Moscow rwizi sei zvikuru? Vachifamba Moscow River

Muguta yekare, sezvo mutemo, vakavaka pamusoro menzizi, nokuti dzinongoitika nzira yokukurukurirana. Shoko rechiLatin communicatio rinoshandurwa se "kuti vanhuwo, kutaura, kutaura." Waterways unobva guta pamwe navamwe nyika.

Port kwemakungwa shanu

Kana guta riri pachiteshi, uye mberi ane mari mumakungwa, Chokwadi, kuti hwakabatana navo kuburikidza siyana waterways. Saka, mubvunzo, "Pane chii arasikirwe Moscow rwizi?" Natural. Uye mhinduro yokutanga, uye iye akarurama :. "On the Moscow River" City, uyo makore 850 okuberekwa, akavaka, kufanana masvingo vazhinji nguva, panguva confluence mvura ndokuyerera. Asi vakawanda emakore asati veMubatanidzwa yanhasi Russia, guta guru, apo paiva dondo, kureva, muna Stone Age iri nzvimbo masango Suburban, rwizi bheseni akatotanga dzagadziriswa. Parking neolithic nguva (wokupedzisira danho ibwe Age) , vanochera matongo vakawana akawanda zvikamu kuitika pakati guru, somuenzaniso, pamusoro Sparrow Hills.

Guta rekare

Permanent nemisha kuoneka mune floodplain rwizi gare gare. Pazvinhu nemamiriro okunze uye achinja hunhu, izvozvo akazviratidza nemasango kwegore risingapindiki, uye vanhu, kuitira kuti vave noukama vavakidzani, akatanga kugara pamahombekombe huru neduku nzizi munharaunda. Taigara pano, kunyanya vyatichi. Izvi chirwirangwe dzedzinza kumabvazuva Slavs wakarebesa kuramba zita raro, iro rinoshandurudzwa nomumwe makuru shanduro se "vanhu guru." Vakanga VIII-XIII emakore, uye yaigarwa rokumusoro uye pakati nembiya of Oka. Nechekare muna VIII anopenya vyatichi akavaka pamahombekombe enzizi Setun uye Ramenky, Gorodyni, Yauza uye Kotlovka, Chertanovki Neglinnoy vavo ugari. Mhinduro yomubvunzo "On chii rwizi Moscow kwakakodzera?" Anoratidza pacharo. nzizi ava rechibharo kana Moscow River kana vabati vechibharo ayo vabati vechibharo. Ndizvo guta rakamiswa pamahombekombe dzakawanda nzizi, zvikova uye hova.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti

Zvazvinosarira kunzwisisa chii chii akamuka zvayo zita - rwizi kubva muguta, kana vakutarisire. Asi kuziva hazvibviri, sezvo gakava ichiri kuramba ichi kure, uye chete kwakamuka pamusoro mumwe shanduro itsva yakaonekwa, Somuenzaniso, Ainakidza, kuti panzvimbo-zita "Moscow" rinoshandurwa kuti "simba". Ichokwadi - Moscow yagara guta guru simba mamiriro. Asi kubvira panguva yakare sechinhu hydronym zita riri kuhupenyu mvura, uye hwakatamisirwa ndimi vekare so "mvura rima", "ramakore", uye kunyange "murove". Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti anotamisa izvi zvose vanomirira rakadzika, simba, Chaaipomerwa River vavengi.

Panguva confluence pamusoro

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi muna 1147 pamahombekombe hombe navigable rwizi, panzvimbo iri VIII remakore, atova yokugara, pane guta kuti kunyange zvino, nemhaka mvura-Volokovaya kumharadzano yave chokuita Volga uye Don, saka, pamwe Novgorod uye Smolensk, asi kupfuura zvitoro weRussia.

