Microscopy - chii ichi?

The kukosha sayenzi munzanga yose zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kuramba. Masayendisiti uye kubudirira vakapa zvose vanhu chii zvino anoitiswa nomufaro uye kunakidzwa. Development masayendisiti muminda siyana kubvumira kukurira chirwere chinouraya, vanorwisana chirwere chepfungwa, kusika yakasiyana "akangwara" midziyo, uye kunyange marobhoti. Mikana sainzi kusingaperi zvechokwadi. zviso New nguva dzose kuuya navo pfungwa itsva, iyo yava hwaro zviitiko zveramangwana. Zvisinei, mumwe muzvizhinji okukura pazvikanganiso nyore nekusimba nzira.

vakachenjera Vakawanda kare akataura nezvokuti pane makro, mumwe Microcosm. Panguva padariro kukura vanhu vasingagoni kuona kudzama mashoko aya. Pashure pezvose, macro- uye Micro-nyika pane zvirokwazvo chaizvo pamwe chete. Zviduku kuchinja muchitokisi mamiriro anogona kukonzerwa pose kuchinja renzou. To musi, kuratidza kana kusaratidza ukama hwakadaro zvakaoma chaizvo, asi nyika mabhakitiriya uye sero kudzidzwa zvinoratidza kuti sero - chiduku muchadenga.

microscopy

Microscopy - ndiro zvesayenzi kudzidza zvinhu nemaikorosikopu. Rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki rinoreva "duku, diki". Microscopy inogona rakakamurwa wandei Sub-mhando: Manyiminya, multiphoton, X-ray, Laser uye zvemagetsi. Chinangwa nzira iyi tsvakurudzo ndiko kuwedzera richiona ari chinhu uye vakanga vanyorwa vakacherechedza kuchinja.

History of maikorosikopu

Pakutanga enhoroondo kukura nemaikorosikopu vaiva Manyiminya zviridzwa, dzinoshandisa vanooneka chiedza mwaranzi. mano yakadaro simba kwazvo pakuongorora uye chete akakodzera kuti nyore kushandiswa. Pfungwa kwaita electronic maikorosikopu akazviratidza panguva apo masayendisiti ari kufunga remagetsi nemwaranzi kuchatsiviwa ane Erekitironi danda. Chiitiko ichi rava bhuku nguva kuti kukura Erekitironi maikorosikopu, iyo yakawedzera zvikuru mikana nokucherechedza chinhu.

microscopy unyanzvi

Kuti zvakanaka uye ukanyatsoongorora chero chinhu chaunoda kushanda mumwe algorithm. algorithms kwakadaro dzinokudziridzwa kamwe uye kushandiswa kwemakore. Kuti kuongorora nyika achibatsirwa anokosha michina, zvakakodzera nhaka inokosha nzira. Microscopy nzira - ibatanidzo zvakasiyana algorithms, umo tinogona kwazvo uye zvakanyatsorongwa kuongorora zvakananga chinhu pamusoro Microcosm. Ndima danda kuburikidza maikorosikopu iri aine vamwe kuchinja zvechadenga chepakuvamba, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa ne- STRUCTURAL chinhu mamiriro. Izvi angaperekedzwa nhevedzano Manyiminya migumisiro akadai kufungisisa, Absorção de Água, refraction, vakapararira, etc.

Nzira chiedza microscopy

Light microscopy - kwegadziriro nzira kuti dzinoshandisa akasiyana Manyiminya migumisiro kuti zvakavimbika kuratidza zvabuda. Zvinooneka zvinhu uye hunhu kunoguma mufananidzo achava zvikurukuru novimba jekeso. In zvachose pane vazhinji microscopy mitoo: Bright munda, oblique jekeso, chipingaidzo Asi rima munda, polarization nzira, danho Asi ultraviolet, fluorescent, michini microscopy, confocal maikorosikopu.

Nzira dzose idzi dzine zvimwe zvakanakira nekuipira. In mashandiro, mharidzo yokusarudzira imwe nzira inofanira kuvakirwa adequacy raro yacho. Uye zvaasingagoni nechimwe nzira hakuna kukosha seboka, sokuvapo nzira rakaiswa mune kupiwa ezvinhu.

