Islands Russia: pasi. Peninsula Russia

chitsuwa Russian, apo mazita mberi kwenguva refu, vanoumba rinokosha kunyika nzvimbo munyika. Chokwadi, zvakasiyana chaizvo, kwete chete kukura kwavo, mamiriro okunze, uye vakawanda, asiwo Geological zvinhu. Uye zvose nzvimbo idzi munyika gungwa warwo anonakidza uye zvinokosha.

Somuenzaniso, gungwa chitsuwa Russia, pasi izvo zvinosanganisira zvivako makuru 20 chete dziri kunyanya pedyo Lake Baikal, kweGungwa reCaspian uye kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu mamiriro. Ivo vanoonekwa ne paumbwe imwe, kazhinji akasiyana munyika, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

The makuru zvitsuwa Russia, ndandanda chiri zvikuru, kazhinji dzine vakawanda munzvimbo ine zvikuru dzakabudirira kwezvivako. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, guta iroro zita, iri muPskov mudunhu. Zvino musha ichi musha pamusoro 25 zviuru. Man.

Nyaya ino ndehwokuti kukuudza pamusoro chitsuwa wokuRussia zvikuru zvakadzama sezvinobvira. Muverengi achawana kuziva mamiriro ayo uye kudzidza zvizhinji anobatsira mashoko.

Zvitsuwa Vangani seboka ndekwaJehovha nyika yedu

Zvinoita sokuti, zvakanaka, chii chingava nyore pane kuverenga chitsuwa Russian. List mamiriro - uye vakagadzirira. Asi chokwadi zvinoita izvozvo kutonetsa.

Nyanzvi dzinoti kunyange zvazvo nhamba zvakaoma kuverenga, paavhareji, pane anenge 50. Nei isu kutsungirira kwakadaro raiita cakewalk? The dambudziko riri pakuti vamwe muzvitsuwa uye peninsulas Russia dziri muna Arctic Ocean, nomumativi ayo Kazhinji yakafukidzwa chando, vanhu vasingagari.

Zvatinoziva pamusoro Sakhalin?

Nokudzidza zviwi guru kuRussia, ndandanda chiri anoshamisa, uye saka hazvibviri tisingatauri Sakhalin. Sei? The ndechokuti iye anonzi chikuru munyika yedu. Translated kubva mutauro chiManchu kuti Russian zita rake rinoreva "River Black". Asi Japanese kumutumidza "Karafuto" t. E. "Mwari kunyika muromo."

Sakhalin Zvinoshamisawo kuti chimiro chayo pamepu sokunge hove. Kufanana muzvitsuwa Russia, uye nyika yose hakusisipo.

Sakhalin muna 1643 kwakazarura aiongorora de Vries rwendo, asi vanhu vaigara pachitsuwa kare Stone Age. Kusvikira 1945 muridzi chitsuwa pamwe Japan uye Russia, asi pakupedzisira hondo, Japan akamanikidzwa kurega chikamu ake munyika.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti yekare nenzvimbo atlases vanogona kuwana munda mu "Islands uye Peninsula kweRussia." List zvakabatanidzwa pazasi, zvinoshamisa, dzinoratidza kuti avanoziva kwatiri Sakhalin anotaura chaiyo kune wechipiri mhando. Zvechokwadi, nguva refu aionekwa kweItari. The nzvimbo pakati payo uye yakaoma inonzi Strait Nevelsky, chose chando yaita chando. Zvichida chokwadi ichi vafambi vazhinji.

Cherechedza kuti zvemo vanhu Sakhalin - Nivkh uye Ainu, asi zvino vava zvinosuwisa, vanoumba chete 1% vemo.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, hatigoni kutaura kuti vakawanda mhuka uye zvirimwa Sakhalin akanyorwa muna Red Book.

Imba polar samapere

Havasi vose vanoziva kuti Wrangel Island chinonziwo musha polar mabheya, kana Umkilir. Nhasi, zvinopfuura zvenguva kwatiri kuti zita zvakatanga kunzi kuremekedza aiongorora Ferdinand Wrangel.

Zvino chidimbu ichi munyika ndiyo chikamu kuchengeterwa, iri nomukurumbira mazita UNESCO World Heritage Site, riri mu kweArctic Ocean, chete pakati chukchi uye East Siberian makungwa.

The dzinotaurwa kuchengeterwa chacho rakanyatsojeka kwazvo, kunyange panguva yezhizha pane frosts, chando. Relief kunyanya makomo nezvikomo mubatirire anopfuura 50% mundima.