Zvichida mubvunzo "On chii rwizi Moscow kwakakodzera?" Vanotambudzwawo kubva chokwadi kuti gang iri munzvimbo kusvika 44 dzisimbe uye inoyerera ichipinda nehova nayo? Vamwe vabati vechibharo vaiva dzakakura chaizvo uye akanga achangobva yakabuda dzakavakirirwa kugarwa yaiva duku, kubva kumavirira nokumusoro-kumadokero zvinonzi kusukwa Neglinnaya, kwete chete Moscow River. Uye ndaifanira chaizvo, ane kumahombekombe ari pedyo - Neglinnaya Yauza Chertanovki kana vachiri pamusoro Moscow River. Saka mhinduro inogona kupfuura mumwe. Tinofanira kutsvaka chii chinangwa akaisa mubvunzo kuti chii nguva pachirehwa.

Vaya vanoshamwaridzana uduku zita

Kana achirangarira chakafanana firimu "Neshamwari Dzechokwadi", apo yaitwa rakafara, navigable rwizi Yauza rinonzwika anoitwa Boris Chirkov rwiyo "... zvinoyangarara-rocking chikepe pamusoro Yauza River ...", zvingava zvine mubvunzo: "Moscow inomira pamusoro rwizi? "Pashure pezvose, pamahombekombe mvura iyerere iri kupararira pamusoro guru.

Zviri ikozvino Neglinka rwizi mumoyo Moscow, pamusoro 7.5? Km riri akanyudzwa kumicheto. Uye zvisati Mahombekombe ayo, kuti dzokuchengetera, vakasungira chikepe vatengesi kubva munyika. In kusimbisa izvi zvinogona kuguma mufananidzo wakadhirowewa G. Larry, izvo zvinoratidza rwizi simba huru ibwe zambuko mhiri nayo. Neglinnaya zvaishanda kudzivirira kuti Kremlin kubva kumavirira nokumusoro-kumavirira - saka rakafara zvakanga. On dzarwo rwokugadzira dzakabudirira, tote zvivako. . Zvino mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "On iro rwizi muguta Moscow?", Hazvina musoro, kubva miromo vanogara munharaunda angadai akaridza mhinduro: "In Neglinka" Akanga azere-ruchiyerera zvakadaro, zviri kuburikidza naye vakakandwa yakadaro kuti chiratidzo guru mhando, sezvo Kuznetsk, Petrovsky uye Ascension mabhiriji. It vakatanga Marina neyemiorivhi. Other nzizi havapo. Vagari ipapo kudunhu Moscow akararama pamahombekombe ari Neglinnaya.

dzimwe nzizi

Zvose pamusoro Yauza uye Neglinnoy zvakazara zvinoshanda Setun uye Gorodnya - chikuru mutero kuna Moscow River, vachine pachena gwara. A nzvimbo huru of Moscow, riri kumaodzanyemba guru, zvinotoda zita rayo kubva mumusha Chertanovka raiva pamahombekombe erwizi, rechibharo pakati Gorodnya. Navageremo vakateerera pachena kuti mubvunzo "On iro rwizi muguta Moscow?". Chokwadi, pamwe, muna XVII remakore musha haana Chertanovka nzvimbo guru iri, asi kuti guta guru Russia iri pamahombekombe vashoma, kamwe renguva ruchiyerera, nzizi, pamwe nhoroondo yaro mbiri - ichokwadi.

nenzvimbo mashoko

Chokwadi, chikuru pavo vose Moskva River, pamusoro payo pane guta rakanaka pamwe chete zita. Uye tenda wake zvakakodzera. Zvishoma refilled izvozvo tichiregeredza of Volga. Runosvika pamwe yekare kosi - 502 km itsva, "anombotwasanudza" - 473. panguva Smolensk-Moscow Upland The bhuku iri uye runoyerera kupinda Oka. The nzvimbo kunobva duku chapel. Pamahombekombe erwizi vanopfuura gumi nevaviri dzemamongi uye 9, kunze muguta guru. Pakati pavo, Kolomna, Mozhaisk, Voskresensk uye Zvenigorod. Mubvunzo "Moscow pamhenderekedzo chii?" Misi adzokera kare, kuti kutaurwa guru ano chokuita 1147 wokutanga. Pane inonzi hwokuti kare muna 1156 muna Kremlin maiva masvingo, uye achiitei imwe nzvimbo 3 hectares. Zvivako ake okutanga chakavakwa pamatunhu pamahombekombe rworuboshwe, sezvo inokodzera ane dzakavakirirwa nzvimbo. Tinoshandisa ose reliefs kuitira kuti guta kupfuura dzisingambosvikiki vavengi.

