Odigitrievsky Cathedral: gwaro rekare, tsanangudzo, purogiramu yemabasa

Odigitrievsky Cathedral, iyo iri muguta reUlan-Ude - inzvimbo inonakidza yechitsuwa cheRussia baroque, icho chachangobva kutora makore 246. Kusvika iye zvino, yakachengetedza maitiro ake okutanga, pasinei nokuti iri mune imwe nzvimbo inotyisa yemhepo.

Kuvaka

Muna 1700, Bogoroditsa-Vladimir Church (yakadai kazhinji pamakuva) uye imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana yakabva kune chivakwa yakavakwa zvishoma kubva panzvimbo iyo Odigitrievsky Cathedral nhasi. Hauna kupona kusvikira nhasi, uye huripo huye huyeuchidza zviyero zviviri zvekuyeuka.

Basa rokuvaka pamusoro pekuvakwa kweOdgitrievsky Cathedral, iyo yaizova yekutanga yekuvakwa kwebwe muBuryatia, yakatanga muna 1741. Yakagara makore anenge 44. Vatengesi vemunharaunda nevakashanyira vanobhadhara bhizimisi iri. Muna 1770, apo sarudzo yacho yapera, mabhishopi eNerchinsk, Safroniy naIrkutsk vakatsaura kachechi yakaderera yechechi mukukudza kweEpiphany. Gare gare, muna 1785, Bhishopi Michael akazvitsaurira uye kumusoro. Temberi yakagamuchira zita rayo mukukudza kwechiratidzo chaamai vaMwari Hodegetria, iyo ndiyo inoshandiswa nevashambadzi nevatengesi vakatendeseka, uye haina kusarudzwa nemukana.

Ichokwadi ndechekuti Hodhegetria Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) yaiva yakanaka, iyo pamigwagwa pakati peEuropeti chikamu cheMambo weRussia uye mugwagwa unoenda kuChina. Nokudaro, muzana remakore rechigumi nemana rekutanga rakagadzirwa sarudzo yakakura yeTranskaikalia, saka pakuvaka, kugadzirisa uye nezvimwe zvinoda, mari yakave yakapiwa nevatengesi vaitsvaga kuti vawane nyasha dzaMwari pamabhizimisi avo. Pakanga pane vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kuti kubva pakati pezana remakore rechina raiyo mazita evaipa vetemberi akanyorwa mubhuku reClearing List.

Uyezve nhoroondo

Kutanga muna 1818, kereke huru yeOdigitrievsky yakatanga kuparara zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo zviputi zvakakosha zvakatanga kugadzirwa maererano nekudengenyeka kwenyika kunowanzoitika. Gare gare, muna 1862 uye muna 1885, zvakare kwakava nekushungurudzwa kwakasimba, kuwedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu, saka temberi yaiwanzodiwa kugadziriswa, iyo inowanzoitwa nguva yakawanda pamari yevatsigiri.

Muchikamu chechipiri chemazana ehurumende yezana remakore ekumazana eXIX yakavhurwa muchechi. Bhuku rekare kudarika reraibhurari yetemberi raiva minyengetero yemamato e1700, iyo yakadhindwa muMoscow. Panguva imwecheteyo, kereke yakanga ine bhero inorema zvinopfuura 105 mazamu. Temberi yakanga yakawanda yakawanda yakaurayiwa yakavezwa yakavezwa uye yakashongedzwa iconostases. Pakazopera kwezana remakore rechina reChrishedral vakatanga kutora zvidzidzo muchechi yechiparidzi.

Nhoroondo yechechi yepamusoro pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura

Pakutanga kwezana remakumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri nemazana mana (40 acres) muTrkhneudinsk uye kunyange kupfuura 50 acres mumasango. Panguva iyoyo, varume 1833 uye vakadzi ve1816 vaiva veparisi. Apo Hondo Yenyika Yenyika Ikutanga yakatanga, vafundisi veHodegetria Cathedral vaitarisira avo vakakuvadzwa.

Nekuuya kwesimba reSoviet, hupenyu hwevatendi hwakashanduka zvikuru. Muna 1929, Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) yakaguma kuvapo nenzira yaimbova nayo. Chivako chacho chakatorwa uye chagadziriswa kuchengetedzwa, uye mabhero nemigwagwa zvakabviswa. Uye muna 1930, abbot yekupedzisira wetemberi yaGabriel Makushev, uyo aiva Bishop we Pribaikalsk, makomunisti akafuridzirwa.

Mushure memakore manomwe, Kedheni Dzvene Odigitrievsky (Ulan-Ude) yakashandurwa kuva Antireligious Museum. Chinangwa chekusika chiratidziro chakanga chiri kuseka uye chinonyadzisa Orthodoxy pamusana pekuparadzirwa kwemashoko eMwari.

