On chii rwizi Victoria Falls? Rakarurama data, nhamba, nhamba uye kuenzanisa

Tisati tataura pamusoro rwizi ndiye Victoria Falls, ngationei zvinotaura mapopoma , pfungwa, sei zvakasiyana dzezvitsigiro uye Mangondo.

Chii chinonzi mapopoma

Nzira ipi rwizi, Creek, vanodirana Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye dzemaoresa. On ayo nzira inogona kusangana chinhu. Kuti "famba" kubva chipingamupinyi, ndege murukova mhepo uye dzinokanganisa (zvakajeka kuoneka mapikicha akatorwa kubva muchadenga). The Dambudziko chete kuti chero rukova (kunyange kana chiri kushamisa chaizvo kukura) havagoni kunzvenga - iri Musara (kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa pamawere, sezvo iri nhau "maoko" kurwizi). Kana "mupengo" kubva izvo zvaunoda "kusvetuka" mvura duku, kuti mapopoma inzvimbo haana kunzi. Shoma donhwe kukwirira anofanira kuva chimwe mita.

Vazhinji zvigaro izvi zviri aumba somugumisiro majana ose tectonic idzodzo. Redu iri - a muviri mupenyu, kukura, kuchinja. Ndizvo zvavanotaura zvikanganiso kuti anowanika munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kana panguva kufamba pano mabwe panzvimbo ino rwizi hoyerera, ipapo ichava chinhu chakasara kuita asi vachishandisa mitemo wefizikisi uye pasi. Saka Pasi kukaonekwa anenge ose nemapopoma asi artificially akasika zvoga.

Kana rwizi chaiva guru, izvozvo yakadururirwa kwokuputsika nzvimbo kuti muhombe zvikuru, achitarisira kuwana nzvimbo haugoni "kusvetuka", asi kakawanda chiri maturo muviri, zvichitungamirira pakupedzisira kuti ukuru kwokunze chitarisiko. Ndizvo nemapopoma kupfuura munyika. Mukuwedzera kukwirira kuwa vazhinji-mita zana kureba rinosvika, saizvozvowo yakafara ruchatambanudzirwa anoverengeka makiromita, kusika chinhu yakasiyana uye chaizvo akanaka.

Zambezi rwizi

On chii rwizi Victoria Falls? Kune mumwe inoyerera mhiri expanses muAfrica, izvozvo michinjikwa nyika dzinoverengeka, achivapa mvura yokunwa kune vanogara kondinendi - the Zambezi. Kwakatangira rwizi zvinotora bogs dema Zambia. Urefu Plateau anenge 1500 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Mainozonodira Indian Ocean. Uyu ndiwo mumwe wakarebesa nzizi yacho African. Its kureba 2574 km uye kushongedzwa aiva Victoria Falls. Pamepu, nemifananidzo akatorwa bird's-ziso maonero, kwakakura kuerera iri zvakakwana kuonekwa, kuunganidza mvura nenzizi anoverengeka makuru uye rukova anobuda mugungwa. Pasinei wandei kureba rwizi, mazambuko shanu chete dzakavakwa pamusoro payo. Pane 2 guru hydro zvinomera uye imwe duku.

Zvino iwe une pfungwa pane rwizi Victoria Falls iri. Ndinoda haana kufuratira mbiri mhosva, iro mvura Pazvinoitika ichidzika Zambezi: Chuvama uye Ngambve kuti, uyewo Victoria, rwizi anoita dzakasiyana uye zvinoshamisa kushongedzwa redu.

Top-kupfuura

The soro nemapopoma munyika uye anonzi Angel hakungagoni. Churun rwizi ruchiyerera nomunharaunda South America, kumanikidzwa kuwira kubva pakakwirira pamberi ona Auyantepui uye kukwirira kwayo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, anopfuura 1000 metres, uye kuva yakarurama zvakakwana, zviri 1,054? Km.

The "kuwa" chechipiri pakukura mvura iri kondinendi African. Zviri rwizi Tugela kumanikidzwa kuwa kubva kukwirira 948 metres, pova mapopoma zvakafanana zita.

