Omubatanidzwa mashoko: chii ichi? Mashoko omubatanidzwa muna Russian

Mashoko omubatanidzwa - Mashoko aya zvisazitasingwi kuti anoshandiswa, pamwe mibatanidzwa, nzira yokuratidza yomumba kuzviisa pasi mu mitsetse yakaoma uye chiito, kusiyana nemibatanidzwa, nhengo omurume acho. Sezvo omubatanidzwa Mashoko anogona kubvunza-hama zvisazitasingwi, vane Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvakaita inzwi (zvisazitasingwi, emazita, zvisazitasingwi, sezviverengo, zvisazitasingwi, adjectives) uye modifiable chisazitasingwi (chisazitasingwi, imwe dudzirachiito).

Omubatanidzwa mashoko: chii ichi? morphological unhu

Girama mumutauro wokuRussia rinorondedzera zvakajeka mashoko anogona kushandiswa shoko mubatanidzwa. We funga tsanangudzo yokutanga kuti rinoburitsa namahwindo ndandanda chingashamwaridzana mashoko uye delineates avo syntactic uye morphological zvinhu. Saka, sezvo wakashamwaridzana mashoko anogona kushandiswa chete interrogative zvisazitasingwi. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• pronominal adverbs (apo, apo, kana, kuti, apo, sei, nei, sei, nei);
• pronominal adjectives (ndiro chii, chii, chii, uyo, Coy);
• zvisazitasingwi, emazita (kuti munhu);
• pronominal nhamba (zvakadini).

Uyewo, Union kutaura - Mashoko zvisazitasingwi kuti panguva nhaka ehupfumi zvinoshamisa (akazvimirira) uye chokupika nokutaura.

Maererano kugona slovoizmenyatsya chingashamwaridzana Mashoko rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: modifiable uye modifiable. Aimbova zvinosanganisira mashoko chii, sei, munhu, gehena, chii, uyo, sei, chii, ndiani, uye kune wechipiri, pasina chakasara pronominal adverbs. Ndokusaka - Shoko pamwe, izvo haachinji. Asi chii - pfupi chipauro, shanduka mune nhamba uye siya. Chii, uyo, zvakadini - zvisazitasingwi kuti kuvimba chete nyaya. The yasara shanduka chingashamwaridzana mashoko anogona kunyengetedza maererano nyaya, nhamba, pakuberekwa.

Syntactic mabasa ose Union kutaura

Mashoko omubatanidzwa mumutauro wokuRussia anogona kuita zvinotevera mabasa mumutsetse:

• Subject. Vamwe thermometers vanoratidza madhigirii makumi matatu, asi pane vamwe kuti anoratidza matatu nematanhatu. Akamira kunze pamukova, kuteerera zvose zvaiitika ikoko.
• Predicate. Maererano nezviratidzo, tava kuzivikanwa zvatinenge Lighthouse. Akashamisika kuti harahwa.
• Chinamatidzwa. Akanga agere pachigaro hwindo sill uye kuteerera zvakataurwa varwi vakati. Nyika anotaurwa tsamba - ndiye Severnaya Zemlya.
• Definition. Ndakanyorera papeji rokutanga, chii mabhuku kuverenga.
• Ezvinhu nzvimbo. Iye nechimbichimbi pahwindo apo mamiriro ekunze achinja anenge ose miniti. Akabva akatanga kufunga kupi kuti kuzvishandura.
• Ezvinhu nzvimbo. Akagonya pakona, nzeve dzavo, vachimirira kuti aende kumba.
• Dudzirachiito zvemufambiro nezvaaiita. Akatsanangura sei kuwana nzira.
• Ezvinhu matanho uye madhigirii. Zvino tinoona zvakajeka sei uchapupu chokwadi akapa manzwiro ake vavhiringidzika.
• Ezvinhu kunokonzera. akatya kuti mbuya vangu vachanzwisisa sei ose mhuri vakaungana kwaari.
• Ezvinhu chinangwa. Ainzwisisa nei unganidzwa pano mabhuku ekare.

Kusiyana conjunctions

Kunze mubatanidzwa mashoko ari remubatanidzwa mitsara mikuru uye chishongedzo chikamu anogona kusunga mibatanidzwa. Union anoita chikamu rwokutaura, hausi nhengo mutongo. Kubva mashoko chingashamwaridzana mibatanidzwa zvisingapindirani kuti:

• Mashoko aya - mutongo (havazvipi maziso avo kubva nzira inotungamirira kune sango);
• Omubatanidzwa Mashoko - vari nhengo omurume acho, saka havagoni risingazoputsirwi kure pasina kuchinja zvinoreva (havagoni kutaura: "Havana kutora maziso avo kubva nzira inoenda mudondo");
• Wakashamwaridzana shoko rinogona kuwira kusimbisa musoro (tinoziva kuti iye achaita mangwana);
• pashure pamwe mashoko munhu anogona kushandisa PARTICIPLE ndiko, chete (tinoziva kuti iye achaita mangwana; tinoziva chaizvo zvahuchaita mangwana);
• Omubatanidzwa Shoko inogona kutsiviwa zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi uye pronominal adverbs (tinoziva kuti achaita mangwana; tinoziva kuti iye achaita mangwana).