Microscopy uye mushonga

Kushandiswa microscopy mune zvokurapa ane huru zvinogona. Nhasi, nemhaka nemaikorosikopu, unogona kuongorora masero siyana womunhu muviri kuti zvakarurama kuona mamiriro utano. The mumasero omuviri kupa yakarurama uye yakavimbika zvikuru zvabuda, iyo kusvikira nguva ichangobva kupfuura zvakanga zvisingaiti kuwana, sezvo maikorosikopu havagoni kupa nzwisisika ruzivo.

Kushandiswa vakadaro mano riri vaizotibata chaizvo, nokuti nzira kurapwa uye nechirwere anogona zvinoshamisa kushandurwa uye haana kuenda inotevera padanho. Investigation ine maikorosikopu inozivikanwa uye rinoshandiswa kwenguva refu, asi sayenzi vava kuda achirapa masero dzevanhu. Ichi rakasiyana mukana kuti achabvumira kuenda kure nemakwenzi kurapwa uye kukanganwa nezvazvo zvinodhaka. Cell - the chinhu simba kupfuura muviri. Taura pamusoro zvii kuunza shanduko kune vanorwara munhu masero Vakagwinya, chinongova maturo, nekuti zviri pachena.

urinoscopy

Urinalysis - chine zvinhu kuvavarira kudzidza ehupfumi ari weti uye mumuviri makemikari ayo sezvamunoita. The parameters zvinokosha iyi ndiyo ruvara, kwakanaka, maitiro, pachena, arambe achirema, uye mumisasa mu weti dzakasiyana zvinhu. Microscopy kuti weti emadhaka kuona pamberi munyu, cellular okunze uye sepombi. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti weti - kuguma zvinobikwa itsvo, izvo zvinogona zvakarurama kuratidza mamiriro metabolic pezvakaitwa mumuviri uye ropa.

Analysis kuti weti emadhaka

Weti microscopy kuumba mufananidzo zvizere hwenguva kuzviongorora muviri. Also zodzera inowanzoshandiswa nokuda kwakajairika uye differential chirwere pamusoro Urinary turakiti uye itsvo zvirwere. Panguva kurapwa, weti microscopy anogona ndipe yera kubudirira chiremba kupindira. Weti kuongorora kunoita kuziva zvinetso chaizvo kana zvinogona mumvura-electrolyte pakuenzanisa kwemuviri, sapamazuva nedanho muviri. Analysis kuti weti iri kubudirira zvikuru nechirwere kwezvirwere vari gastro-intestinal turakiti, asiwo noutachiona uye anogumbura pezvakaitwa mumuviri. Dzimwe nguva weti microscopy inoshandiswa kuongorora mamiriro murwere panguva zvokurapa kana kuvhiya kurapwa.

Blood ongororo nemaikorosikopu

masero eropa achiumbwa mumwongo uye ndokusunungurwa kupinda muropa. Mumwe eropa anoita yakananga basa. masero eropa White vaifanira kurwa kutapuriranwa masero, masero matsvuku eropa pave vapfume masero pamwe okisijeni uye kubviswa carbon dioxide inobvisa maplatelet zvinokosha hemostasis. Under kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, muviri womunhu kunobereka normative ukoshi mumasero zvose chisingazivi zvinopfuura zvimwe. Mune chiitiko chero zvakaoma kunzwisisa kana chirwere masero eropa anogona kushandura saizi yavo, chimiro, ruvara uye uwandu. Chete kuburikidza yakarurama nemaziso kuongororwa anogona kuona mamiriro sero uye vafunga zvakakodzera.

Ropa - nayo upenyu-kupa muviri fluid iyo dzinovimbisa exchange muviri pakati masero ose. Blood zodzera microscopy - kudzidza zvinoitwa pasi maikorosikopu. Tikadzidza chinodhaka, wakaita Donhwe ropa. nzira Ichi chikamu zvizere ropa count uye differential ropa count uye kwete vachiravana akaita.

zodzera microscopy

Nei kudiwa ropa zodzera? Blood zodzera microscopy nyanzvi anopa zivo inokosha chaizvo pamusoro mamiriro utano hwevanhu. With Ongororo iyi zvinoita kuziva nhamba masero matsvuku eropa, maplatelet, leukocytes, uyewo chimiro chavo uye kukura. Uyezve, CBC anobvumira kuti ndeakaita quantitative kutaura chena muropa masero saibva, inova chinokosha zvikuru zvinoverengeka zvirwere. Uyewo, ropa zodzera ambotirega qualitatively rokuongorora zvirwere kuti anogona nechokuita kushanda zvakanaka ropa, rayo inotungamirwa, pakugwamba, uyewo kuparadzwa nemasero ropa. A inokosha chaizvo basa roga ropa zodzera nguva dzose richiona mamiriro masero eropa, kukura kwavo pashure nemwaranzi uye mishonga, kana matambudziko pamwe Chizenga, uyewo neleukemia.