Kunyange zvakadaro pane zvataurwa, international kuzivikanwa akagamuchira panguva chikuru uye simba kupfuura, uye yakajeka uye zvinoshamisa nemapopoma. Vagere panyika hazvina basa kubva chii pakakwirira mvura Falls, chinhu chikuru kuti wakanaka. Pane mazita atisingakanganwi dzinongoitika nezvishamiso, Victoria Falls iri nzvimbo rukudzo yechipiri. In wokutanga akagadzirisa Iguazu Falls, akapinda kwete mazita UNESCO World Heritage Site, asi vagamuchirawo zita rimwe zvinomwe zvinoshamisa munyika.

Victoria Falls

Vanodzidza vanodavira kuti nhete mutswe panyika nechepasi, izvo Akarambidzawo nzira Zambezi River, vakaumba mamiriyoni emakore akapfuura. Somugumisiro, vakamhanyira pamusoro sandara sandarara mvura anomanikidzwa kuwa kubva nekukwirira vanenge zana nemakumi maviri metres, nokusika ruzha unogona kunzwa kuti mune nharaunda makumi mana makiromita. The veko akamudana kuti ichi "Gremyashchy utsi." Rwizi mvura huru inowira, ndinosika chitubu pfapfaidzo anogona kumuka mumwaka wemvura kuti rinoshamisa miti, pova mhute. Izvi ndizvo kutora utsi veko. Uyezve, mashoko "rusvingo" mumate akanaka pave incredible runako muraraungu sezuva masikati, uye usiku mwedzi. Zvinonzi usiku (izvo rinowanikwa rejenaguru) kupfuura chisingakanganwiki uye inofadza.

Coordinates

Iro rwizi ndiye Victoria Falls, munhu kana kusatonzwa pachena, asi nekuti rwizi - harisi nyanza, tarirai hapana okinesh, inoyerera mazana makiromita, achiyambuka nharaunda anoverengeka anoti. Where chaizvo ari mapopoma?

Zvinonzi sechinhu dzinongoitika muganhu pakati maviri inoti, iyo yakaumbwa kumativi National Parks patariro kuchengetedza nayo zvizvarwa zvaizotevera. Zambia uye Zimbabwe vane hanya ndichengetedze nhaka nyika pasi zita "Victoria Falls". Zvisinei, vanhu veko vanofunga kuti mapopoma anofanira sezvinoratidzwa panyika mepu nezita wechokwadi "Gremyashchy utsi." Chaiyo Coordinates zvinotevera: Latitude - 17 ° 55'28 "S (rwezasi), Longitude - 25 ° 51'24" E (kumabvazuva).

nyaya

Yakataurwa UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mosi-oa-Tunya (utsi Gremyashchy, zvakafanana Victoria) anonzi chete mapopoma munyika, kuva makubhiti anenge maviri makiromita. Akanga kuzivikanwa sendarama kuyevedza Kukwezva Africa. Vashanyi vanoshanyira chakatanga tichishandisa yapfuura, chete pashure kuchiteshi zambuko, uye imomo akanga yakavakwa pamusoro rwizi muna 1905.

Rokutanga "vashanyi", uyo akarondedzera mapopoma yakava Livingston. Muna November 1855, kudzidza rwizi Zambezi, iye nomuzvarirwo yaivamo mapopoma. nemaonero ake pamusoro musayendisiti vasingagoni kunyange kutsanangura, vasingawani chinhu yakakodzera enzaniso, riri mu Europe. Zvakanga pfungwa yake zita mapopoma vachikudza mai Queen Victoria vake.

ushanyi

A mhando kunzvenganzvenga gwara nharaunda chinokwezva mafeni ose Rafting uye Kayakers. Kusvetuka - ndechimwe nevakawanda dandadzo pamusoro mapopoma. Jump kubva pakakwirira zvikuru "rekeni" kunosiya zvirambe. Asi kuvaraidzwa nazvo avo kuti vanopa vatungamiriri uye vatungamiriri, hapana zvichienzaniswa zvikuru runako. Zviri pamusoro izvi weveta mamiriyoni evashanyi Travel, achida kuona nemaziso avo pakusikwa mumaoko aMwari.