Petro Paul Cathedral, Kazan. Petro Paul Cathedral: The Story uye mapikicha

Millennial Kazan ... Rakanaka, mupfumi uye kuregerera ... The chiratidzo chechipiri ndechokuti, zvichida, temberi zvitendero zvose, izvo, chokwadi, vasingagoni kuonekwa mune mumwe munharaunda. The yakasiyana nedzimwe mapurani pazvivako, riri chii Kazan machechi, mapikicha vazhinji vavo vokuRussia vanoziva zvakakwana yakanyatsovakwa pano kunyanya munhoroondo peguta.

Orthodox pera

Ndizvo anonzi Petro Paul Cathedral. Kazan Zvechokwadi ane zvakawanda chimiro, asi ichi guva mapurani raro yomudzimu "bhizimisi kadhi". Yakavakwa pachikomo, ine simba uye akanaka munzira chaiyo, temberi iyi ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe kushongedzwa.

Petro Paul Cathedral (Kazan) wakafadzwa nyanzvi kwete chete, asiwo vaenzi of Tatarstan guru. It akashanyirwa madzimambo anenge ose Russian uye empresses, vazhinji mamiriro kana voruzhinji. Mukati masvingo aro paiva Pushkin, Alexander von Humboldt, kunyange Aleksandr Dyuma. Muupenyu hwake muguta rino rinowanzoshandiswa ruchaimbwa pa basa F. Chaliapin.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti Petro Paul Cathedral (Kazan) ndiyo zvake yeko chechi. Zvino rakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo chete zita iri pano machechi yekare, wokutanga kududzwa kunoitika muna 1565, gore. A the parishioner wekereke raiva rimwe remasangano vatengesi vemo Ivan Afanasievich Mikhlyaev. imba yake yaiva rakatevera zvakananga Church. Chimiro uye nhasi, pasinei nokuti zvakanga zvakawanda rinovakwazve, akapona uye riri muchivanze rwomudzimu yokugara.

tsananguro

Pakutanga, chikuru yokusvika temberi yakanga Spasskaya Tower. Nekuti rwokumusoro kwaiva kwakarongwa murongedzeri sezvo mukuru portal: kubudikidza naye pasi wechipiri, chapero St. Peter naPauro, akamutsa mberi yakananga manera. Yakaparadzwa nomoto muna 1815, asi gare gare mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore makumi masere makore rakavakwazve. Kuruboshwe pezvikwiriso ndiwo chapero muzita dzegwenzi raipfuta, iyo kusvikira 1848 kwainzi akazvitsaurira St. Christmas. Ioanna Predtechi. Panhurikidzwa yechipiri pane "Life-Giving Spring" mukwanisi uye kuwedzera pakakwirira uye vhoriyamu temberi. Pamusoro cornice of Zimbabwe Educational muna Petro Paul Cathedral panzvimbo yekushandisa ibwe pommel cho iyoyo Baroque - lightweight ndokugadzira napamahwindo.

Kurutivi rwokumusoro uye kumadokero mativi Church unopoteredza pachena maberere. Iye anotendeuka mune southerly mirayiridzo rezasi imba - Mharidzo yaJehovha. Pachiyero yaro multi-mavara ibwe zvishongo vari kuzadzikiswa netepimezha kupendwa usina kukonekita.

nyaya

Zvemadzimambo Petro Paul Cathedral kwakabatana zvakananga zita Peter I, uyo akashanyira Kazan muna 1722-m, apo vaienda wokuPezhiya pamushandirapamwe. The Emperor akamisa achitengesa uye philanthropist Ivan Mikhlyaev. Paaigara muguta, Petro vaichengeta ayo mashanu gore. Pakuyeuka ichi, uye kutenda kuna mambo, iye akamupa zvarinoroora wehurumende-vaiva kurasikirwa rokuita mucheka mufekitari, uye akasarudza kuzomisa Mikhlyaev Petro Paul Cathedral, mufananidzo izvo zvinoratidza runako rwayo. Temberi yakavakwa muzita Saints Petro naPauro, uye akanga asati amboitika yose kukwirira Volga uye muumbozha.

akitekiti

Petro Paul Cathedral sezvinoita vanonzi "Naryshkin" kana Russian, Baroque, yakanga yakakurumbira munyika mukupera nemanomwe - mangwanani namasere emakore. Kusiyana of Church anopa chikuru zvakawanda pamberi zvikamu kuti achiripo kusvikira nhasi, uyewo avo inopenya coloring. Zvisinei, zvinosuwisa, mazita mhizha nomuvaki waro kwetemberi iyi yomudzimu harizivikanwi.

Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanowana zvakafanana yakarongedzwa waro Sora kushongedzwa machechi, izvo dzakavakwa yokutanga yezana namasere remakore ari Ukraine. Zvichida Petro Paul Cathedral (Kazan) Chaizvoizvo yakavakwa Little vokuRussia, kunyange hakusi kopi imwe maitiro. Zvakawanda akitekicha ake uye zvakagadzirwa kunoshamisa, uye mugumisiro kutsvetera, pasina imwe nhungamiro.

vakiridzo

Kukosha zvikuru chokwadi chokuti Church iyi Kazan akaramba achiri ndezvaiye vavaki kwete chete, asiwo vafundisi vemo uye nevakuru, uyo akashanda pano pane imwe nguva gare gare. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva yaro kare, kuti mamiriro rave zvaiswa pasi kuparadzwa kukwana. Uye wokutanga vose mhosva yose vakawanda moto, izvo zvave zvinenge zvishanu.

