mumhanzi. Munhu wose akanga ari kunzwa zita Karolya Shimanovskogo. kutamba ake "Kharnas" akatinhira apo muEurope. It ndichiri kunzwa ngano vavariro, asi haana kupinda ruvara enyika.

Imhaka mutemo, vazhinji Vanyori Polish pashure pehondo vachienda dzimwe nyika. Havana kuda kupedza pachako okugadzira zvinhu uye vanonyora mimhanzi chaizvo mazuva. Zvisinei, kunyange dzakaoma paiva vanhu vaigona kukurira hurumende enyika: Grazhina Batsevich, Lutoslawski uye Boleslav Shabelsky. Witold Lutoslawski, kunyange pashure pakuguma hondo haana kuchinja mirayiridzo wake anodiwa mabasa - Romanticism. Akanyora vakareruka zvidimbu wakaisvonaka inzwi.

sonorism

Political nyungudika akauya chete muna 1956. Panguva ino, vanyori Polish vakakwanisa kusika pasina kurambidzwa. Chinonyanya rakakurumbira tsika manhamba panguva akava Tadeusz Serock msuik uye Kazimierz. Asi kwete bedzi vanorumbidza nyika yavo, asi akasimbisa Mutambo "Warsaw Autumn". Ari sechinhu akakurumbira uye repamusoro nhasi.

Anozivikanwa Vanyori Polish pashure pehondo yakawanda kushandisa inzwi. Vaida kutevera European tsika, zvokuti mirayiridzo akaberekwa "sonorism". Ichi rinokosha kwenzira kuti sezvamunoita. At mwoyo mabasa matsva chete okuteerera pasi zvave. Saka kuPoland akaberekwa chains-garde okugadzira zvinhu. Mutungamiri uye chakajeka mumiririri uyu muitiro raiva Kshishtof Penderetsky. Akashandisa nokuti mabasa ake kwete chete mumhanzi nhamba, asiwo machemero zvakasikwa, screeching namajeko, rira uye kurira tapureta. Kuororwa waiva kuvhunduka kuruzhinji, asi gare gare mabasa munyori uyu akapinda nhoroondo mumhanzi yenyika.

Voytseh Kilyar uye minimalism

Music ne Polish Vanyori kushandiswa kwete chete pane guru pachikuva. Vanyori vakawanda zvakanyorwa kuti mafirimu uye mazororo echitendero. Avant-garde okugadzira zvinhu Rucharamba uye manonwe. Ipapo kukurumbira vakawana Voytseh Kilyar. Akanyora mabasa ake kwete chete nokuda yakakurumbira mafirimu Polish, asiwo kwaya zvesimba. Audiophiles kupota nyika akarumbidza ake chains-garde nhetembo "Kshesany" chokuita kutungamirirwa minimalism. Zvakasiyana parsimony chimiro uye vanogutsikana. Kwemakore makumi mana, kuti detembo iri kufarira chigadzirwa vazhinji.

Older basa Kilar arambe akaita minimalist. Vatsoropodzi vanoti mutauro mimhanzi kuti munyori uyu yakarurama uye chinokosha kupenya. Haana kuda kukwira zvitarisiko akaoma kukunda muteereri. Pabasa rake, Wojciech akashandisa achabatira nhaka Polish makomo. Bright sezvamunoita Kilar akasiyana Category pfungwa inowanzoshandiswa munezvimwe mumafirimu Polish.