"Located pazvikomo nomwe" - unonakidza zvakanakisa

Moscow zvikomo manomwe pamusoro icho yapararira, kwete zvishoma nevakawanda kupfuura rwizi pachayo. Maguta akawanda munyika vanoti kodzero kureva nzvimbo dzakadaro - Amman (Jordan), Vilnius, Prague, Edinburgh, Ekaterinburg, Karlovy Siyanisa. Uyewo mudzimba - Khanty-Mansiysk, Mines, Kirov. Zvakarurama uye yakavimbika riri pazvikomo nomwe Moscow uye Roma. Pane mazita akarongwa Constantinople, Kiev, Washington. Pakati pavo vane Russia - Nizhny Novgorod uye Smolensk, Izhevsk, Ufa nevamwe. Chokwadi, guta iri kuramba ichiva kukwezva kushanya, aine kubatana kuti bhizimisi kadhi.

Moscow zvikomo

Zvisinei, zvikomo Moscow pakarepo anogona zita zhinji. mazita nzvimbo yavo mellifluous zvose vanoda Russian nemagariro - Vvedenskie makomo (anosanganisira Sparrow Hills uye Lefortovo Hill) Tagan (aka Zayauze kana Shvivaya yemasiraidhi) uye Candlemas (kana Sukharevsky) zvikomo, Tver (Holy Hill) uye Borovitsky " makomo matatu ", izvo zvinosanganisira nzvimbo Vagankovo uye yakachena.

Kare, somuenzaniso, ari pakati XVI remakore, zvikomo nomwe Moscow akadana zvishoma zvakasiyana - Chertolskaya chikomo nemasiraidhi uye muPskov, Old Vagankovsky uye Red Hills, Ivanovo yemasiraidhi, uye Takansky Borovitsky zvikomo. Uye vose kugoverana nzizi nehova, izvo, kana hazvina kuvanzika muna mutopota, uye nemahombekombe wakajeka uye azere zvinokwezva, mazuva ano mvura dzinoyevedza Tours dzinorongwa.

Nokuzivikanwa huru yemo rwizi

The unoyevedza Chokwadi, vari vachifamba Moscow River. Chokwadi, kumahombekombe mvura "youmambo", sezvakanyorwa muna imwe nyaya, nzizi uye tsinga kumhara siyana zvokukura yavanogara, vachitevera muenzaniso Pierre Richard, Moscow firimu nyeredzi, asi nei iri paberere kudaro yakasiyana uye yepakutanga maguta akaita Moscow, huru gang uye kwete "wavarindi". The zvakawanda kuti kufamba achitevedza Moscow River zvino saka siyana kuti zvakaoma zita navo uye imwe shoko. A-siyana nguva, papi, zvinangwa uye migwagwa zvaipiwa nemano, vanova yakazvimirira bazi, zvainanga kuvandudza upenyu Muscovites.

A-siyana pakutengeserana

Small, aida pose, trams uye ngarava huru ano kuti yemakambani yenzendo, akayangarara mumaresitorendi uye magwa nomumwe mirairo. Mabasa anoitwa rakafara chaizvo uye yakasiyana-siyana, nokuti rwendo achitevedza Moscow River vagara dzakakurumbira chaizvo. No firimu pamusoro guru Russian, umo makanga musina zvatinoona chokuita chikepe rwendo, kunyanya mamiriro span hydrofoil pasi yakakurumbira mabhiriji guru, pamusoro zvakanyorwa zvakawanda. Zita kunozivikanwa ibwe zambuko vakatotumidza yokufungidzira nomunyori Aleksandra Terehova. Kune nzvimbo dzinoyevedza Tours kuti zvinopa zvokufambisa pasi huru mabhiriji guru - the Crimean uye Patriarchal, Moskvoretsky uye ibwe guru.