Mumakore apfuura-hondo

Mushure mekukunda muHondo Yakakura yePatriotic chivako chacho chakaendeswa ku Museum of Local Lore muBuryatia, uye muna 1960 yakapiwa nzvimbo yerimwe nzvimbo yefa. Iyi mamiriro akaenderera mberi kusvika kumavambo ekuma 90, apo yakasarudzwa kuendesa Kereke yeHoyoditrievsky kuKatendeka. Ichi chiitiko chakamirira kwenguva refu chakaitika muna 1992, apo chechi zvakare yakava chikamu cheRIC.

Muna 2001, kugadziriswa kukuru kweimba yacho kwakagadzirwa, uye mabhero matsva akakurudzirwa kubhero-shongwe, pakati peiyo 100 "Tsesarevich" inokodzera kutaurwa. Basa rakawanda rakaitwa ne masters of iconography pasi peutungamiri veMaxim Krasikov.

Tsanangudzo

Pakati pese, sangano rose rechechi rinogadzirwa nenzira yekuvakwa kweBaroque. Izvo zvikamu zvakakonzerwa kubva kumadokero kusvika kumabvazuva. Iyo yakaoma inosanganisira:

• Tembere;
• Refectory;
• The bell tower.

Zvikamu zvose zvakabatanidzwa mune chimwe chinhu chinopfuurira, saka, monolith yakaoma inowanikwa. Pakati pechivako iyi mashif mashif e quadrangle, iyo yakafukidzwa nevheti, dome yakakura uye flashlight kubva kumativi matatu. Kune rumwe rutivi rwamavirazuva pane bhero shongwe, iyo inogadzirwa nenzira ye octagon pane imwe-yakakombama. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvine maitiro ezvimiso, kuwirirana kwechimwe pamwe nemuvakidzani. Pamusoro pezvikamu zviviri zvepakati makona pane octagon, uye chimwe nechimwe chezviso zvaro chakashongedza zvinyorwa. Izvi zvinopa belltower chimiro chakanakisisa uye chinonzi chimiro, uye kumusoro pane dome yakaita seyamuchinjikwa ine musara.

Mukushandiswa kwemazana emasikati, simba rakasimba remaitiro eBaroque rinonyatsooneka, asi zvakajeka kuti temberi inewo zvinhu zveklasi yeRussia yakagadzirirwa tsika iyo kereke yehuni yakavakwa panzvimbo yayo muna 1700 yakanga ine.

Smolensk icon yaamai vaMwari Hodegetria

Kutaura pamusoro pekereke huru yekuUlan-Ude, hatigone kutaura mazwi mashomanana pamusoro penzvimbo tsvene iyo yakapa zita racho. Zvinotendwa kuti chiratidzo cheSmolensk chaamai vaMwari Hodegetria chakanyorwa naSt. Luke. MuRussia, aifungidzirwa muna 1046, apo mambo weByzantine akakomborera mwanasikana wake Anna kuti ave mudzimai weChris Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Kubva panguva iyoyo, chiratidzo chave chimiro chemadzinza emadzinza epamusoro uye ichifananidzira kuswedera pakati pe Rus neByzantium. Gare gare, chifananidzo chitsvene chakafamba kubva kune rimwe guta kune rimwe kanopfuura. Pakupedzisira akaendeswa kubva kuChernigov kuenda kuSmolensk uye akaiswa ipapo mune imwe kereke yakangogadzirwa. Mushure mekugara kweguta neVaNazi, chiratidzo chacho chakanga chisati chawanikwa.

Address

Hedheni Hodegetria Cathedral iri muUlan-Ude, Lenin Street, 2. Nokuda kwekugara kwechechi iri pakati peguta, ine nzira yakanakisisa yekufambisa. Ichokwadi, hauzokwanisi kusvika kukereke, sezvo Lenin yemugwagwa ari kufamba.

Odigitrievsky Cathedral Ulan-Ude: purogiramu yebasa

Temberi inotora vechechi yayo zuva rega rega. The Divine Liturgy inotanga pa8 mangwanani, uye manheru ebasa pa4 masikati. Musi weSvondo uye mazororo gumi nemaviri basa rinoitika pa7: 00 uye pa9: 09.

Muchitoro chekutsvaga mutambo wekubhabhatidzwa unobatanidzwa kubva 10 am kusvika 10:30. Hurukuro dzinobatwa kubva musi weChitatu kusvika Chishanu panguva dzechitanhatu. Nzvimbo yekutengeserana inoshumira zuva rimwe nerimwe kubva pa7: 00 kusvika 20:00. Uye zvakare zvinokwanisika kutsanangura data inonakidza nefoni: + 7-301-222-08-31.

Zvino iwe unoziva chii chinonakidza pamusoro petembere huru yeUlan-Ude, uye zvechokwadi unoda kuishanyira, kana iwe ukazviwana uri muguta guru reBuryatia.