Zviya, musi Wrangel Island vanopfuura zviuru 1.5. Hova uye 900 madhamu.

A chinokosha chikamu fauna of uye nemiti chitsuwa ichi yakasiyana. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo uko anogona kuwanikwa kunyange relict mhuka. Somuenzaniso, musi Wrangel Island musha chikuru muhutongi Eurasian Snow Goose. Uyezve, ine guru walrus rookery, nzara saka polar samapere vari vashanyi hwekazhinji pano. Dzimwe nguva ichiripo zvinoita kuona musk nenzombe. Uye mvura iyi anowanikwa, ndachena hove huru, zenze hove huru, beluga hove huru, bowhead hove huru.

Mukuwedzera, chitsuwa ndiyewo inokosha kubva Geological pfungwa maonero. Kwete kare, kwete chete kungoda dzevanhu nzvimbo dzekare akawanikwa pano, asi kunyanya zvinoshamisa Kuwanikwa - kungoda nemapoka vanhu vakapona zvavo Continental vanun'una anenge 6 zviuru zvemakore ..

chisimbiso chitsuwa

Seal Island - a wamazvirokwazvo Dagestan rwokuzvarwa neparera. Ane chakafanana elongated mugove uye elongated sandbank, pakutanga pamusoro Volga Delta, uye vanenge 8 emakore apfuura, kanyika kudzika akanga beneaped zvikuru kweGungwa reCaspian. Kana aigona kudzokera mazana matatu akapfuura, hatina zvinoshamisa akawana kuti ufanane kweGungwa reCaspian yakanga 2 metres kuvatumwa nhasi, uye Chisimbiso Island akanga 2,5 nguva hombe uye aiva kutadza Triangle chimiro. Munguva yedu ane nzvimbo isingadariki 18 km ^2, uye Tinozorodzwa Dziine jecha Dunes, izvo inotsiviwa sesaline Mafuro.

Zvinonetsa kubva mucherechedzo kunoratidzwa yokuti mune zvakawanda rakakwirira chikamu chacho ane matsime, akazadzwa mvura yakachena. Fani iyi haina kuwanikwa kumwe panyika.

A chikuru chepfungwa chitsuwa - chokwadi kwete kutyiswa zvisimbiso, nekuti pashure akavatumidza nzvimbo ino. Vanogona kuona kwete chete nemaziso ake, asi kuti zvokudya kana kutora mufananidzo kuti ndangariro.

Zvino vachishingaira kukurukura basa kutsausa pasi. Chisimbiso muna Dagestan Chikamu chengetedza yacho.

October Revolution Island

Island of October Revolution ari nenyanza yeLaptev, ndiko chikamu yezvitsuwa. Severnaya Zemlya. nzvimbo iyi nyika vaiona chikamu Krasnoyarsk Territory. It ane yakati elongated chimiro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti October Revolution Island ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose munyika cheni chitsuwa, ayo nharaunda - vanopfuura 13 710 mativi mamita. km uye yakakwirira - 965 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Vazhinji 7 mazizaya pakukura chacho. Zvinoitawo Anomhanyira 3 nzizi huru, pane madhamu uye hova, dzakawanda iyo yakafukidzwa chando. Mhuka pano unogona kusangana makava, lemmings, polar mabheya, poro, uye walruses. Oga, tinofanira kuteerera akasiyana-siyana shiri.

Munguva ichangopfuura, musi October Revolution Island deposits goridhe zvakawanikwa.

Bhaira Island - wechina chitsuwa chikuru Russian

Islands uye peninsulas Russia hazvibviri kufungidzira pasina yakadaro chomunda, sezvo. The bhaira, izvo vaiona chitsuwa chiri rezvitsuwa Itsva Siberian Islands. nharaunda yayo - 23.2 zviuru km². The yakakwirira chitsuwa chiri Mount Kotelny Malakatyn-Tas (361 m). Relief kunyanya nemumakomo.

nzvimbo iyi yakavhurwa 1773, Russian mushambadzi Ivan Lyakhov uye zvino chikamu buffer mapazi ari kuchengeterwa "Ust-Lensky". Sezvineiwo, nyika kumadokero Bunge anobatana. Bhaira pamwe Faddeevsky kweItari.

In Geological mazwi nzvimbo rinoumbwa reraimu uye schist. Uswa sparse, zvikurukuru uswa uye shrub.