Uye kunaka Bridge Bogdana Hmelnitskogo! Mune imwe yayo ane yemapurisa iri nepagungwa chitima, izvo mubve hafu yeawa ose kubva pano uye kubva 11-00 kusvika 21-00. nhepfenyuro kwakadaro pamusoro Moscow River kwazvo. Ndezvipi chete nzvimbo haana kufukidzwa nemvura achifamba nzira, izvo chete havawani pamusoro Moscow River nebhazi mvura! Munguva ichangopfuura, Park River kuzvivaraidza mari awanda kwazvo uye kushandurwa kunyange kunze. Pane zvakanakisa kaviri-decker and catamaran, panova mukuru-nokukurumidza magwa, mhepo mhango - vane mavara uye kugamuchira. Masikati, vanogona kushandiswa apo nyika chokufambisa Somuenzaniso, kuti usvike uye kubva kubasa kana vakutarisire. Chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira uye wedangwe, chakarebesa uye dzakakurumbira zvikuru nzira iri kufamba kubva Kiev kuchiteshi Novospassky zambuko. Muchirimo, vose nzira dziri kudiwa.

matambudziko

Central City gang, zvechokwadi ine matambudziko ayo. Huge muupenyu ano achitamba paIndaneti. Hahugoni dzakanaka, pasinei pakuti kutaura maonero avo kungava munhu. Catchy madunhurirwa dzinotevedzana, unopinza pfungwa - zvose pano. Naizvozvo, zvakadai mutsara se "nehofisi Moscow meya wacho haazivi rwizi inomira guta", vakashamiswa kana kugumbura munhu munguva yedu yakaoma. Ndirumbidzwe - zvinokwanisika. Rivers shoaling uye kunyangarika, vamwe dzakatorwa muna sepombi. Uye kana vari 44, zvinokwanisika kuti havasi vose Muscovites, uyewo vashandi kuti horo guta, ziva mazita avo, uye vanofanira kuva nehanya nematambudziko avo. Munyaya imwe chete, chikuru rwizi guru rinonzi "Imperial" uye "vakafa." rwizi mvura chiteshi guta - yakadaro kunobva anogona kunzi afa? Kana chiratidzo simba iri pamberi kutamba dzimba pamusoro pemvura? Saka ivo kuva. Asi kana nyaya zvichiitirwa kuzochera pfungwa vemenisiparati pamusoro huripo nematambudziko, saka "wadii?" - zvinokwanisika kushandisa mashoko akadaro. Pamwe dostuchatsya.

Mibvunzo emibvunzo

Chokwadi, Muscovites zvose hazvidi kuyeuka mazita miviri mvura uye nehova akapararira yakakura kweguta ano. Asi vagari munharaunda vanoziva uye vanoda penzizi dzavo zvikuru nezviduku. MuMoscow, pane pamakona apo vachiri vakachengetedzwa cranberry bogs, mumahombekombe yomunharaunda rwizi vachiita maruva mumupata, uye pazvitsuwa zviri makava, uye kwete chete. Somuenzaniso, kuchamhembe-kumadokero guru, musango Alechinsky, pamusoro ane ndima rwizi runoyerera Bratovka, rworuboshwe mutero yacho gangway. Uye nei ikoko chete! Rare Nhamba yevanhu vanogara kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, hunoshamisa yevedza nzvimbo. Asi kwete Muscovites zvose here. Saka mubvunzo, kutanga nemashoko "chii rwizi muMoscow ..." unogona kupedza tsanangudzo dzakadaro se "yakanaka kwazvo, mukurumbira, mukurumbira, kukanganikwa, haana kuiswawo pakati ano list, akanyangarika."