Chinhu chikuru - yeuka kuti unyanzvi izvi chete munogara haana kubatsira kuziva conjunctions. Nekuti zvose zviratidzo anobva chete pamusoro okuti nechokunze inokosha dzomukati kusiyana, hapana chiratidzo haagoni kunzi nokudenga. Chete chete kushandiswa pamusoro nzira zvabatanidzwa kana uwandu siyana, zvinogona tsunga kuti kwakunoitwa kune huru chikamu paranasal - mubatanidzwa kana mubatanidzwa shoko.

Subordinating conjunctions

Izvi unobatanidza mashoko kuchiwana muvaravara uye chikuru acho, mubatanidzwa jinda kutaura chikamu kutaura hausi nhengo vanotsigira ari pasi acho, asi shoko pamwe, vachitaura rinokosha kutaura. Uyewo, mubatanidzwa zvinogona shoko, uye huru uye yechipiri nhengo zvinowanika. Izvi hakusi inofananidza kukosha omurume muvaravara uye basa mairi ari Union matauriro. Kukanganisa uku kunowanikwa kakawanda. Saka, tinofanira kuisa mubvunzo zvakanaka kubva huru acho kuti omurume. Zvino basa Union kutukana kwatemwa, zvino mubvunzo anofanira zvakananga mutongo kubva pamashoko kana zvirevo, izvo omurume batana mashoko. mienzaniso:

Iyi ndiyo imba yataigara pamberi.

imba iyi, iyo yakavakwa gore rino.

imba iyi, iyo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mibatanidzwa wakashamwaridzana mashoko anogona bindepinde. nemarunda izvi zvinosanganisira ina mashoko anogona kuva mibatanidzwa kana sungano mashoko. Zvinoti: chii, kana, kuti, chii.

Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti shoko mubatanidzwa sezvo pamwe ane mashoko, sei, iye, sei, iye, apo, sei, apo, apo, chero zvodini hazvigoneki mibatanidzwa.

Connective shoko

Shoko ndiro shoko mubatanidzwa, kana kushanda senhengo mutongo:

• attributive muvaravara (bhuku yandakapa zuro, waiona dzinonakidza);
• omurume chisazitasingwi-attributive (zvakare ndinoda chiedza zvose achipfekedza mweya munyama);
• omurume izjasnitelnyh (hatizivi chii chichaitika kwatiri);
• omurume concessive (iye haana kundiudza zvose zvaro mhinduro);
• unobva omurume (the mutambi inoshanda wakanaka, zvisingagone kukundikana ini kufadza).

In chirevo ichi, shoko riri hama chisazitasingwi.

Connective shoko kana

Apo Union anogona kunzi kwaari, kana rinoshandiswa senzira coherent shoko mumutsetse:

• attributive muvaravara (ucharangarira nguva apo tiri mubindu iwe wakasangana?);
• omurume izjasnitelnyh (Anna akatora nhau zvinyoronyoro, uye yangu chete akabvunza chii chichaitika inotevera);
• omurume muvaravara nguva (iye akamuka kwasviba zvachose).

Union sezvo shoko

Shoko sezvo anogona kunzi kune mubatanidzwa akati, kana umire pfungwa:

• omurume izjasnitelnyh (vazhinji vakaratidza maonero avo sei zvakanakisisa kuita basa iri);
• omurume kwadzinoita chiito (handigoni sezvo waitira pachangu nezvoUmambo upenyu emhizha);
• omurume dhigirii (zvakanga kudziya sezvo muzhizha nyaya);
• omurume concessive (pasinei kunakidza ichi mutambo kombiyuta, kushanyira yemitambo zvikuru).

Connective shoko pane

The mubatanidzwa ichava pfupi, kana zviri nhengo vaitaura dzakadaro:

• omurume chisazitasingwi-attributive (Ivan pane zvikasamufadza ini pamberi masutu zvose);
• omurume izjasnitelnyh (unofunga, chii mugumisiro firimu ichi?);
• omurume unobatanidza (yaiva yakanaka, akatendeseka munhu, ushamwari vakaifarira, kupfuura yafambira).