Rivers Kotelny diki uye njere, kunze zvichida Balyktah, iyo yakaumbwa pamuromo Tcareva muromo. On menzizi uye Precious Sannikova mu huru balls pamusoro akaomesa ivhu huru vaAmoni. Kudeuka dhamu munharaunda ino - EUSEC-Kuel.

Pari, chitsuwa yakatanga Kotelny hove gava, Meet poro, ptarmigan, polar unobereka. Panowanzova zvisaririra zvemhuka yakatotsakatika dzakadai mammoths.

Chitsuwa New kweSiberia

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chitsuwa wokuRussia, apo mazita rakanyatsojeka yakakura, akasiyana zvikuru neimwe muperekedzi. Asi regai ndikuudzei nezvevamwe vavo hazvitomboiti.

Somuenzaniso, chitsuwa New kweSiberia iri kuMabvazuva Sea Siberian. Zvinonzi munzvimbo kumabvazuva rezvitsuwa New Siberian Islands, chikamu Sakha Republic. nharaunda Its - vanenge 6 ba .. ? km. Kubva kumadokero. New Siberia kumuganhu Sannikov Strait.

Nhasi nyika ino ndiyo chikamu yakakurumbira kuchengeterwa "Ust-Lensky".

Pano ari hunodzorwa sandarara nomunzvimbo dzine. The yakakwirira New kweSiberia - 79 M pamusoro pegungwa. Pane zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira hydraulic hurongwa, kune nzizi dzakawanda, remasangano iyo - p. Most. Mukuwedzera, zvizhinji madhamu uye pano.

Russian chitsuwa

chitsuwa Russian iri chaipo Gulf Petra Velikogo, mu Gungwa Japan, mumwe makiromita mashoma kuchamhembe kweVladivostok, ari administrative chikamu icho parizvino vaiona.

Kubva Peninsula Muraviev-Amur izvozvo Anopatsanura Eastern Bosphorus Strait. The Vagari chitsuwa duku chaizvo uye zvishoma kupfuura 5 zviuru. Residents.

Mhenderekedzo utambanudzire kupinda Bay, chikuru - Novik, inokamura chitsuwa kupinda dzisakarurama nhengo. Zvinofadza kuti vanhu zvikamu zvose chitsuwa vairamba akadana pakatarisana yeRussian "nebato."

Zvakazorodza chitsuwa makomo Russian. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi pano pane 47 twi. Kureba nemhenderekedzo - 123 km zviri zvikuru mukati.

Nyanzvi dzinoti pachitsuwa Russian mu zvachose mune 24 murukova uye rwizi zvakafanana zita, panguva inenge 5 km refu. Kunewo pachitsuwa uye dziva mvura yakachena.

In mazwi zvinomera zviri hunodzorwa masango Deciduous.

The dzinonakidza zvikuru muzvitsuwa guru Russian

chitsuwa Russian, mazita anogona kuva kanenge anenge kudonongodza kunyange mudzidzi chaakafoira pakati, zvakawanda kana zvishoma anozivikanwa. Unogona kutaura pamusoro nzvimbo, yakapoteredzwa nemvura, izvo dziri muMoscow. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Shure vose zvinobvira kuudza yakawanda dzinonakidza.

Somuenzaniso, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti mukuru rokuvakazve Tsaritsyno, sezvinei, chete zvishoma nedambudziko Bird Island. Chichiri zvakakwana kumativi, uye kushambira kumativi nechikepe kana and catamaran - Ndinofara zvechokwadi.

To musi, Yauza pachiwi, iyo yakaumbwa paivakwa regedhi hakusi riwanikwe nevoruzhinji. Zvisinei, kubva pemahombekombe rwizi, anogona kuonekwa kwazvo. Pairi unogona kuona mumunda wemichero, chivako, yakavakwa mumatungamirire mbiri, Art deco uye Empire, zvenhaka mwenje yakawanda girenayiti ashlar.

Marsh Island - chitsuwa chikuru wokuRussia, uye zita kushandiswa hazvina. Unowanzonzi nyore Island, Asina kana Kremlin. Riri pano House on Embankment, Bolotnaya Square, "Red October", Variety Theater, Petra shongwe. Marsh Island nokungwara anovanza kwayo chaizvo: Ruzhinji rwevanhu kuva pamusoro payo, haufaniri kufunga kuti vari pachitsuwa.