Kunyanya kukuvara Petro Paul Cathedral (Kazan) muna 1815, apo nokuda kuparadzwa simba pamusoro yeko muzvivako chakaita kuti zvakawanda makore mapfumbamwe kuenda kuchechi iri pedyo Gostinnodvorskuyu. Panguva ino, chinonyanya rokuvakazve temberi kwakaitwa. It abudisa tichiregeredza pamusoro Chiesa vakuru veko achitengesa - sekuru akakurumbira kemisiti Aleksandra Zaytseva.

Muna 1880, The Cathedral, chakasakara zvikuru, rakanga risina kujeka chaizvo. Chikonzero chikuru hwakaparadzwa nheyo. Somugumisiro, kunyange loll akava bhero neshongwe Cathedral of SS Petro naPauro, isu akarasa yepakutanga chitarisiko uye yakarongedzwa zvinhu. Wadheni uye Church akarongeka mumwe guru-pamwero rokuvakazve, nekubatwa rweberere mapurani Litvinov - munyori Kazan University. Akakwanisa maererano vanodhirowa uye hwakadzama vanodhirowa kudzorera chepakuvamba chitarisiko chacho. Panguva rokuvakazve namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye apiwa akavaka pridelnyh netemberi uye berere akadzorera rakasiyana stucco pamadziro. Panguva ino bhero neshongwe Cathedral Petro uye Pauro Kupfumiswa akakurumbira tenzi wachi Klimov.

mushure chimurenga

Munguva Soviet, St. Peter uye Paul Cathedral (Kazan) vakaramba kushanda kusvikira 1939. Uye kunyange pashure kuvhara ayo zviri pamutemo mapurani Monument kudzivirirwa neHurumende. Kubvira muna 1950, makore matatu nayo chaimbova veko chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika. Asi nemhaka chikumbiro kuna Bhishopi Kazan uye basa uye hombe basa yevatendi, chechi akadzoka kereke.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti pakunamata mutemberi makore anopfuura makumi mashanu akanga asiri, izvozvo anonyatsorayiridzwa akachengetedzwa yekare-weDanho nomwe iconostasis iri zvikuru yakashongedzwa sezvinoita Russian Baroque.

dzinoyera

Chimwe chezvinhu airemekedzwa ndivo zvisaririra St. Nectarios uye Jona Kazan. Vaiva baba nomwanakomana. Nyika boyars Nestor uye John Zastolskie ndiye mubatsiri kuti Archbishop Gury - zvikuru rokutanga Kazan musande. Paakanga akatumirwa richangobva kugadzwa diocese pamusoro Kazan, naye aenda, uye John Zastolsky. Kutarisirwa mutsvene yomudzimu, akatanga kurarama zvakanaka uye vaizviita chaizvo upenyu. Maererano nemitemo yaMwari, uye akamutsa mwanakomana wake, Nestor. Nengano mvumo wababa jaya akatora yemamongi mhiko yake. Akafa achiri muduku.

Kunoshamisa mufananidzo

Petro Paul Cathedral, Photo iyo anoona vose kuKazan, zvishamiso mufananidzo Amai vaMwari Sedmiozernoy yaaiudzwa neChechi Yaroslavl chishamiso vashandi. Ndipo akanga akachengetwa kwemakore akawanda, akaponesa Hieroschemamonk Seraphim.

kakasaririra ichi kubva Ustyug muna Kazan October 13, 1615, gore mumongi Euthymius - muvambi Sedmiozernoy Bogoroditskaya mugwenga. Akavonga, nzvimbo ramangwana wemamongi.

Muzana nemanomwe remakore, icon rava inozivikanwa zvishamiso zvikuru. Apo, muna 1655-M ukasha munyika denda yakasvika Kazan, ndiko pfupi nguva yakauraya vazhinji vemo guta. Vakaurayiwa vanhu vanoda kusvika zviuru makumi mashanu.

Zvino mumwe vaizviita nemasisita muchiratidzo hope akauya: iye akarota murume inopenya akandiudza kupa Kazan vagari kuti varambe-zuva nomwe kutsanya uye kuva nechokwadi kuunza guta Sedmiozernoy perenje mufananidzo cheTheotokos. Kana mufananidzo rakagamuchirwa zvizere inokudza Kazan Tatars uye akaisa mutemberi, denda rakatanga shure.

All yevagari Orthodox muguta uye veko diocese iri zvikuru venerates icon kusvikira nhasi anogamuchira kubva Our Lady kubatsira munguva yokutambudzika uye achiporesa zvirwere. Mumabhatiri aritari Petro Paul Cathedral Sedmiozernaya rutumba munamato pavhiki ngachiitwe basa uye kuti aigona kunamata vatendi.

nhasi tembere

Iye zvino, Petro Paul Cathedral (Kazan), vane mamiriro Church, ari chakakodzera vaiona chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nzvimbo upenyu hwomudzimu muna Tatar Republic. Pano zvinoratidzika kwete chete kune mabhishopi 'yokunamata, asiwo kupembererwa diocesan. Kaviri munguva yenhoroondo ano panguva yake primatial kushanyira Kazan diocese, sezvo zvakaita muna 1997 uye 2005 azvaitwa, zviri Petro Paul Cathedral kupinza Patriarch Vose Russia seizvi Alexy II.