Basa ropa zodzera pamusoro nyaya CBC akaratidza kuti zvakawedzera okuti quantification pamusoro leukocytes, saibva kusaririra masero. Vaname anogona kushandiswa biomaterial ropa kana capillaries.

Biology uye maikorosikopu

Biology yekudyidzana kunosvika kushandiswa nemaikorosikopu. Sezvambotaurwa, sero zvipenyu zvikurukuru rinoshandisa ano uye simba nemaikorosikopu. Microscopy mu zvipenyu anovhura kuti masayendisiti kusingaenzaniswi kwakaita kuti kuedza uye kutsvakurudza. Recent Zviitiko kubvumira ikozvino kutaura chii nezveremangwana mhando zvatiri.

Microscopy mu zvipenyu ane yakafarikana chaizvo kushanda. Mano kubvumira kuti kuongorora zvinenge zviri dzisingambosvikiki kuvanhu ziso, asi zvakakosha kwazvo kuti kuedza yesayenzi. In zvipenyu chinonyanya inowanzoshandiswa nzira Erekitironi microscopy, izvo zvinoita mufananidzo nokuda achitaura Erekitironi nekubudisa. Zvisinei, kunyange ane Erekitironi maikorosikopu kunotibvumira kuongorora mupenyu zvinhu zvipenyu.

Danho musiyano microscopy - ndeimwe nzira, iyo zvinowanzoshandiswa zvidukuduku, parasitology, hematology. Kunoitawo kuti kudzidza masero zvigare, zvinomera, mhuka, kuverenga masero kubva mumwongo ropa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Pasika-musiyano microscopy anokwanisa kunan'anura chete micheto zvinhu.

Nzira microscopy mu zvipenyu rinoshandiswa chaizvo nokushingaira, sezvo zvinenge nemarudzi ose akakodzera zvidzidzo zvoutachiona. Chipingaidzo microscopy zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuongorora yakajeka mvura uye zvinhu, uyewo kuvapa imwe Qualitative kuongorora. Izvi zvinogoneka nemhaka yokuti chiedza danda nomunyika mudziyo, nezvikokovonho zvenyama, chikamu chimwe ichipfuura chinhu, uye mumwe - ne. Saka, matanda maviri kupindira nokubatanidza, zvichipa mufananidzo wakakwana.

Microscopy muminda siyana chikumbiro

Munda chikumbiro rakafara chaizvo microscopy. Pasinei nokuti pakutanga vakanga varongerwa nemaikorosikopu pakutsvakurudza zvipenyu, kuti zvevakomana, bhora ravo simba haana kuwedzera zvikuru. Microscopy - chine nzira, iyo anowana chikumbiro yaro kuongorora hwakasimba uye crystalline zvokuvakisa, mamiriro, uye pamusoro mamiriro. Uyewo nemaikorosikopu vari zvinowanzoshandiswa mushonga kwete chete nokuda nechirwere, asiwo microsurgical zvesangano. Uyezve, zvinozivikanwa kuti masayendisiti yakatanga pemvura Laser maikorosikopu, chinangwa chiri kutsvaka omuchadenga pamusoro Europa.

Uyewo usakanganwa pamusoro kukurumidza kukura Nanotechnology, zvisingagoneki pasina maikorosikopu. Kukura kwemauto ichi zvinotungamirira kuti Microdevices akasiyana vari kuramba vari nani. Uyezve, kune zvitsva siyana nemaikorosikopu, yakaitirwa kudzidza chimwe ezvinhu.

Achiratidza, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti maikorosikopu - ndiwo aizobudirira nzvimbo iri Virtual ne zvakawanda kushingaira ose gore. Kufarira kwevanhu hunde masero uye kukura Nanotechnology kunotungamirira kuti nemaikorosikopu vava chinokosha chero tsvakurudzo basa.